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The biggest gang of anti-thieves in Chinese history, what kind of sympathy is written in textbooks, it is nonsense.
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Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851, 1864) (the word "heaven" is long at the top and short at the bottom; The word "囯" is the word "king"), in the later period, it was successively renamed God Tianyuan, Heavenly Father Tianren Tianwang Taiping Tianyuan. It was a peasant regime created by a peasant uprising in the late Qing Dynasty, and it was also the largest peasant war in the history of the Qing Dynasty.
From the end of 1850 to the beginning of 1851, the leading group composed of Hong Xiuquan, Yang Xiuqing, Xiao Chaogui, Feng Yunshan, Wei Changhui and Shi Dakai launched an armed uprising against the Manchu court in Jintian Village, Guangxi, and later established the "Taiping Tianyuan", and captured Jinling (now Nanjing) in 1853, and set the capital here, known as Tianjing. In 1864, Tianjing, the capital of the Taiping Dynasty, was captured by the Hunan army, and Hong Tianguifu, the son of Hong Xiuquan and the young king, was captured. In 1872, the last Taiping army, Li Wencai, the remnant of Yiwang Shi Dakai, was defeated in Guizhou, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom came to an end.
The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom lasted 14 years and reached the peak of the old-style peasant war, which was not only the first peasant war in the south of China that arose in the south and spread to the whole of China, but also a peasant war of unprecedented scale in the history of the world. He opposed the aggression of capitalist imperialism and put forward a set of programs, systems and policies.
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The Taiping Rebellion was a large-scale peasant anti-feudal struggle that took place after the beginning of modern Chinese history, which lasted 14 years and spanned 18 provinces, dealing a heavy blow to feudal rule and at the same time, resolutely counterattacking the armed intervention of foreign invading forces. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was the culmination of the old-style peasant war, without the peasant war under the leadership of the advanced class. Its glorious achievements will always encourage the Chinese people to continue to struggle!
Of course, it also has its limitations, which are mainly manifested in the fact that ideologically and politically it cannot jump out of the shackles of imperialism; When planning a blueprint for the future, you can't think outside the box of absolute egalitarianism. However, these limitations and deficiencies cannot change the historical and progressive role it played in the fight against the feudal ruling order.
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1. The Taiping Revolution reached the peak of China's old-style peasant wars. 2. It dealt a heavy blow to the reactionary rule of the Qing Dynasty and accelerated the decline of the Qing Dynasty's rule. 3. It has dealt a blow to foreign invaders and hindered the process of China's semi-civilian localization.
4. The spirit of resistance of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom inspired the will of the Chinese people for revolutionary struggle. 5. The Taiping Revolution was also part of the revolutionary struggle of the people of the world at that time, which promoted the national liberation movement in Asia and shook the European continent.
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The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851-1864) was a regime established by Hong Xiuquan (titled "Heavenly King") in the late Qing Dynasty, formerly known as the "God Worship Society" founded in 1843. In 1851, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was established, and in 1853, the capital Tianjing (now Nanjing) was established, and it occupied the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River until the fall of Tianjing in 1864, which existed for 14 years. In its heyday, the Taiping army had more than one million troops (including more than 100,000 female soldiers), and its strength was strong, but after the Tianjing Rebellion, it gradually went to extinction.
Some estimate that the Taiping Rebellion killed about 20 million people. Modern estimates estimate that the Chinese population in 1850 was about 100 million, and by 1873 the population had dropped to about 100 million after the Qing army suppressed the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Twist Army, and the Hui uprising.
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In 1851, due to dissatisfaction with the dim and corrupt rule of the Qing Dynasty, Hong Xiuquan transformed the church-based "God Worship Society" he founded into the Tianping Heavenly Kingdom, advocating the idea of equality between men and women, and the world as the public, with a military force of more than one million people in its heyday, which once posed a strong threat to the rule of the Qing Dynasty, and then because of the civil strife of its leading group, it could not get rid of the limitations of the peasant uprising, and was finally exterminated by the Manchu Qing Dynasty in 1864.
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1851-1864, during the Second Opium War. There have been Qingpu victories and Cixi victories.
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The Tianping Heavenly Kingdom Movement was not entirely during the Second Opium War, but before and after, please refer to the specific information.
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In 1851, Hong Xiuquan, the leader of the peasant revolution, launched an uprising in Jintian Village, Guiping, Guangxi, and established the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and the rebel army was called the "Taiping Army". In 1853, he occupied Nanjing, renamed Nanjing Tianjing, set it as the capital, and established a regime of confrontation between the Qing Dynasty.
In 1860, he captured Suzhou, Changzhou, and Shanghai. The Taiping army defeated the foreign guns in Qingpu, near Shanghai.
In 1862, he fought fiercely with the foreign guns in the Taicang area. Soon after, in a battle in Cixi, Zhejiang, he killed the American Wall, the leader of the foreign guns.
In July 1864, the Qing army captured Tianjin, and persisted in the Taiping Rebellion, which had lasted for 14 years, but was finally defeated by the joint attack of Chinese and foreign reactionary forces.
In August 1856, Yang Xiuqing scolded Hong Xiuquan under the pretext of "Heavenly Father" and forced Hong Xiuquan to crown him as "Long live". Hong Xiuquan felt that the development of the situation was not good for him, and ostensibly agreed to Yang Xiuqing's request; Secretly, Wei Changhui, Shi Dakai, and Qin Rigang, who were on the front line, were secretly summoned to return to Beijing to rescue them. Wei Changhui immediately led 3,000 elite soldiers back to Tianjing. >>>More
Foreign forces in China opposed the Taiping Rebellion. Because the Qing Dynasty was already the meat in the mouths of those countries, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom wanted to rob them of their interests. >>>More
The Taiping Rebellion originated from the Jintian Uprising, which was an armed uprising in Guiping County, Guangxi (present-day Guiping City, Guigang City, Guangxi) led by Hong Xiuquan, the leader of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The early leadership centers were the first batch of kings after the founding of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, including Hong Xiuquan, Yang Xiuqing, Yang Xiuqing, Xiao Chaogui, Xiao Chaogui, Feng Yunshan, Feng Yunshan, Feng Yunshan, Wei Changhui, and Shi Dakai, the Wing King, who were all from Guangxi. Feng Yunshan, a native of Hedi Village, Huaxian County, Guangdong Province (now part of Guangzhou City). Han nationality, originally from Lime Kiln Village, Longchuan County, Guangdong, is Hong Xiuquan's hair and one of the founders of the God Worship Association; Yang Xiuqing, a native of Guiping, Guangxi, whose ancestral home is Shenqing and Jiaying Prefecture, Guangdong, is an early member of the God Worship Association; Xiao Chaogui is a native of Wuxuan County, Guangxi (Guiping County). >>>More
The British translator and consul of Ningbo, Fu Lici, visited Tianjing 10 months after Li Xiucheng occupied Suzhou, and lived in Tianjing for half a year from March to September 1861, and lived in the Zhongwang Mansion, where he met Li Xiucheng. After leaving Tianjing, he published the book "Travels in Tianjing" ("Taiping Heavenly Kingdom"), which was a relatively objective and detailed account of his experiences in Tianjing. Such as the scene of the banquet hosted by Li Mingcheng, the brother of King Zhong: >>>More
The core of the early stage is Shi Dakai, as well as Feng Yunshan, who died in the early battle, before Yang Xiuqing and Wei Changhui were counted before they hit Nanjing, and after the capital Tianjing, they were all happy, and Shi Dakai was left. In the later period, the main generals were Chen Yucheng, the king of loyalty, and Li Xiucheng, the king of England.