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Top ten calligraphers in ancient China: Wang Xizhi, Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, Cai Xiang, Zhao Mengfu, Dong Qichang, etc. The details are as follows:
1. The emperor wanted to go to the northern suburbs to worship, and asked Wang Xizhi to write the greetings on a wooden board, and then send workers to carve them. The letterer cut the wooden board layer after layer, cut into three points of depth to see the bottom, the carpenter marveled at Wang Xizhi's pen strength can enter the wood for three points. The idiom "three points into the wood" is the story of Wang Xizhi.
2. Once Ouyang Xun went out on horseback, and happened to see a stone tablet written by Suo Jing, a famous calligrapher of the Jin Dynasty, on the side of the road. He dismounted to watch, admired many times, and did not want to leave, simply spread the felt and sat down to ponder repeatedly, and finally sat and lay down next to the monument for three days before leaving.
3, Yan Zhenqing lost his father at the age of three, and a family of more than a dozen relied on relatives and friends to help. Although the family is in the middle of the road, the Yan family is still filial piety. When he was a child, Yan Zhenqing mixed loess with water, and then smeared it on the wall with thin mud, and when the yellow mud dried slightly, he used a short wooden stick to write on the wall.
The pedestrian asked him in surprise: "Why don't you learn the characters with pen and ink?" He replied
The family is poor, and I can't bear my mother's worries. ”
4. Liu Gongquan once Tang Wenzong went to the garden of Weiyang Palace, Wenzong said: "In the past, the clothes given to the border soldiers were often not issued in time, but now the spring clothes are distributed in February." Write a poem to congratulate me.
Liu Gongquan replied: "Although there was no war last year, I have not returned this year." How can the emperor's grace be repaid, and he gets spring clothes in spring.
Wenzong said happily: "Cao Zijian recited poetry in seven steps, but you only need three steps." ”
5. In the second year of Jiayou, Su Shi took the exam** "The Theory of Punishment and Reward Loyalty" was praised by the chief examiner Ouyang Xiu. ** wrote: "Gao Tao said to kill the third, Yao said you to the third", the examiner did not know the allusion, Ouyang Xiu asked Su Shi for what kind of rent and annihilation.
Su Shi: "In this way, take it for granted." ”
6, Dong Qichang failed to pass the imperial examination repeatedly, and he was very depressed. One night, he suddenly dreamed that a man of God came to tell him: "You have to wait for Yuan Keli to take the same exam with you before you can hope to be on the list."
After he woke up from the dream, he felt very strange, so he went to various schools to check one by one, and finally found Yuan Keli, who was seven years younger than him, thousands of miles away. Knowing that Yuan Keli's family was poor and could not study, he took Yuan Keli home to study. When Yuan Keli was in his twenties, the two took the exam together, and the results were really successful in the township examination and the general examination.
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The famous calligraphers in ancient China are:
1.Wang Xizhi
The famous calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the sage of calligraphy Wang Xizhi, calligraphy and good li, grass, Kai, line of each body, fine study of the body, heart copy hand chasing, widely learn from the strengths, prepare the essence of all bodies, smelt in a furnace, get rid of the Han and Wei pen style, become a family, far-reaching influence. The representative work "Orchid Pavilion Preface" is known as "the first book in the world", Taizong loves it, and "Clear Post when the snow is fast" is also the favorite of a generation of emperor Qianlong.
2.Yan Zhenqing
Yan Zhenqing has created a unique realm of calligraphy in the history of calligraphy with "Yan Ti". Yan Lugong's calligraphy is not only based on excellent spirituality, but also the realm is naturally magnificent; It is cast with its strong soul, and the realm is naturally strong; And with its abundance of human fertility, the realm is naturally broad. In his later years, he still sought perfection and a realm of supernatural beauty.
Its "face" stands majestically in the book world. "Manuscript for the Sacrifice of Nephews" is a draft of Yan Zhenqing's posthumous sacrifice from his nephew Yan Jiming in the Tang Dynasty.
3.Ouyang Xun
Ouyang Xun is one of the four famous regular script masters in history, and has his own unique views on calligraphy, and has the "eight tips" of calligraphy. Ouyang Xunkai's calligraphy is rigorous, the pen power is steep, and the world is unparalleled, and it is called the first regular script of the Tang Dynasty. "Jiucheng Palace Liquan Inscription Tablet" was later known as "the world's first regular script" or "the world's first regular script", enjoying the reputation of "the extreme rule of regular script", and was regarded as a model of regular script by calligraphers in the past dynasties, and it is also the most copied work by calligraphy beginners in the past dynasties.
4.Liu Gongquan
The famous calligrapher Liu Gongquan of the Tang Dynasty, the official to the prince of the young master, known as the "young master Liu", absorbed the long of Yan and Ou, between the Jin people and the graceful and majestic Yan Shu, formed their own willow body, and was known for their strength and strength, and later generations had the reputation of "Yan muscles and willow bones". Liu Gongquan's calligraphy was famous in the Tang Dynasty at that time, and the folk even had the saying that "a word of willow is worth a thousand gold".
5.Zhao Mengfu
Zhao Mengfu, a famous calligrapher and painter in the Yuan Dynasty, Zhao Mengfu not only created a new style of painting, but also calligraphy was the first person in the Yuan Dynasty. The style of calligraphy created by Zhao is charming, beautiful, strict and neat, and the penmanship is familiar, and later generations call it "Zhao style".
Luo Shen Fu is the representative work of Zhao's Xingshu. The knots and dot paintings in the middle of the line won the will of the two kings.
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