What is the biggest festival of the Jing people?

Ha Festival, also known as "Singing Ha Festival", the so-called "Ha" or "Sing Ha" means singing, is the traditional song festival of the Jing people, all night long, singing and dancing. The Ha Festival is mainly popular in the areas inhabited by the Jing people in Guangxi. The date of the Ha Festival varies from place to place, Wanwei and Wutou are on the 10th day of the sixth lunar month, Shanxin Island is the 10th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, and some villages by the sea are on the 25th day of the first lunar month.

Although the dates vary, the form and content of the festival are basically the same. The Jing "Ha Festival" has been included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. In addition to celebrating the Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Zhongyuan Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and other festivals with the Han and Zhuang ethnic groups, the Ha Festival (also known as the Singing Ha Festival) is the most solemn and lively national traditional festival of the Jing people.

Ha is a Beijing language, and there are two interpretations: one is "song" and the other is "eating". It is now generally accepted that both meanings are both.

The "Ha Festival" is called "Gaidian Tan" in Beijing, which can be translated as "Song Festival", "Sacrifice to God Festival" (God Eat), "Country Drink Festival" (People Eat) and so on. There are several legends about the origin of the Hajie: one is that there is a huge centipede spirit under the Bailong Ridge on the shore of the Beibu Gulf, and whenever a ship passes by, it will eat a person, and if it is not given food, it will make waves and overturn the boat.

Later, there was a great immortal (King Zhenhai) who killed the centipede essence and broke it into three pieces to become the "Three Islands of the Jing Clan". Therefore, the Jing family respects the king of Zhenhai as the god of protecting the island, sets up a temple to worship it, and welcomes the king of Zhenhai to the beach every year to enjoy the sacrifice in Hating, which becomes the annual Ha Festival. The first is that in the era of the Tran Dynasty in Vietnam, there was a singer who came to the Kinh area and mobilized the Kinh people to rise up against the feudal rulers in the name of teaching songs and dances, and was deeply admired by the Kinh people.

The twenty-fifth day of the first lunar month is the most solemn traditional festival of the Jing people. The Beijing language "Ha" is "song", so it is also called "Ha Festival". It is popular in Fangdi, Guangxi and other places.

Feasts vary from place to place. Hongkan is held on the 25th day of the first month of the summer calendar, the central bird is on the 10th day of the first month of August, and the two islands of Fangcheng Wanwei and Wutou are on the 10th day of the first month of June. Legend has it that it commemorates a singer who died in order to organize the masses to rebel against feudal rule.

At that time, activities such as welcoming the gods, offering sacrifices to the gods, entering the table, sending the gods, sacrificing ancestors, and singing are held to pray to the gods to bless the fishery harvest. All over the country built a "Ha Ting" dedicated to this festival. At the height of the festival, the gathering of thousands of people lasts for several days.

Nowadays, many new contents have been added, such as singing and dancing, which provide favorable conditions for local economic and cultural exchanges. <>

"Singing Ha Festival" is the most solemn and grand traditional festival of the Jing people. "Singing Ha" is a Beijing language, that is, "singing". Legend has it that during the Tran Dynasty in Vietnam, a singer went to the Kinh area and mobilized the Kinh people to rebel against the rule of the Tran Dynasty in the name of teaching songs and dances, and was loved and admired by the Kinh people.

Later, people built "Ha Ting" and set up a shrine to commemorate him. At the same time, because his singing voice is melodious and beautiful, he is deeply loved by people, so future generations will sing his praises in the way of singing. As a result, the annual singing has become a festival for the Jing people.

Every village inhabited by the Jing people has a Ha Ting. Ha Ting has a unique national style, which is built with the best wood, and the appearance is very beautiful. In addition to being mainly used for singing, there are also statues of gods, gods and tablets of ancestors of each surname that are worshiped by the whole village.

The most representative folk customs of the Jing people are the annual Ha Festival. The Ha Festival is also known as the "Singing Festival". In Beijing, it is called "Art Palace".

Ha Festival is the grandest traditional festival of the Jing people. The Jing nationality is the only ethnic minority living by the sea in China, and the way of life in the past was relatively simple, after the reform and opening up, the Jing people have developed agriculture, fish processing industry and artificial labor.

Cultured pearls, seahorses and other aquaculture industries. The Jing people mainly live on the three small islands of Wanwei, Wutou and Shanxin in Dongxing City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which is located in the southwesternmost part of China's mainland coastline and faces Vietnam across the sea. The festival lasted for 3 days, with all-night singing and dancing.

The people of all ethnic groups around also came to celebrate together, a festive scene of peace.

In addition to the sacrificial activities, the Jing Singing Festival also has a variety of cultural and entertainment performances. Singing and dancing are the two main traditional sports. The instrument used in singing the Ha Festival is the Duxian, which is a unique musical instrument of the Jing people.

Traditional dances include "Dancing Sky Lantern", "Dancing Music", "Flower Stick Dance", "Rocking Boat Dance" and so on. The Jing "Ha Festival" has been included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

There are Ha Festival, Spring Festival, Zhongyuan, Food New Rice Festival and so on. The Jing people, also known as the Yue people.

The national language is Beijing. The main body of the Jing ethnic group is in Southeast Asia.

The Jing people in China are mainly found in Fangchenggang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

Mainly inhabited in Jiangping Town, Dongxing City, Nayi Weiwei, Shanxin, Wutou three islands, the three islands known as the "Jing three islands" said. The Kinh ethnic group is the majority ethnic group in Vietnam, accounting for 86% of the total population of Vietnam.

The Harbin Festival is a grand national festival of the Jing nationality, and the specific date of the Harbin Festival is different in various places, and the main activities are four important activities: worshipping the gods, worshiping ancestors, entertaining and drinking. The whole process of the festival activities of Gisan is roughly divided into the following four parts: Welcoming the gods:

On the day before "singing Ha", the team raised the flag and umbrella and carried the god seat to the seaside, greeted the god from afar, and welcomed the god into the Ha Pavilion. Worship to the gods: The specific time to worship the gods is around 3 o'clock in the afternoon on the day of the festival, and the prayer is read during the worship of the gods.

Sitting and listening: Worship the gods and drink and listen to the feast. Send God:

After singing the chorus, send away the gods, and when sending the gods, you must recite the "Words of the Gods".

The Jing people celebrate the Midyear Festival on the 15th day of July.

On the morning of the festival, glutinous rice and glutinous rice sugar porridge are cooked to worship the ancestors, and at noon, chickens and ducks are slaughtered and ducks are boiled to worship the ancestors, and then everyone eats and drinks. Before 1949, the Jing people also burned paper clothes, paper shoes, cardboard boxes, gold and silver paper ingots to commemorate their ancestors.

The Jing people harvest the new grain on the tenth day of the tenth month of the lunar calendar, and want to sacrifice to the head of the field and reward him for blessing the harvest of seedlings, which is the "New Rice Festival". On the afternoon of the 10th day of October, each family cooks new rice to worship "Tiantou Gong" and their ancestors, and then the whole family eats the new rice.

The Jing Ha Festival is an important traditional festival of the Jing people, usually held on the sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, and is an important activity for the Jing people to worship their ancestors, pray for a good harvest, and celebrate the harvest. To participate in the Jing Ha Festival, you need to pay attention to the following points:1

Respect local customs and religious beliefs, abide by local etiquette and norms, and do not insult, destroy and other bad behaviors. 2.Pay attention to personal hygiene and health, avoid eating unclean food, keep the body clean, and prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases.

3.Pay attention to safety, abide by the order of the scene, do not push or squeeze in the crowd, and do not smoke or set off firecrackers near the fire source. 4.

Pay attention to environmental protection, do not litter, and keep the site clean and tidy. 5.Respect local cultural traditions, understand and learn local culture, history and customs, and enhance cultural self-confidence and cultural identity.

In short, to participate in the Jing Ha Festival, it is necessary to quietly respect local customs and religious beliefs, pay attention to personal hygiene and health, pay attention to safety and environmental protection, respect local cultural traditions, achieve civilized participation, and jointly maintain a harmonious and stable social environment.