How to understand the significance of the peasant war in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

1. The significance of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

The Taiping Revolution reached the peak of China's old-style peasant wars.

It dealt a heavy blow to the reactionary rule of the Qing Dynasty and accelerated the decline and collapse of the Qing Dynasty's rule.

It has dealt a blow to foreign invaders and hindered the process of China's semi-civilian localization.

The spirit of resistance of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom inspired the will of the Chinese people for revolutionary struggle.

The Taiping Revolution was also part of the revolutionary struggle of the people of the world at that time, which promoted the national liberation movement in Asia and also shook the European continent.

2. Introduction. Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851, 1864) (the word "heaven" is long at the top and short at the bottom; The word "囯" is the word "king"), in the later period, it was successively renamed God Tianyuan, Heavenly Father Tianren Tianwang Taiping Tianyuan. It was a peasant regime created by a peasant uprising in the late Qing Dynasty, and it was also the largest peasant war in the history of the Qing Dynasty.

From the end of 1850 to the beginning of 1851, the leading group composed of Hong Xiuquan, Yang Xiuqing, Xiao Chaogui, Feng Yunshan, Wei Changhui and Shi Dakai launched an armed uprising against the Manchu court in Jintian Village, Guangxi, and later established the "Taiping Tianyuan", and captured Jinling (now Nanjing) in 1853, and set the capital here, known as Tianjing. In 1864, Tianjing, the capital of the Taiping Dynasty, was captured by the Hunan army, and Hong Tianguifu, the son of Hong Xiuquan and the young king, was captured. In 1872, the last Taiping army, Li Wencai, the remnant of Yiwang Shi Dakai, was defeated in Guizhou, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom came to an end.

In 1851, Hong Xiuquan held a pledge meeting in Jintian, Guangxi, which officially announced the outbreak of the Taiping Rebellion, the largest peasant war in the history of the Qing Dynasty.

The significance of the peasant war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was to shake the foundation of the Qing Dynasty; The reason for the failure was that the peasants at that time had certain limitations; The lesson is that peasant uprisings cannot truly achieve ethnic independence.

1. The significance of the history of the past.

It dealt a painful blow to the feudal ruling class and shook the foundation of the Qing Dynasty's rule; Combined with Western thought, it strongly attacked the ruling authority of Confucianism; struck a blow at the invasion of the Western powers at that time; It has encouraged and promoted the development of Asian national liberation.

2. Reasons for failure.

The fundamental reason is the limitations of the peasant class. The peasant class has inherent limitations. The Taiping Rebellion bears the imprint of the old-style peasant wars.

The dispersion and conservatism of the peasant class, as well as the short-sightedness of the peasant class, were conspicuously manifested in the Taiping Army. Corruption within the Taiping regime was one of the reasons for the failure of the Taiping Movement, and corruption fundamentally shook the foundation of the Taiping regime.

3. Lessons. The Taiping Rebellion and its defeat showed that in semi-colonial, semi-feudal China, the peasants had great revolutionary potential. However, it itself could not shoulder the heavy task of winning victory against imperialism and feudalism, and the simple peasant war did not know that it might accomplish the historical task of fighting for national independence and the people's liberation.

Laoling Town. The nature of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement

The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement was an anti-imperialist and anti-feudal peasant battle, and its nature was also that of an anti-imperialist and anti-feudal peasant struggle. It was a simple peasant revolutionary war, and its struggle was directed at the feudal rulers in the country, and at the same time it also struck at the invasion and plunder of the foreign powers, opened the prelude to the old democracy, and reached the peak of the old-style peasant uprising. Another important aspect of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was the peasant fighting, but this also led to the failure of the Taiping Rebellion because of the limitations of the peasant class.

At that time, China was a country with a vast land and abundant resources in the eyes of the great powers, so it aroused the desire of the great powers to carve up China, so in this context, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement dealt a heavy blow to imperialism.

The significance of the Peasant War of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom: First, it dealt a heavy blow to the feudal ruling class and strongly shook the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. In particular, it lasted for four years, and the revolutionary forces extended to 18 provinces, which was unmatched by previous peasant uprisings.

Second, it was the peak of the old-style Chinese peasant war, and it had the characteristics of being different from the struggle of the peasant war. In particular, it promulgated the "Tianpin Lead Chaotian Mu System", which relatively completely expressed the peasants' desire for land for thousands of years; The "New Chapter of Senior Administration" is the first plan with capitalist overtones in modern Chinese history. Third, it gave a harsh critique of the Confucian classics, which weakened the spiritual pillar of feudal rule to a certain extent.

Fourth, it has dealt a powerful blow to foreign invading forces. Fifth, it merged with the national liberation movements of other Asian countries to attack the domination of Western colonialism in Asia.

Answer: (1) It dealt a heavy blow to the feudal ruling class and strongly shook the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.

2) It is the highest peak of China's old-style peasant war, and it has new characteristics that are different from previous peasant wars.

3) The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's severe criticism of Confucius and the Confucian classics weakened the spiritual pillar of feudal rule to a certain extent.

4) The Peasant War of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom dealt a powerful blow to foreign invading forces. The leaders of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom rejected unequal treaties and strictly banned opium**.

5) Among the Asian national liberation movements of the mid-19th century, the Taiping Peasant War was the longest and largest in scale, and it merged with the national liberation movements of other Asian countries to attack the domination of Western colonialism in Asia.

1.The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom dealt a heavy blow to the feudal ruling class and strongly shook the foundation of the Qing Dynasty.

2.The Taiping Rebellion was the culmination of China's old-style peasant wars.

3.The Taiping Rebellion also challenged the orthodox authority of Confucius and the Confucian classics. Served with eggplant dough.

4.The Taiping Rebellion also dealt a powerful blow to foreign invading forces.

5.Among the Asian national liberation movements of the mid-19th century, the Taiping Rebellion was the longest, largest, and most influential of them.