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The official system of the Song Dynasty was already very mature, following the old system of five dynasties. However, the official positions of the Song Dynasty were different from those of other dynasties, and were divided into officials, positions, and dispatches. That is, the system of separating the official name from the actual position, so as to contain each other and refine the division of labor.
Guan, also known as Zhengguan, refers to various official titles of the six departments of the three provinces and the temple supervisors, such as Shangshu, Langzhong, Zhongshusheren, etc. The official is only used as the basis for the official position and the official position of the first person, also known as the official of Jilu.
Job, also known as the name of the title, refers to the bachelor, straight bachelor, to be system, repair, straight pavilion, etc., and the actual position in the pavilion is called the hall position. The lower "posts" such as revisions and direct cabinets brought by other imperial courts and local ** are called post posts. Dispatch is the actual position held by **, also known as "minister".
There is no rank of sending. The title of the "dispatch" position is usually preceded by the words "judge, know, same, promote, mention, and manage hook (dry)", such as judging the book of the province, the prefect, etc. Therefore, the prefects of the county, prefecture, and prefect of the Song Dynasty had no grade, but only a position in charge of one party's affairs.
The local administrative structure of the Song Dynasty was also different from that of other dynasties, and was roughly divided into prefectures and counties. Between the imperial court and the prefecture, in order to facilitate management, a "road" was set up to control the financial and military affairs of the region. At the road level, there are pacification envoys (Shuai Division), transport envoys (Cao Division), Tidian Criminal Prison Division (Xian Division) and Changping Division (Cang Division), collectively referred to as "Supervision Division".
The prefecture level directly belongs to the imperial court, and it is divided into four different names: prefecture, state, military, and prison because of different regions. "Mansions" are set up in places with special political status or special geographical location, such as Kaifeng Mansion in Tokyo, Luoyang Mansion in Xijing, Yingtianfu in Nanjing, etc. The governor of the administration is called the prefect.
It basically corresponds to the mayors of key cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou today.
Prefecture, that is, other first-level local administrative regions demarcated under heaven, the governor is "Zhizhou". Zhizhou is basically equivalent to the governor of each province today, in charge of local government affairs. The "army" is set up to better manage the military land, so some directly belong to the road, some have the same status as the state, and some belong to the prefecture.
The superintendent is set up to manage the mining and metallurgy, the money minting, the horse herding, the salt-producing areas, etc., and the civil affairs are also in charge of civil affairs, and their status is similar to that of the "military."
The county-level government was the grass-roots government of the Song Dynasty, and the counties belonged to the state, the government and the state-level military and prison, and the county-level magistrate appointed by the imperial court was called "Zhixian", and the "county order" was called "county order" if he was appointed as the county magistrate. Counties are large and small, and the official position of the county governor is equivalent to the mayor or county magistrate today. The specific situation of each dynasty is different, so the setting, title, and functions of local officials are very different, and they can only be roughly compared according to their positions.
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In the Song Dynasty, the prefect was equivalent to a county magistrate, the chief executive of a county or the secretary of the county party committee, the prefect was equivalent to the mayor, the secretary of the municipal party committee of the prefecture-level city, and the governor was equivalent to the ** mayor of the prefecture-level city.
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Zhixian - county magistrate; Zhizhou - Mayor; Prefect - Provincial Governor. The official series in our country is always evolving and changing, and it is not static.
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The prefect is equivalent to the current mayor of a county-level city, the prefect is equivalent to the current secretary of the municipal party committee or the mayor of a prefecture-level city, and the governor is between the prefecture-level mayor and the county-level mayor to deal with some people's livelihood affairs.
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The prefect is the fourth grade, the prefecture is the fifth grade, and the county is the seventh grade, so the prefect is larger, the prefect is equivalent to the mayor and secretary of the municipal party committee of the prefecture-level city, the prefect is equivalent to the secretary of the municipal party committee, and the county is equivalent to the county magistrate.
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It should be that the prefect has a large official position, the governor is half a level lower, and the county is the smallest. It is equivalent to today's municipal party secretary, deputy mayor, and county magistrate.
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Summary. Hello, glad to answer for you! In the official position of the Song Dynasty, Taishou and Zhizhou were the same position.
Reason: After the Song Dynasty, the county was changed to a prefecture or state, and the county guard was an unofficial official name, but it was still called the prefect and the prefecture as the Taishou. Therefore, in the official position of the Song Dynasty, Taishou and Zhizhou were the same position.
Hello, glad to answer for you! In the official position of the Song Dynasty, Taishou and Zhizhou were the same position. Reason:
After the Song Dynasty, the county was changed to a prefecture or state, and the county guard was no longer the official name of Shilu, but it was still called the prefect and the prefecture as the Taishou. Therefore, in the official position of the Song Dynasty, Yuanhu Taishou and Zhizhou are the same position.
Song Dynasty official eggplant pure potato position: Song Dynasty state officials called Zhizhou, county officials called Zhixian. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the state was changed to a government and called the prefect.
In addition, the Han Dynasty also set up a tremor state, the world is divided into more than a dozen states, and the base pants brother is originally a supervision area, **send** to spy on the situation, called the history of assassination. In the Song Dynasty, the country was divided into about 20 roads, and there were several divisions in the middle of the roads, which were in charge of all aspects of affairs. In the Yuan Dynasty, the local government was called Xingzhongshu Province, and in the Ming Dynasty, it was renamed the Chengxuan Political Envoy Division, and it was still customary to call it "province".
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In ancient times, the prefect was even greater, and the prefect in ancient times was equivalent to the current governor, and the governor was equivalent to the current mayor.
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The prefect is larger than the official of the prefecture, and the prefect is also known as the Taishou, which is the largest official among the governors, which is equivalent to the four grades.
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During the Ming and Qing dynasties, on grades, the prefect was four products, and the governor was five products. In terms of management sequence, Zhili Prefecture is the same as the government, and Sanzhou is the same as the county.
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Take the Song Dynasty as an example:
Prefect, Dongping Prefect Chen Wenzhao, etc.
Vice-provincial mayor of the city.
There are also Murong Yanda, the prefect of Qingzhou, Gao Lian, the prefect of Gaotang Prefecture, Cai Dezhang, the prefect of Jiangzhou, Zhang Shuye, the prefect of Jeju Prefecture, etc. (check the history and geography of the Song Dynasty, Qingzhou, Jiangzhou, and Jeju are states rather than prefectures, and the Song Dynasty of Gaotang Prefecture is actually called Bozhou, which is also a state not a prefecture). In the Song Dynasty, governments were set up in important areas, and the status of the prefecture was higher than that of ordinary prefectures, so the prefecture was the prefecture and city level, and the prefecture should be regarded as the vice-provincial administrative level. The prefect of the prefecture shall be equivalent to the mayor of a sub-provincial city.
The prefect is lower than the North and Southwest Sanjing Left-behind Division and Tokyo Kaifeng Prefecture Yin, but higher than the Zhizhou, and is generally held by the Beijing official equivalent to the fifth rank or above. If a Beijing official who exceeds the second grade is sent to a local place, it is not called a prefect, but a "certain mansion".
Zhizhou, Tai'an Zhizhou.
Mayors of prefecture-level cities.
According to the functions of the canton, it should be equivalent to the current administrative level at the municipal level. Looking at Uncle Shi, I'm afraid he may not be able to figure out the difference between the prefect and the prefect. Almost all of the state-level magistrates who appeared on the Water Margin were prefects, and only when Yan Qing went to Tai'an Prefecture to participate in sumo wrestling tournaments in 74 times, there was an unknown governor of Tai'an Prefecture.
In the history of the Song Dynasty, there was a state assassin history for the five pins, and the state should be equivalent to the thorn history, which was generally held by the Beijing officials from the five pins.
Sentenced to Huang Wenbing.
Deputy Mayor. The general judgment is the deputy of the governor and the prefect, so it corresponds to the deputy mayor. Huang Wenbing, who reported Song Jiang's anti-poems to Cai Jiu's prefect, was the general sentence of resignation. The general judgment is generally appointed from among the officials of the Liupin Jing.
Regardless of whether it is a prefect, a prefect, or a general judgment, theoretically it can be regarded as a temporary assignment, not a permanent official position. The specific administrative rank of the prefect, the prefect, and the general judge is reflected by their rank of the official or the officer of the scattered brigade. The above-mentioned mu land rent is only an approximate situation.
As temporary dispatches, prefects, prefectures, general judges, etc., there is no definite rank. For example, Zhizhou can be as low as seven or as high as three. For example, in the eighth year of Shenzong Yuanfeng (1085), Su Dongpo reverted to Dengzhou with the seven products of the court, and in the fourth year of Zhezong Yuanxun Zhaoyou (1089), Su Dongpo knew Hangzhou as a bachelor of Longtu Pavilion of Zhengsanpin.
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1. The status of the prefect is equivalent to the secretary of the municipal party committee of a prefecture-level city who is also the mayor, and the same governor is the only deputy mayor. The prefect, also known as the Taishou, was the name of a local official in ancient China and the highest administrator of the state capital.
2. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Zhizhou was the official name and the chief executive of each state, and the status of Zhili Prefecture was parallel to that of the prefect, and the status of Sanzhou Zhizhou was equivalent to that of Zhixian. Zhizhou is from five products, and the monthly salary is ten stones, which is roughly equivalent to the current secretary of the municipal party committee.
3. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Zhixian was the official governor of a county, and he was the seventh grade, commonly known as the "seven-grade sesame official", which was equivalent to the current secretary of the county party committee and the county magistrate.
The prefect is from the four pins.
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