How many countries in the world retain constitutional monarchies

There are 30 monarchies in the world. They are distributed in Asia, Europe, Africa, and Oceania, namely: Japan, Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Nepal, Bhutan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, Sultanate of Oman, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Kingdom of Denmark, Kingdom of Norway, Kingdom of Sweden, Principality of Liechtenstein, Kingdom of the Netherlands, Kingdom of Belgium, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Principality of Monaco, The Principality of Andorra, the Kingdom of Spain, the Vatican City State, the Order of Malta, the Kingdom of Morocco, the Kingdom of Eswatini, the Kingdom of Lesotho, the Kingdom of Tonga.

Among them, Japan, Malaysia, the Kingdom of Cambodia, the Kingdom of Thailand, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Kingdom of Norway, the Kingdom of Sweden, the Principality of Liechtenstein, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Kingdom of Belgium, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Principality of Monaco, the Principality of Andorra and the Kingdom of Spain have adopted constitutional monarchies.

In addition, the monarchs of Malaysia, the Principality of Andorra, the Vatican City State, and the Knights of Malta do not have a hereditary system.

Description: Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, United Arab Emirates, Prime Minister Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum; Governor of the Solomon Islands, Nathanel Vaena, and Prime Minister Sir Alan Kaiza, Prime Minister. The United Arab Emirates is a country with a ** system of elections among the chiefs.

If a Commonwealth country has a Governor-General, the Governor shall represent the King of the United Kingdom, such as the Solomon Islands, Canada, etc. These countries are generally not listed together with monarchies.

Constitutional monarchies in Asia (Malaysia is a Commonwealth country and the head of state is the Queen of England):

Japan. Cambodia.

Thailand. Malaysia.

Bhutan. Bahrain.

Jordan.

Qatar. Kuwait.

European Constitutional Monarchies:

United Kingdom (United Kingdom).

Norway. Sweden.

Denmark. Netherlands.

Belgium.

Luxembourg.

Spain.

Andorra.

Principality of Monaco.

Liechtenstein.

African Constitutional Monarchies:

Morocco.

Lesotho.

Canada, a constitutional monarchy in the Americas (both Commonwealth countries, with the Queen of State as the head of state). Bahamas.

Antigua and Barbuda.

Barbados. Belize.

Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Saint Lucia. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

Grenada. Jamaica.

The Kingdom of Tonga, a constitutional monarchy in Oceania (all except Tonga is a Commonwealth country, and the head of state is the Queen). Commonwealth of Australia.

New Zealand. Independent State of Papua New Guinea.

Tuvalu. Solomon Islands.

The current constitutional monarchies in the world are:

Europe: United Kingdom, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Spain, Andorra, Monaco, Liechtenstein.

Asia: Japan, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, Nepal, Africa: Mauritius.

Americas: Canada, Bahamas, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Belize, Saint Christopher and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Grenada, Jamaica.

Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Tuvalu, Solomon Islands To illustrate, the Commonwealth countries in the Commonwealth of Nations revere the Queen of England as king, nominally monarchy, but in fact various forms of republics.

Most modern monarchies have constitutional monarchies, which limit the power of the monarch to varying degrees (if the parliamentary power is greater than the monarch, it is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy; If the power of the monarch is greater than that of the Council, it is a dual monarchy.

As of 2021, there are no official statistics on the number of constitutional monarchies in the continental belt, but the known constitutional monarchies are: the United KingdomMove early, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Spain, Andorra, Monaco, Liechtenstein, JapanCambodia, Thailand, Nepal, Bhutan, etc.

The earliest in the world to have the characteristics of a constitutional monarchy was the Hittites, and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy was the United Kingdom.

Parliamentary constitutional monarchy.

Abbreviated as parliamentary monarchy. Its main feature is that the parliament is not only the highest legislative organ of the country, but also the highest organ of state power.

The Parliament-elected Heads of State is the real centre of state power. The monarch is a symbolic head of state, and his duties are mostly ceremonial.

Parliament holds legislative power, and the Cabinet is formed by the majority leader of the lower house of parliament, who is the prime minister. The Cabinet holds executive power and is supervised by and accountable to the Parliament. The monarch has no real power and performs ceremonial duties. The Cabinet is elected by and accountable to the Parliament.

There are 37 constitutional monarchies, which are:

Japan, Cambodia.

Thailand, Malaysia.

Bhutan, Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, United Kingdom, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Spain, Andorra, Monaco, Liechtenstein, Morocco.

Lesotho, Canada, Bahamas, Antigua and Bacca, Barbados, Belize, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Grenada, Jamaica, Tonga, Australia, New Zealand.

Papua New Guinea, Tuvalu, Solomon Islands.

Types of constitutional monarchies

1. Dualistic monarchy.

Also known as a dual constitutional monarchy, it refers to the premise of a constitutional monarchy, the monarch has more power than the parliament, all major laws must be signed by it, and often have the power to appoint the prime minister and the upper house.

Parliamentarians, some countries still have the color of divine authority of kings, rather than the separation of church and state. Originating from the modernization of modern Europe, from the perspective of **, there are two formally contradictory directions at the same time, that is, the ** centralization of the nation-state.

and the relative recognition of liberal democratic private property.

2. Parliamentary monarchy.

Parliamentary constitutional monarchy, abbreviated as parliamentary monarchy. Its main characteristics are: the parliament is not only the highest legislative organ of the country, but also the highest organ of state power, and the ** head organization elected by the parliament ** is the real center of state power.

The monarch is a symbolic head of state, and his duties are mostly ceremonial. Parliament holds the legislative power, and the Cabinet consists of the lower house of Parliament.

The majority leader is formed, and the majority leader in the lower house is the prime minister. The Cabinet holds executive power and is supervised by the Parliament and is accountable to the Parliament.