How do people spend their lives from the beginning of the year to the thirtieth day of the first mon

First, the origin of the Chinese New Year's Eve

Chinese New Year's Eve ** in ancient folklore. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a vicious monster called Xi, who came out to eat people at the end of the year, and later, people knew that Xi beasts were afraid of red and sound, so on the night of the Chinese New Year's Eve, every household posted red spring alliances.

Set off firecrackers to drive away the Chinese New Year's Eve beast for a peaceful new year.

Second, the customs of the thirtieth year of the Chinese New Year's Eve

1. Wear: Wear new clothes.

The 30th Chinese New Year's Eve is a time to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new, and the new year is about to be ushered in. It is "two years old in one night, and two years in five watches". On the day of the thirtieth day of the Chinese New Year's Eve, every family attaches great importance to the old and the new.

Especially the children put on new clothes early and celebrate the Spring Festival happily. Usually, people bathe and change clothes in time for the Chinese New Year's Eve and change into new clothes; In some places, on the morning of the first day of the Lunar New Year at the latest, put on new clothes, say goodbye to the old and welcome the new, and welcome the arrival of the new year.

Whether it's in the Chinese New Year's Eve or the morning of the first day of the new year, put on new clothes. All of them mean saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, replacing the old with the new, taking on a new look, removing the old, dirty, and bad things, and welcoming a new life in the new year.

2. Sticker: Paste the New Year's red.

Sticking New Year's red, including not only pasting Spring Festival couplets, but also sticking window flowers and door gods.

Paste the word blessing, as well as the New Year's hanging, horizontal batches and New Year's paintings, etc., all the content to be pasted during the New Year.

Sticking Spring Festival couplets is a well-known traditional custom. Spring couplets are also called pairs.

Door pairs, couplets, etc., every household should be carefully selected, and the big red spring couplets are neatly pasted on both sides of the door, which means that it is prosperous and festive.

3. Hanging: Hanging lanterns.

Hanging lanterns is very particular, and it should be in pairs, representing good things in pairs and blessings. Usually, it is hung on both sides of the gate, and it is also symmetrical and uniform, and it should be very coordinated and festive.

Chinese lanterns, also known collectively as lanterns, are hung high on the Chinese New Year's Eve to create a festive atmosphere and symbolize reunion. Hanging lanterns is auspicious and wishful, and it is good luck to ward off evil. in traditional culture.

, and good luck.

It is a mascot hung high during the New Year's holidays.

Hanging lanterns has become a traditional custom of our Spring Festival, and red represents festivity and has become a symbol of festivity. Celebrating the arrival of the New Year indicates that the year will be prosperous, good luck will be at the head, reunion will be reunited, and the circle will be complete.

4. Release: Set off firecrackers.

The sound of firecrackers bids farewell to the old year and celebrates the New Year happily. Setting off fireworks and firecrackers during the Spring Festival is a traditional custom and culture that has a long history for thousands of years. During the Chinese New Year, firecrackers are fired everywhere, lively and festive, making people feel that the flavor of the New Year is getting stronger and stronger, especially children's favorite fireworks.

5. Wrap: Wrap dumplings.

Celebrate the New Year and eat dumplings. This is all too familiar, especially in the north.

Making dumplings is a traditional custom that is essential for New Year's holidays.

When it comes to the Chinese New Year, the family reunites and sits together to make dumplings, exchange and share life experiences and happy moments in the past year. When making dumplings during the New Year, people often put small coins into the dumpling filling, and on Chinese New Year's Eve, whoever eats this coin means that they will eat money and money will roll in the coming year.

The Chinese lunar calendar is a "synodic moon cycle" to calculate a month's heavenly book, the "Shuo" day is the first day of the new year, which is the moment when people can't see the moon at all, and the "Wang" day is the fifteenth, which is the moment of the full moon.

Since the relative motion between the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun is not static, the "synodic month cycle" is long and short, and there is a division of 30 days for the big month and 29 days for the small month in the lunar year. At the same time, in order to ensure that the first day of the lunar month must be a new month, the arrangement of the large and small months is not fixed, which needs to be determined through observation and scientific calculation.

Looking at the calendar, you will find: 1996 2004 2005 2007 2014 2015 2017 2018 2020, the first month of these years is only 29 days without exactly the thirtieth month of the month, and there is no rule to follow, just to ensure that the first day of each month must be the first day of the new month.

To be precise, the lunar calendar counts the months through observations. According to this month, the first moon appeared on February 8, and February 8 is the first day of the first lunar month, and the 29th day of the lunar month before it is the last day of the lunar month. At the beginning of the month and at the end of the month, the direction of the moon bend is different, and the visual difference is very large, so the moon calculation is particularly accurate, and there is no need for leap days.

1. China's lunar calendar is formulated according to the law of the moon's operation, and there are generally five months in a year, at most six months without 30 days, such a month is called Xiaoqiao slag month; The other months have thirty days and are called the Great Month. However, the lunar calendar is different from the Gregorian calendar with the sun as a reference, and the large and small months of the lunar calendar do not have a fixed change cycle, and there is no regular staggered arrangement, so sometimes there is a "Chinese New Year's Eve" in the New Year, and sometimes there is not.

2. Why is there a difference between the size and the month? Experts say this is to ensure that the first day of the lunar month is a new day, the so-called new day, that is, the day when the earth does not see the sun's reflection on the moon at all. The definition of a month in the lunar calendar is:

The time for the moon to orbit the earth for one week, that is, 29 days, 12 hours, 44 minutes and 3 seconds, and the number of days in the month must be a whole day, so there are large and small months.

3. In fact, we often encounter situations where there is no "Chinese New Year's Eve". Since the beginning of the 21st century, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2006, and 2012 have not had a "big year three oaks calling ten", and this year is the sixth year without a "Chinese New Year's Eve". According to the statistics of Liang Xiaokai, in the 50 years from 1980 to 2030, there are 19 years without "Chinese New Year's Eve", with a probability of 38%.

The Chinese New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month are both New Year's Eve.

According to the old custom, starting from the day of the sacrificial stove (dust sweeping day) on the twenty-third and twenty-fourth day of December at the end of the year, until the night of the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month or the nineteenth day of the first month, the time of nearly a month is called "New Year", that is, the "Spring Festival period" that is now called; If you start from the preparation of the "New Year's goods", about from the end of December to five or six will enter the New Year.

New Year's customs

1. Paste Spring Festival couplets. The Spring Festival couplets depict the background of the times and express good wishes in neat, dual, concise and exquisite words, which is a unique literary form in China. Every Spring Festival, every household will select a big red Spring Festival couplet to paste on the door to add a festive atmosphere to the festival.

2. Keep the year. Chinese folk have the habit of keeping the New Year on Chinese New Year's Eve, commonly known as it"Stay up". The New Year's Eve begins with a Chinese New Year's Eve meal, and this Chinese New Year's Eve meal should be eaten slowly, from the time of the lamp, and some people will eat until late at night.

3. New Year's greetings. New Year's greetings are one of the most important activities in the Spring Festival, and it is necessary to go to the homes of relatives, friends and neighbors to congratulate the New Year.

4. Chinese New Year's Eve. Chinese New Year's Eve refers to the night of the last day of the lunar month every year, and it is connected to the beginning of the first month - the end of the Chinese New Year's Eve" in the elimination of the word "except" is "go; Chinese New Year's Eve means "the end of the month", people have to remove the old and welcome the new, there are old years to get rid of here, and the next year is replaced by a new year.

Therefore, the activities during this period are centered around removing the old and welcoming the new, and praying for the elimination of disasters.

Refer to the bridge and the content on the bridge:

Encyclopedia - Chinese New Year.