Mawangdui female corpse 5, what is the reason for the mystery of the immortality of the female corps

Yesterday I just watched a TV show about Mawangdui

Mawangdui. The first, second and third Han tombs were excavated in 1972 and 1974, and a total of more than 3,000 pieces of silk books, silk paintings, bamboo slips, silk fabrics, lacquerware and other cultural relics were unearthed, and a well-preserved ancient corpse (i.e., Xin Chai, Mawangdui "old lady").

Luo Xuegang, director of the newly established Hunan Mawangdui Ancient Corpse and Cultural Relics Research and Protection Center and director of the Human Anatomy Teaching and Research Department of Xiangya School of Medicine at Central South University, recently said: "We used X-rays to observe the female corpse in Mawangdui, and found that the contrast agent we injected into the blood vessels of the female corpse 30 years ago is still flowing, indicating that the blood vessels of the female corpse have not ruptured, and her 'blood' is still flowing." The joints of the female corpse can still be used, he said, more than 30 years ago, the female corpse has also undergone some subtle changes, and the bone tissue of the female corpse has been decalcified.

Bone has a certain degree of hardness and toughness, once the decalcification is severe, its hardness will decrease, and it will become similar to the decalcified bone that can be knotted at will in the laboratory. We speculate that decalcification occurs because the pH of the preservation solution is acidic, and the solution is to increase the pH value to make the preservation solution neutral. ”

In a dry environment, water is the most important component of microbial cells, and water is also indispensable for their metabolism. The dry environment makes the nucleus of microorganisms.

Increased concentration of internal salt or denaturation of proteins.

Leads to reduced vital activity or death.

The corpse is quickly evaporated in a dry environment, dehydrated and dried flowers, which inhibits the process of bacterial decay and enzymatic hydrolysis of the corpse, so that the corpse can be preserved.

Mawangdui Han Tomb.

The arsenic content in the middle corpse was high, and most of the carcasses in other tombs also had high arsenic content and copper content when the preservation of the corpses was better.

It has been suggested that arsenic can slow down the process of decay of corpses, copper and patina.

It is a green rust formed on the surface of copper, and the main component is basic copper carbonate.

It has always been considered a toxic substance, and in recent years studies have proven that copper and patina have a bactericidal effect.

Therefore, in the disposal of corpses, some specific toxic substances play an important role in the embalming and preservation of corpses.

Mawangdui No. 1 Han Tomb is 16 meters deep, the corpse is tightly wrapped with multiple layers of silk and linen fabric, placed in a coffin and four coffins, the coffins are all painted, and then under the coffin, on and around the coffin, are filled with charcoal and white plaster, and then fill in the soil layer on it, tamp and seal. Charcoal thick rice, a total of more than 10,000 catties, white plaster mud thickness 1-meter. Charcoal is an amorphous carbon with many fine pores, which has good water absorption and moisture resistance.

The chemical composition of white plaster is silica and aluminum oxide.

Iron oxide, sulfur, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, etc., it has strong viscosity, good plasticity, more moisture content, and very low permeability. The tightly sealed white plaster mud layer isolates the communication between inside and outside air and moisture. Except for the depth of the tombs.

There is also a 20-meter-high sealed soil on it, which plays an important role in reducing the impact on the ground and preventing rainwater from seeping into the tomb. In this way, the coffin chamber is completely isolated from the outside world, and basically constitutes a high standard of constant temperature (temperature accuracy is within 2), constant humidity (humidity accuracy is within 5%), hypoxia, and corrupt microorganisms can not survive in the environment, and basically excludes the damage of physical, chemical, biological and other factors to various substances, so the multi-layer coffin in the tomb.

The body of the tomb owner and the burial utensils are well preserved.

Because there are things to preserve the corpse in this tomb, the ancient people were very wise and researched something to keep the corpse from rotting.

The conditions of this chamber have reached the standard of vacuum, the sealing is particularly strong, there will be no air leakage, and there is also a red preservative.

Because the geographical environment of the Mawangdui Han Tomb is very special and the sealing is very good, there will be a situation where the female corpse does not decay.

Summary. The following information can be provided about the female corpse of Mawangdui:1

The female corpse of Mawangdui is the remains of a female corpse of the Western Han Dynasty unearthed in the Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha in 1972. 2.She uses a variety of methods for meticulous preservation to preserve the remains as close as possible.

This was very rare at the time. 3.After the female corpse of Mawangdui was unearthed, it has been kept in a special embalming liquid and placed in a special tomb restoration display box in the archaeological museum.

4.Ordinary visitors are not allowed to directly see or touch the female corpse itself, and can only observe it through the outside of the glass. 5.

The museum has carefully designed the contents of the exhibition, and through models, portraits and physical reconstructions, it shows the appearance and dress of the female corpse. 6.If you want to observe the remains of a woman directly, you need to obtain special permission from the archaeological department.

Physical objects are not accessible to the general public. 7.As an important archaeological discovery, the female corpse of Mawangdui itself deserves to be treated in the way of historical facts and humanistic feelings.

So, if you want to see the true face of the female corpse of Mawangdui, you can feel the historical value of the artifact through the auxiliary content of the archaeological exhibition. Direct contact with physical objects can be challenging.

You've done a great job! Can you elaborate on that?

The following information can be provided about the female corpse of Mawangdui:1The female corpse of Mawangdui is the remains of a female corpse of the Western Han Dynasty unearthed in the Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha in 1972.

2.She used a variety of methods to carefully preserve the body so that the body was nearly intact. This was very rare at the time.

3.After the female corpse of Mawangdui was unearthed, it has been kept in a special embalming liquid and placed in a special tomb restoration display box in the archaeological museum. 4.

Ordinary tourists cannot directly see or touch the female corpse itself, and can only observe it through the glass. 5.The museum has carefully designed the contents of the exhibition, and through models, portraits and physical reconstructions, it shows the appearance and dress of the female corpse.

6.If you want to observe the remains of a woman directly, you need to obtain special permission from the archaeological department. Physical objects are not accessible to the general public.

7.As an important archaeological discovery, the female corpse of Mawangdui is also worthy of being treated in a way of historical facts and humanistic feelings. So, if you want to see the true face of the female corpse of Mawangdui, you can feel the historical value of the artifact through the auxiliary content of the archaeological exhibition.

Direct contact with physical objects can be challenging.

The main reasons for not rotting are as follows:

1. Sealing and deep burial is an important condition, the female corpse shares six layers of coffins, the inner three layers are coffins, the outer three layers are coffins, one set of one, the coffin board is the whole material, the largest coffin board up to 3000 pounds, they are very strong, tight, painted inside and out, and the outside of the coffin has white plaster mud sealing. The outer layer has more than 5,000 kilograms of charcoal spread into a 20-centimeter-thick charcoal layer, and the sealing layer is up to 26 meters deep.

2. The corpse is poured with wine through the seven orifices, and the clothes are sprayed with wine, which can be sterilized and moth-proof.

3. The deceased took cinnabar before his death, which has the effect of inhibiting decomposition enzymes.

4. There are a lot of spices in the coffin, which has a sterilizing effect.

Gypsum and charcoal can create a moisture-repellent effect, keeping the entire tomb in a stable, dry environment.

Mawangdui thousand bai

The corpse of the young woman is in the Hunan Provincial Museum.

The Hunan Provincial Museum is rich in cultural objects, especially the cultural relics of the Mawangban Dui Han Tomb, the bronze vessels of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the cultural relics of Chu, the ceramics of the past dynasties, calligraphy and paintings, and modern cultural relics. It is the largest comprehensive history and art museum in Hunan Province, as well as a national excellent patriotic education demonstration base and one of the 4A-level tourist attractions in Hunan Province. The museum gathers the cultural relics of the land of Hunan and shows the ins and outs of Hunan and Chu civilizations, and is the best window to understand Huxiang culture in the increasingly noisy city.

Xin Chai (3rd century BC - 186 BC) was the wife of Li Cang, the prime minister of Changsha State, and had a son, Li Xuan; He died in 186 BC at the age of 50. It was unearthed in 1972 in the No. 1 tomb of Mawangdui next to the Liuyang River in the eastern suburbs of Changsha City. More than 2,100 years ago, the body is complete, the whole body is moisturized, the coverage is complete, the hair is still there, the fingers and toes are clear, the muscles are still elastic, and some joints can be moved, almost similar to a fresh corpse, it is the best preserved wet corpse in the world, and it is also a living witness that specifically expresses the social culture and life of the upper class of the Han Dynasty in China.

After 2,000 years, the well-preserved female corpse of the Mawangdui Han Tomb died because of eating melons.

The owner of the building is good, the thousand-year-old female corpse Mrs. Xin Chai, now in the Hunan Provincial Museum, the address is No. 50, Dongfeng Road, Kaifu District, Changsha City.

Hope it helps you :)

I guess it's at the Hunan Museum.

Xin Chase. It is the wife of Li Cang, the prime minister of Changsha State, and some people praise it as the underground cultural treasure house of the Chinese nation, and Westerners call it the "Pompeii" of the East.

When Xinchai's body was unearthed, it was wrapped in 20 layers of silk clothes, and half of his body was soaked in a reddish solution. Because it was wrapped in layers of clothing, and the archaeologists did not have hope for the corpse more than 2,000 years ago, there were no protective measures, and the wrapped clothing was too thick, so it took about a week to peel it off.

When Xin Chai's lifelike body was discovered, all the people present were shocked, but the preservation of the corpse had deteriorated in a week's time, and later the doctor's autopsy showed that the female corpse was still intact and the internal organs were also intact.

Xin Chai has a son, Lifeng; He died in the twelfth year of Emperor Wen of Han (168 BC) at the age of 50. It was unearthed in 1972 in the No. 1 tomb of Mawangdui next to the Liuyang River in the eastern suburbs of Changsha City.

More than 2,100 years ago, the body is complete, the whole body is moisturized, the coverage is complete, the hair is still there, the fingers and toes are clear, the muscles are still elastic, and some joints can be moved, almost similar to a fresh corpse, it is the best preserved wet corpse in the world, and it is also a living witness that specifically expresses the social culture and life of the upper class of the Han Dynasty in China.

The body of Mrs. Xin Chai, which is so well preserved, is a miracle in the history of embalming in the world; After more than 2,000 years, it has not decayed, mainly due to the low temperature, hypoxic and sterile environment formed by sealing and deep burial, and the coffin liquid of more than 80 liters in the coffin also has an antizymatic effect.

In April 2002, on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the excavation of Xin Chai's body, the standard map of the restored physiognomy of four different ages (7, 18, 30, and 50) was finally drawn. Xin Chai's physiognomy has its own characteristics in the three age stages. 18-year-old Xin Chai has a ruddy face, willow eyebrows, apricot eyes, a small pointed nose, thin lips and mouth, and an aura in his eyebrows.

The 30-year-old Xin Chai is slightly plump compared to the 18-year-old, with slightly upturned eyebrows and a capable atmosphere in his eyes; The 50-year-old Xin Chai looks graceful and luxurious at a glance, but his face is sickly, with crow's feet all over the corners of his eyes, sagging eye bags, and loose skin. The similarity rate is above 90%.