What does a white horse not a horse say, and what is a white horse a non horse?

How to understand the famous white horse non-horse theory? The expert's analysis was incisive.

In the face of the exposition of "white horses and not horses", we must first understand its original meaning, otherwise we will fall into the logical fallacy of covering our ears and stealing bells. Here the "white horse" is the white horse, an animal with specific attributes. "Horse" is the animal of horses, which is a general term for a group of organisms limited to the level of "species".

The key to understanding this discourse is to understand its logical conjunction "non";

The "not" here means "not", and the meaning of "is" is multiple, including "belonging", "equal", etc., and there is a logical relationship between "containing" and "equivalent". The concept of "white horse" belongs to "horse", but it is not equivalent to "horse".

The story of the white horse not the horse.

One day, Gongsun Long rode a white horse to Hangu Pass, but was stopped by the officials. Gongsun Long defended: "The white horse is not a horse, why can't you pass the test?" The official said, "A white horse is a horse."

Gongsun Long said: "'Horse' refers to the name, and 'white' refers to the color, and the name and the color are not the same concept. This is to say that white is the common characteristic of all white, not horses, and horses are common to all horses, not white.

White horse refers to the commonality of white plus the commonality of horses. So a white horse is not a horse. The more the officials listened, the more confused they became, like falling into the clouds and fog, and they didn't know how to answer, so they had to let Gongsun Long and Baima pass the customs.

The meaning of white horse is not horse: white horse refers to a white horse, and its connotation is an animal plus color, while the connotation of horse is just an animal, and the connotation of the two is different, so the two cannot be equated, so the white horse is not a horse.

The connotation of the theory of white horses and non-horses.

The classical discourse of the white horse and the non-horse distinguishes the three concepts of horse, white horse and white, and replaces the inequality in the real sense with the inequality between the connotations, so as to realize its discourse through semantic fallacy.

In Gongsun Long's view, if you want to get a "horse", then both the yellow horse and the black horse are horses, and if you want to get a white horse, then neither the black horse nor the white horse can meet the requirements. If you have to say that a white horse is a horse, then to get a "horse", you can only be a white horse, so why get a different answer for the exact same requirements as before? Gongsun Long goes on to discuss this, which shows that the requirements for getting a horse are completely different from the requirements for getting a white horse, so as mentioned earlier, a white horse is different from a horse, so a white horse is not the same as a horse.