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The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is one of the world's longest, largest and oldest canals. From Beijing (Zhuo County) in the north, to Hangzhou (Yuhang) in the south, through Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang four provinces, through the Haihe River, the Yellow River, the Huai River, the Yangtze River, the Qiantang River five major water systems, the total length of about 1794 kilometers, excavation has been more than 2500 years of history.
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The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the earliest, longest and largest canal in the world. From Beijing (Zhuo County) in the north, to Hangzhou (Yuhang) in the south, through Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang four provinces, through the Haihe River, the Yellow River, the Huai River, the Yangtze River, the Qiantang River five major water systems, the total length of about 1794 kilometers, excavation has a history of 785 years. The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal has played a huge role in the economic and cultural development and exchanges between the north and south of China, especially the development of the industrial and agricultural economy and the rise of cities and towns along the route.
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is also one of the oldest. Together with the Great Wall, it is known as the two great projects of ancient China, and is famous all over the world.
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Beijing-Hangzhou Grand CanalThe total length is about 1797 km. One of the longest, largest and oldest canals in the world, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has an extensive and far-reaching history. Together with the Great Wall and Karez, it is known as the three great projects of ancient China, and has been used to this day, which is a great project created by the ancient Chinese working people and one of the symbols of China's cultural status.
The Grand Canal starts from Yuhang (now Hangzhou) in the south, reaches Zhuojun (now Beijing) in the north, passes through the four provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei and the cities of Tianjin and Beijing, and runs through the Haihe River, the Yellow River and the Huai River.
Yangtze River, Qiantang River.
There are five major water systems, the main water source is Weishan Lake, and the Grand Canal is about 1,797 kilometers long. The canal has played a huge role in the economic and cultural development and exchanges between the northern and southern regions of China, especially the development of the industrial and agricultural economy along the route.
Spring and Autumn Wu Kingdom. for the country of Vaqi.
And digging the ditch, the Sui Dynasty greatly expanded and penetrated to the capital Luoyang and Lianzhuo County, the Yuan Dynasty abandoned Luoyang and took until Beijing when the Yuan Dynasty renovated. It has a history of more than 2,500 years. In 2002, the Grand Canal was included in the South-to-North Water Diversion.
Eastern Front Project. On June 22, 2014, the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee proclaimed the Grand Canal of China.
The project was successfully inscribed on the World Cultural Heritage List, becoming the 46th World Heritage Site in China.
In September 2014, the Tongzhou-Xianghe-Wuqing section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is scheduled to be initially navigable in 2017 and officially opened to traffic in 2020. In February 2019, the General Office of the Communist Party of China issued the "Planning Outline for the Protection, Inheritance and Utilization of the Grand Canal Culture"; In October 2019, the kilometer of the Tongzhou urban section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has been officially opened to tourism. On June 26, 2021, the Beijing section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was opened to traffic.
Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. From north to south, it flows through the two cities of Beijing and Tianjin and the four provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and runs through China's five major water systems: Haihe, Yellow River, Huai River, Yangtze River, Qiantang River and a series of lakes; From the North China Plain to the Yangtze River Delta, the terrain is flat, the rivers and lakes are intertwined, and the fertile fields are thousands of miles, which is the main grain, cotton, oil, sericulture and hemp production areas in China since ancient times. It is densely populated, with a high degree of agricultural intensification and great production potential.
In modern times, the Beijing-Tianjin, Tianjin-Pudong, Shanghai-Nanjing and Shanghai-Hangzhou railway and highway networks have been built one after another, which are closely connected with the canal. Industries have sprung up in various places along the line, and cities and towns are dense, which is the place where China's economic essence gathers.
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is one of the richest agricultural areas in China, with a thriving industry. There are large and medium-sized coal mines in Yanzhou, Jining, Tengzhou, Fengxian, Peixian, Xuzhou, Pizhou and Lianghuai, connecting Shanghai, Nanjing, Xuzhou, Zhenjiang, Changzhou, Wuxi, Suzhou, Yangzhou, Hangzhou and other industrial cities. In order to make the "first-class waterway" produce "first-class" benefits, the three provinces of Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang along the line have carried out renovation, expansion and canalization of various sections of the Grand Canal, so that the thousand-year-old canal.
It has rejuvenated and become China's second "** waterway" after the Yangtze River. The main ports along the canal are Jining, Xuzhou, Pizhou, Siyang, Huaiyin, Huai'an, Baoying, Gaoyou, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang, Changzhou, Wuxi, Suzhou, Wujiang and Hangzhou.
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The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is about 1,794 kilometers
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was built in the Spring and Autumn Period, is the world's longest mileage, the largest project of the ancient canal, but also one of the oldest canals, and the Great Wall, Karez and known as the three great projects of ancient China, and the use of today, is a great project created by the ancient Chinese working people, is one of the symbols of China's cultural status. The Grand Canal starts from Yuhang (now Hangzhou) in the south, reaches Zhuojun (now Beijing) in the north, passes through the four provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei and Tianjin and Beijing, and runs through the five major water systems of Haihe, Yellow River, Huai River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River, the main water source is Weishan Lake, and the canal has played a huge role in the economic and cultural development and exchanges between the north and south of China, especially the development of industrial and agricultural economy along the route.
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The total length of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is 1,794 kilometersIt is the world's longest and largest ancient canal, and one of the oldest. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is a great project created by the working people in ancient China and is one of the symbols of China's cultural status. The whole process of the "Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal" can be divided into seven sections:
Tonghui River, North Canal, South Canal, Lu Canal, Middle Canal, Li Canal, Jiangnan Canal.
The Grand Canal of Beijing-Hangzhou and the Great Wall, Karez and known as the three great projects of ancient China, the Grand Canal starts from Yuhang (now Hangzhou) in the south, reaches Zhuojun (now Beijing) in the north, passes through the four provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei and Tianjin, Beijing, and runs through the five major water systems of Haihe, Yellow River, Huai River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River, and the main water source is Weishan Lake.
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal began to be dug in 486 B.C., with a history of more than 2,500 years, and an important river dug by Qin Shi Huang in Jiaxing also laid the direction of the Jiangnan Canal in the future. According to the "Book of Yuejue", Qin Shi Huang "governed the waterway of the tomb from Jiaxing, went to Qiantang and crossed the land, and passed through Zhejiang", and the canal and canal culture were derived from this.
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal shows the outstanding achievements of ancient China's water conservancy and shipping engineering technology leading the world, leaving a rich historical and cultural heritage, giving birth to a number of famous cities and ancient towns like bright pearls, accumulating profound and long-standing cultural heritage, and condensing a huge amount of information in China's political, economic, cultural and social fields.
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The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is about 1,794 kilometers
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was built in the Spring and Autumn Period, is the world's longest mileage, the largest project of the ancient canal, but also one of the oldest canals, and the Great Wall, Karez and known as the three great projects of ancient China, and the use of today, is a great project created by the ancient Chinese working people, is one of the symbols of China's cultural status. The Grand Canal starts from Yuhang (now Hangzhou) in the south, reaches Zhuojun (now Beijing) in the north, passes through the four provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei and Tianjin and Beijing, and runs through the five major water systems of Haihe, Yellow River, Huai River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River, the main water source is Weishan Lake, and the canal has played a huge role in the economic and cultural development and exchanges between the north and south of China, especially the development of industrial and agricultural economy along the route.
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Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal
From Beijing in the north, to Hangzhou in the south, through Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang Province, connecting the Haihe River, the Yellow River and the Huai River.
Yangtze River, Qiantang River.
Five major river systems, with a total length of 1,794 kilometers.
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was dug in the late Spring and Autumn period of the fifth century BC, and then expanded on a large scale twice by the Sui (seventh century) and the Yuan (thirteenth century). Before 1949, only a small section of the river barely maintained seasonal navigation, and now more than 400 kilometers of river in the northern section of Jiangsu can be sailed by 1,000-ton barges on the Yangtze River and Huai River. In April 1981, China's newly opened ancient canal Wuxi to Yangzhou, Wuxi to Hangzhou tourist routes, aroused great interest from foreign tourists.
In 604 AD, Emperor Yang of Sui.
Leave the capital Chang'an and cruise to Luoyang. The following year, he ordered the start of two major projects: the relocation of the capital to Luoyang and the construction of the Grand Canal.
It took thousands of laborers six years to connect the original canals and complete the 1,764-kilometer-long Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. This ancient canal flows through six provinces and cities: Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang, and connects the five major rivers of the Haihe, the Yellow River, the Huai River, the Yangtze River, and the Qiantang River.
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the greatest water conservancy project in ancient China and the longest canal in the world.
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The total length of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is 1,794 kilometersThe Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal starts in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province and ends in Beijing. It passes through Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei provinces and Tianjin and Beijing, and runs through the five major water systems of Haihe, Yellow River, Huai River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River, with Weishan Lake as the main water source, and the Grand Canal is about 1,797 kilometers long.
The canal has played a great role in the economic and cultural development and exchanges between the northern and southern regions of China, especially the development of the industrial and agricultural economy along the corridor.
Characteristics of the water system of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal:The flow direction, water source and drainage and storage conditions of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal are different in each section, which is very complex, and the flow direction of Hongxiao is generally summarized into four nodes and two flow directions: the Tonghui River north of Tianjin (Haihe) and the North Canal flow to the south of node 1.
The South Canal and Lubei Canal between Node 1 and Node 2 Dongping Lake flow northward; The Lunan Canal, the Middle Canal and the Li Canal between the Yangtze River (Qingjiang) between node 2 and node 3 flow southward; The section between Node 3 and Node 4 between Danyang south of the Yangtze River flows northward; The section of the river south of Danyang (Jiangnan Canal) flows southward.
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Beijing-Hangzhou Grand CanalThe total length is 1794 km. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was built in the Spring and Autumn Period, which is the world's longest mileage and the largest ancient canal, and is also one of the oldest canals.
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal starts from Yuhang (now Hangzhou) in the south, reaches Zhuojun (now Beijing) in the north, passes through the four provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei and Tianjin and Beijing, and runs through the five major water systems of Haihe, Yellow River, Huai River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River, and the main water source is Weishan Lake.
The hydrological basin of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal flows through Tongzhou District of Beijing, Wuqing District of Tianjin City, Langfang City, Cangzhou City, Hengshui City, Xingtai City of Hebei Province, and Dezhou City of Shandong Province.
Linqing City, Liaocheng City, Jining City, Tengzhou City, Weishan County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province.
Suqian City, Huai'an City, Yangzhou City, Zhenjiang City, Changzhou City, Wuxi City, Suzhou City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province.
The 20 urban areas of Huzhou City and Hangzhou City communicate the five major water systems of Haihe River, Yellow River, Huai River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River.
The excavation and evolution of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal can be roughly divided into three phases: >>>More
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal flows through 18 urban areas: Beijing, Tongzhou (District), Tianjin, Hangzhou, Zhenjiang, Qingjiang, Yangzhou, Taierzhuang, Linqing, Suzhou, Huzhou, Xuancheng, Huai'an, Xuzhou, Liaocheng, Jining, Dezhou and Cangzhou. >>>More
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal was excavated and repaired in stages, and there was a new part opened in each stage. >>>More
The road leads to Coca-Cola.
The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is the main artery of China's north-south water transportation, and has played a huge role in the development of China's social, political, economic and cultural development in different historical stages in the past since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. From the 19th century onwards, due to the rise of north-south shipping and the later opening of the Tianjin-Pudong Railway, its role gradually decreased. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, along with the needs of economic construction and development, many sections of the canal were dredged, deepened or straightened, and many new locks were built, and engineering problems such as water sources were properly solved. >>>More