What do people use fans for in summer, and what is the function of fans in ancient times in addition

In summer, people use fans to cool off the heat, and fans are essential for summer transportation. The traditional Chinese fan culture has a profound cultural heritage and is an integrated part of the Chinese culture, which is closely related to bamboo culture, Taoist culture and Confucian culture.

The types of fans include feather fans, pu fans, pheasant fans, group fans, folding fans, silk palace fans, mud gold fans, black paper fans, sandalwood fans and so on. The fan-making skills included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage include sandalwood fan in Suzhou, Jiangsu, Wang Xingji fan in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Rongchang folding fan in Chongqing, Gong fan in Zigong, Guangdong, and feather fan in Huzhou. In Japan, there are juniper fans and bat fans.

The ancients invented the fan in order to cool down in the summer, after all, there was no air conditioning at that time, and the summer was still very difficult. But with the change of dynasties, the fan is not only a tool used to fan the wind, but also a status symbol. Because the ancients would write words or pictures on the fan, if it was a celebrity, then the fan would be priceless.

And the fan has also become a label for some people, and many people will imitate it, after all, the ancients were still very particular about style.

The weather is hot, and getting cool is a must every day. The fan is a must-have to cool down and drive away the heat. The fan has already had a prototype in the Shang Dynasty, and "the fan with reeds" is the earliest written record of the fan.

From the original ceremonial utensils to cool tools to handicrafts, there are many categories of fans.

As ceremonial utensils, most fans are long-handled fans, which are held by servants to shield themselves from the dust and the sun, symbolizing the authority and status of their masters.

As the name suggests, a feather fan is a fan that uses bird feathers as a material. Zhuge Liang in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" appeared in front of the audience with the image of a feather fan in his hand. The most common and common feather fan is the white goose feather fan. The picture shows the old collection of feather fans in the Forbidden City.

Pu kui fan is commonly known as pu fan, sunflower fan, and banana fan. Made from the leaves and stalks of palmetto, it is lightweight and inexpensive, and is the most widely used fan.

The well-known living Buddha Jigong is holding a pu fan. Pu fans are also often used to fan the fire and increase the firepower. This gouache painting shows scenes of Indian men grilling meat from the late 18th to mid-19th centuries.

Folding fan, originally known as waist fan, became a common summer tool for men and women in the upper class society in the Jin Dynasty.

The action when opening the folding fan is also skillful, in "Joking about Qianlong", with a short "teng", the whole fan is presented in front of you, I don't know how many people have been fascinated.

Handmade origami fans are one of the memories of childhood.

The sandalwood fan is one of the four famous fans in China. Sandalwood fans have a natural fragrance and are used more by women.

In the Song Dynasty, fans were called group fans, and later round or nearly round handled fans became "group fans".

Perhaps because the fan is a very common and practical tool in China, in the series of billboards on the world map released by the Arbuckle Brothers Coffee Company in 1889, China is presented on the surface of the fan. It has very distinct regional characteristics.

How to make a summer solstice fan is as follows:

Prepare colored paper, color cardboard, rope, scissors, double-sided tape and tassels, fold the colored paper into three small fan blades, glue them with double-sided tape, and then wrap one end of the fan blade with double-sided tape to fix it. Put one end of the fixed fan blade in the color cardboard, roll the color cardboard into a stick shape as the fan handle, and then paste the rope at the two ends of the fan blade.

Roll a layer of colored cardboard on the handle of the fan branch to make a sliding handle, then fix the ropes at both ends of the fan on the sliding handle, and finally take a piece of color cardboard and cover it on the rope that has just been glued, wrap it, stick the tassel, and the small fan is completed. The fan is a wind-inducing product and a must-have for summer time. The traditional Chinese fan culture has a profound cultural heritage and is an integrated part of the Chinese national culture.

In traditional Chinese society, fans are closely related to people's daily lives.

Introduction to Origami: Origami is an artistic activity in which paper is folded into various shapes. Origami is not limited to the use of paper.

Origami enthusiasts around the world use a wide variety of materials such as: tin foil, napkins, acetate flakes, etc., while adhering to folding specifications. Origami originated in China in the 1st or 2nd century AD, was introduced to Japan in the 6th century, and then spread to the rest of the world through Japan.

It is also said that origami originated in Japan and Spain.

Origami was combined with the natural sciences and not only became a teaching aid for the School of Architecture, but also developed origami geometry as a branch of modern geometry. Origami is both a toy and a mental activity, a symbol of peace and remembrance of the grand hand, and a pastime.

In the past, when I was a child, there was no fan air conditioner, so I used to use pu fans and folding fans to cool off. Now the fan is used less, the economy is developed, but there are many people who like to use fans, such as the fan of Suzhou Lingyun Fan Factory can not only cool off, but also can be used to decorate the house, gifts, collections and so on.

Decorate, cover their faces (commonly used by girls), display calligraphy, display paintings, knock on people's heads, and hide hidden weapons.

Ice cubes to escape the heat.

In ancient times, there were no refrigerators, so the ancients used ice cellars to store ice.

According to modern archaeological finds, the earliest ice cellars appeared in the Zhou Dynasty. Of course, this kind of extravagant and luxurious "refrigerator" is only available in the government, and ordinary people cannot enjoy it. Generally speaking, the government stores a large amount of natural ice and snow in the ice cellar in the first winter, and when the summer of the second year comes, it takes out the ice or snow from the ice cellar and places it in the living room to become an "ice tray".

By the Ming and Qing dynasties, this way of using ice cubes to escape the heat has entered the homes of ordinary people. Every summer, the government and the people will use a lot of ice: "Take a bucket of ice, dig a hole and place it in the ground, and the cool breeze fills the house." ”