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As the saying goes: Twenty-three sugar melons are sticky; 24 house-sweeping days; twenty-five pasted windows; Twenty-six stewed meats; Twenty-seven killed roosters, twenty-eight handfuls of dough hair, twenty-nine steamed steamed buns, stayed up for a night on thirty nights, and twisted on the first day of the New Year. There are two folk songs in the southeast of Shanxi, one of which is "Twenty-three, send the old man to heaven; twenty-four, sweep the house; Twenty-five, steamed dumplings; xxvi. cut off the flesh; XXVII. Tin wipe; Twenty-eighth, sloppy; Twenty-nine, washing feet and hands; On the 30th, the door god and the couplet were pasted together.
It reflects the urgency of the time and the tightness of the preparation. The second is a nursery rhyme: "Twenty-three, sacrifice the stove, the child claps his hands and laughs."
In five or six days, the New Year will come. Evil box, walnut, drop drop two cannons. The five sons of Dengke ping-pong sounded, ** rose higher than the sky.
It reflects the joy of children's anticipation for the New Year.
Twenty months of the month. III. XXIV.
The twenty-third or twenty-fourth day of the lunar month is also known as the "small year", which is the day of the folk sacrifice stove. In the folk song, "twenty-three, sugar melon sticky" refers to the sacrificial stove on the 23rd or 24th day of the lunar month every year. There is a so-called "official three people, four boats, five families", that is, the government is on the 23rd day of the lunar month, the general people are on the 24th, and the water people hold a sacrificial stove for the 25th.
The New Year is the beginning and foreshadowing of the entire Spring Festival celebrations, and its main activities are two: sweeping the New Year and sacrificing the stove. In addition, there is also the custom of eating stove sugar, and in some places, you also have to eat fire, eat sugar cakes, oil cakes, and drink tofu soup.
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Because the place or nationality is different, the customs are also different. It depends on which race you are.
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Laba is to drink Laba porridge and that's it.
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Summary. Hello and a pleasure for you. The 18th day of the lunar month is an auspicious day of the zodiac.
The zodiac day in the 12 founding days is the day of except, the day of the fix, the day of the execution, the day of danger, the day of danger, the day of success, and the opening day.
The underworld day is the building day, the full day, the weekday, the breaking day, the closing day, and the closing day.
The 18th day of the lunar month is the day of the 12th day, so it is an auspicious day of the zodiac.
The eighteenth day of the lunar month is not an auspicious day for the zodiac.
Hello and a pleasure for you. The 18th day of the lunar month is an auspicious day of the zodiac.
The zodiac day in the 12 founding days is the day of except, the day of the fix, the day of the execution, the day of danger, the day of danger, the day of success, and the opening day.
The underworld day is the building day, the full day, the weekday, the breaking day, the closing day, and the closing day.
The 18th day of the lunar month is the day of the 12th day, so it is an auspicious day of the zodiac.
Moving on the 18th of the lunar month, the days are good.
Although the 18th day of the lunar month in 2021 is an auspicious day of the zodiac, it is not a good day to move.
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1. Laba: Eat "Laba porridge and soak Laba garlic (in some places, it is Laba rice.
customs. 2. From the ninth day of the lunar month to the twenty-second day of the lunar month: after the tenth day of the lunar month, they began to sell guards and paintings, hanging thousands, gold and silver foil, burning paper, window eyes, heaven and earth percent, and so on. After the 20th, they sold sugar melons, sugar cakes, and Jiang rice.
Bamboo cakes, Kanto sugar, and fried beans with grass are prepared for the "sacrificial stove".
3. After the twenty-second day of the lunar month:
1) The twenty-third day of the lunar month.
On Chinese New Year's Eve, the main folk activities during the New Year include dust sweeping and sacrificial stoves.
2) Sweeping day, that is, the twenty-fourth day of the lunar month, the so-called "sweeping dust" is the year-end cleaning, every household sweeps the cobwebs, dust, and cleaning.
3) On the twenty-fifth day of the lunar month, there are the Jade Emperor, the silkworm in the field, the Thousand Lantern Festival, and the chaotic year.
4) On the twenty-sixth day of the lunar month, the pig was killed and the meat was cut, and the New Year's goods began to be purchased.
5) On the twenty-seventh day of the lunar month, slaughter their own poultry, and also rush to the market and purchase.
6) On the twenty-eighth day of the lunar month, we began to prepare the staple food for the New Year.
7) On the twenty-ninth day of the lunar month, the family has a wine banquet, and people come and go to visit and call for another year.
4. On Chinese New Year's Eve, paste Spring Festival, keep the New Year, set off firecrackers, etc.
5. On the first day of the new year, New Year's greetings, firecrackers, Spring Festival couplets, and New Year's money.
6. On the sixth day of the first month, send the poor and start the market.
7. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, enjoy the lanterns, eat glutinous rice balls, and guess the lantern riddles.
Set off fireworks, etc. 8. The nineteenth day of the first month, the ninth day of the Yan Festival.
ExtensionsMaterials
Put the lunar calendar in December.
The reason for the "wax moon".
"Wax" is similar to "wax", the sacrifice to the ancestors is called "wax", and the sacrifice to the gods is called "wax". "Wax" and "wax" are both a kind of sacrificial activities, and most of them are carried out in the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, and people call December the wax month.
The wax moon is the end of the year, and the ancient farmers have nothing to do, so they go out to hunt. One is to get more food to make up for the lack of food, and the other is to use the beasts to worship the ancestors and gods, pray for blessings and longevity, and avoid disasters and welcome auspiciousness.
There are many traditional folk customs in Layue. On the eighth day of December, "Laba porridge" is made with miscellaneous grains. Some farmers also sprinkle "Laba porridge" on doors, fences, firewood stacks, etc., to worship the god of grains.
December 23rd, commonly known as "small year", some areas people display fragrant wax knife heads and candy fruit offerings to the "god of the stove."
Wait. In fact, most people nowadays do not believe in "gods" or the like, and this is just following some ancient customs, or just for fun.
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The birthday of the door official, the mother-in-law, the city god temple.
The nineteenth day of the first month of the first month of the Door Official's Birthday is called "Gate Official's Day", and according to legend, the Gate Officer was the first general who guarded the heavenly court, and later was responsible for protecting the safety of the family. The door official god is a kind of land god, called "door official god", welcoming the mother-in-law on the nineteenth day of the first month is a custom in Gansu region, and it is also a religious activity from the matriarchal society, where the "mother-in-law" does not refer to the old man in the family, but refers to the "mother of the Virgin Mary". Temple.
The nineteenth day of the first lunar month is also called "Yan Jiu Festival", or "Yan Jiu", "Yan Qiu" and so on, it is said that this festival comes from the Quanzhen Sect in Taoism, because this day is the birthday of the head Qiu Qianyu. On the nineteenth day of the first lunar month, it is forbidden to say unlucky words such as "death", "illness", "poverty", "killing", "no", "don't", "back", "beheading", "calamity", "rotten", etc. Solemnly declare that the content is for reference only, please do not be blindly superstitious.
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Laba, which is what we call the "Laba Festival", is basically a day when every household wants to have Laba porridge.
When it comes to the twenty-third or twenty-fourth, it will be the "little year" we call it, of course, different regions have different customs, the nursery rhyme of old Beijing says:"Twenty-three, sugar melon sticky; 24 house-sweeping days; "In the 23rd year, there is still the custom of sacrificing to the god of the stove in some places, and the sacrificial stove is a signal of the arrival of the old calendar, which the old Beijingers said"Celebrate the New Year".
Then, the first month of the first lunar calendar in our country is the New Year's Day"Jubilee", commonly known as it"Chinese New Year"。This is a grand traditional festival for the whole people. During the Spring Festival, according to custom, there are generally sacrifices to the gods and prayers for auspiciousness; Greeting each other and visiting relatives and friends; Visit the temple ruins of the first altar, carry out entertainment, improve life and other activities.
The specific content is wax.
8. House sweeping, sacrificial stoves, the market of the previous year, Chinese New Year's Eve, New Year's Day, worship to the God of Wealth, opening the market"Human days", Shunxing, etc. Laba Laba, that is, the eighth day of the twelfth month of the old calendar, is a traditional festival of the Han nationality.
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1. Laba drink Laba porridge.
The origin of the custom of drinking Laba porridge on this day is related to the story of the Buddha's Buddhahood. Therefore, Li Fu, a literati in Suzhou in the Qing Dynasty, once wrote a poem: "The porridge on the eighth day of the lunar month is passed on from the Brahman Kingdom, the seven treasures are harmonious, and the five flavors are fragrant." ”
The custom of drinking Laba porridge during the Laba Festival is in Buddhism. The eighth day of December is the day of the Buddha's enlightenment, and the ancient Indians in order not to forget the suffering suffered by the Buddha before his enlightenment, but also to commemorate the Buddha's enlightenment and enlightenment on the eighth day of December.
2. Layue City.
As soon as you enter the wax moon, the market suddenly prospers, which is a unique market in a year, called the wax moon market. First of all, they sell bacon (i.e. bacon) and porridge and fruits, and prepare for "Laba", such as walnuts, dates, persimmons, chestnuts, dried water chestnut rice, etc., as well as all kinds of game, big Buddha flowers, etc. After the tenth day of the first month, he began to sell guards and paintings of door gods, hanging thousands, gold and silver foil, burning paper, window eyes, heaven and earth percent, and so on.
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The custom of the twenty-sixth month of the lunar month (killing pigs and cutting the meat of the New Year) The twenty-sixth month of the lunar month refers to the common name of the twenty-sixth day of the twelfth month of the Chinese lunar year (also known as the lunar month); One of the Spring Festival customs. Folk proverb: "On the twenty-sixth day of the lunar month, kill pigs and cut New Year's meat", which refers to the main preparation of meat for the New Year on this day.
The so-called killing of pigs, of course, is to kill the pigs raised by oneself; The so-called meat cutting refers to the poor families who do not raise pigs go to the market to buy meat for the New Year. The "cutting New Year's meat" is put into the New Year's ballad because the agricultural social economy is underdeveloped, and people can only eat the meat in the annual New Year's festival folk traditional meat stew on the 26th day of the lunar month, so it is called "New Year's meat". Folk Traditions and Meanings From the 26th of the lunar month, the sumptuous Chinese New Year's Eve dinner will be "out of the pot" one after another.
People go to the street to buy New Year's goods, dried and fresh fruits, big fish and meat, are the goal of people's centralized procurement. Stewed pot meat was definitely a luxury wish for the poor people in the old days, but the wish finally came true during the Chinese New Year. Stewed meat, in the past, the fragrance floated in an alley, and now the fragrance floats throughout the building.
Smelling the tempting fragrance, even if there is no shortage of oil and water in the stomach, you will definitely be able to drop a string of halazi, pick a thin piece of wine, pick a piece of fat to relieve gluttony, a pot of stew is the most simple Chinese New Year's Eve meal in people's hearts, compared with the delicacies of the mountains and seas, it is more enjoyable and affordable, and there is no greasy feeling of eating and eating. Braised pork (data map) Eating "New Year's meat" pays attention to eating braised pork, because the meat itself represents the meaning of wealth, and the braised pork can better indicate the prosperity of the coming year, therefore, a bowl of steaming braised pork with the aroma of meat is what many people are looking forward to on the twenty-sixth day of the lunar month. Even today, the days of every family are getting more and more prosperous, but buying some big meat on the 26th day of the lunar month has become an old tradition that many people have not forgotten.
Calendar customs related According to Chinese tradition, it has reached the twenty-third day of the lunar month, also known as the small year; At this point, every household began to prepare for the New Year. There is a saying every day that enters the twenty-third day of the lunar month: (Lunar month) the twenty-third sugar melon is sticky; 24 house-sweeping days; twenty-five pasted windows; Twenty-six stewed meats; Twenty-seven killing roosters; twenty-eight handfuls of facial hair; Twenty-nine steamed steamed buns; Thirty children stay up all night; The first day of the new year twisted and twisted.
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In the twenty-third year of the lunar month, Laba drinks Laba porridge.
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From the ninth to the twenty-second day of the lunar month: buy firecrackers and celebrate the New Year.
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1. Cellar ice.
On the day of Laba, the rivers in the capital began to break ice, and the ice from the imperial river in the inner city was stored in the "inner kiln". The ice from the Taiye Pond is stored in the "Snow Pond Ice Cellar". The ice of the moats is stored in earthen kilns near the river.
Stay in the summer**. In the late Qing Dynasty, ice playing was not limited to Laba, and it was generally possible during the winter solstice "March Nine".
2, Labaer.
In the Ming Dynasty, a few days before "Laba", the red dates were beaten into soup, and then added japonica rice, ginkgo seeds, walnut kernels, chestnuts, water chestnuts and so on to cook porridge in the morning of the eighth day of the first month, which was called "Laba porridge".
After the porridge is cooked, it is offered in front of the ancestors, on doors and windows, round trees, and well stoves, and then the whole family eats and feeds to relatives and friends. For people with status, rice for porridge is a reward in the palace, so this day is also called "Wanghou La". In the Qing Dynasty, there was some development, and it was necessary to carve figures and so on with hundreds of fruits to show its ingenuity.
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