How to choose antihypertensive drugs for hypertension with complications

It is best not to buy the medicine on your own, but to buy it under the guidance of a doctor to prescribe the right medicine.

Drugs**: Commonly used antihypertensive drugs can be classified into five main categories, namely diuretics, receptor antagonists, calcium channel blockers (CCBs), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors), and angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARBs).

Blood pressure is more than 130mmHg, diastolic blood pressure is greater than 80mmHg, after 1-3 months of low-salt, low-fat diet, exercise and other lifestyle changes, blood pressure still does not change, you can start antihypertensive drugs**. You can start with a small dose, and according to the different degrees of blood pressure, under the guidance of a professional doctor, choose whether to use a combination of drugs or choose what type of drugs to use.

Any drug that can effectively control blood pressure and is suitable for long-term ** is a reasonable choice, including not causing significant ***, not affecting the quality of life, etc. Patients with heart failure should choose ACE inhibitors and diuretics. Elderly patients with systolic hypertension should choose diuretics and long-acting dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers.

ACE inhibitors can be used in patients with diabetes mellitus, proteinuria, or mild local deficit and moderate renal insufficiency (non-renovascular). In patients with myocardial infarction, a receptor blocker or ACE inhibitor without intrinsic sympathomimetic effects may be an option (especially if there is contractile dysfunction). Calcium channel blockers may also be used in patients with stable angina.

Receptor blockers, ACE inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers are used in patients with lipid metabolism abnormalities, and receptor blockers and diuretics are not appropriate. For pregnant patients, ACE inhibitors and ARBs should not be used, and methyldopa and nifedipine can be used. Do not use receptor blockers in patients with bronchial asthma, depression, and diabetic key neurosis; Diuretics should not be used in patients with gout; Patients with comorbid cardiac pacing conduction disorders should not be used—receptor blockers and non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers.

There are five main classes of hypertension drugs, including calcium antagonists, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor antagonists, diuretics and receptor blockers, and other antihypertensive drugs. The methods of choosing antihypertensive** drugs are:

1. It is recommended to use long-acting antihypertensive drugs, that is, drugs that are taken once a day and can last for 24 hours;

2. If a small dose of long-acting drugs is used in combination, if a single drug is used, increasing the dose will increase the adverse reactions, such as the antihypertensive effect of calcium ion antagonists is not good, and the adverse reactions will increase after increasing the dose, such as anterior tibial edema, gingival hyperplasia, etc.;

3. In the process of blood pressure reduction, it is recommended that the blood pressure should be lowered in a reasonable and individualized manner.

When blood pressure rises, many doctors will recommend taking medicine to effectively control it, and generally choose mild drugs as the basic antihypertensive drugs. The most basic drugs are generally easy to use and taken orally, such as compound antihypertensive tablets or antihypertensive drugs containing traditional Chinese medicine. According to different conditions, you can reasonably choose the antihypertensive drugs that are suitable for you.

There are many common types of antihypertensive drugs on the market, and we must choose them in a targeted manner when taking drugs.

1. Angiotense II receptor anti-caking agents, such as Daiwen, Kosoya, Ambovi, etc.

2. Diuretic drugs, such as Shoubishan, antihypertensive No. 0, compound antihypertensive tablets, etc.

3. Vasoconvertase inhibitors such as Kaibotong, Lotin sin, Monol and so on.

4. Calcium ion antagonistic drugs, such as Novoxi, nifedipine, felodipine, etc.

5. Receptor blockers, such as betalux, conco, etc.

When using these drugs, you must pay attention to the instructions of the drugs, and at the same time, you should also follow the doctor's advice and pay attention to the method and dosage of the medicine.

When blood pressure is high, there are a number of other ways to control it. High blood pressure is often caused by a lack of vitamin D in the body, and timely exposure to the sun can have the effect of absorbing vitamin D. If you want to lower blood pressure, you can get in the sun properly, but in the summer, the ultraviolet rays are particularly strong, so it is best to choose at 10:0 in the morning

From 00 to 11:00, it takes about 20 minutes to do it each time.

Elevated blood pressure is now very common in life, and people with this symptom must measure their blood pressure in time every day and take medication to control it. At the same time, we must pay attention to in life, we must quit drinking, because drinking is harmful to health, and blushing often occurs after drinking, so drinking can easily lead to an increase in blood pressure, so in order to stabilize blood pressure, we must quit drinking.