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This question....The level of productivity of each civilization has developed to a certain extent and there is an urgent need for a general equivalent that facilitates transactions, so the origin of money is that of each civilization. China is one of the earliest countries in the world to use currency. According to the literature and a large number of unearthed cultural relics, the origin of China's currency has a history of at least 4,000 years, from the original shell coins to cloth coins, knife coins, round money, ant nose money and the popular square hole money after the unification of China by Qin Shi Huang, the development of China's monetary culture can be said to have a long history.
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The mother carver is a hand-carved coin made of copper, ivory, lead, tin, etc. Use it to cast the mother money, and then use the mother money to recast the circulating coins, so the numismatic world also calls the carving mother the ancestral money, saying that it is the ancestor of the money.
The earliest bronze carving mother coin in our country should be the Jiajing Tongbao of the Ming Dynasty in the Nanjing Museum. This coin is copper-colored and golden, the texture is fine, the surface is smooth and smooth, there is no porosity and sand hole, the words are like chopping, and the knife marks still exist. There are still many carved mother money in our country in the Qing Dynasty, there are only a few pieces such as Wanli Tongbao and Chongzhen Tongbao in the Ming Dynasty, and this Jiajing Tongbao is the earliest, the best quality, and can be called the treasure of coins.
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The Chinese currency recorded in historical documents originated in the Xia Dynasty and has been confirmed by archaeological data.
"Xuanbei after the summer", not only the shellfish were unearthed in the Erlitou site of Yanshi, Henan, but also the stone shells and bone shells appeared, indicating that the value form of the Xia Dynasty has entered the form of monetary value from the general value form.
Money officially entered China's economic life. The shellfish can be used as currency, firstly, because it has its own use value, which can be used as decorations and talismans symbolizing auspiciousness; Second, it is in units, which is easy to count; The third is that it is sturdy and durable, easy to carry and transfer. Because it is not easy to come by and its quantity is small, therefore, the Central Plains and some coastal peoples generally use shellfish as currency.
In the Paleolithic period, 50,000 years ago, it was the period of barter, and the germ of money appeared.
By the late Neolithic period, about 1,000 to 4,000 years ago, with the need for exchange, general equivalents, physical money gradually formed. Cattle, turtles, leather, cloth, tooth horns, and agricultural implements all played the role of early physical money at different stages and in different regions, depending on the production and living conditions of each place.
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The earliest currency in Chinese history was the shellfish, which was also the earliest currency in the world.
Shellfish was the earliest currency in China, and the Shang Dynasty used shellfish as currency. In Chinese characters, most of the characters related to value are related to "bei".
With the development of commodity exchange, the demand for money is increasing, and seashells can no longer meet people's needs, and people in the Shang Dynasty began to imitate seashells with copper.
The emergence of copper coins is a major evolution from natural money to artificial money in the history of ancient Chinese currency. With the extensive use of artificial coinage, the natural currency of seashells has slowly withdrawn from China's monetary stage.
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Spring and Autumn period.
From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, China has established four major monetary systems: cloth coins, knife goods, ant nose money, and ring money. Later, it went through the Qin, Tang, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, until December 1, 1948, when the People's Bank of China was established and issued the first set of renminbi.
China was one of the first countries in the world to use currency, and the history of using currency has been 5,000 years. In the process of formation and development, ancient Chinese currency has undergone five extremely significant evolutions.
The evolution of natural currency to artificial currency, the evolution from chaotic shape to unified shape, the evolution from local coinage to ** coinage, the evolution from document weight to Tongbao and ingots, and the evolution of metal currency to paper money "Jiaozi".
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As early as more than 3,000 years ago, currency appeared in our country, and the first countries in the world to use currency were ancient Greece, ancient Egypt and ancient Rome.
During the Shang Dynasty, China's working people have used shellfish coins in commodity exchange, in addition, there are copper shells and sea shells, which are the earliest currencies found in China so far. In the Warring States period, sword coins and cloth coins minted in metal appeared.
China's first currency was "shellfish", later gold and silver, and then paper money, which are the three most important forms of history. Of course, in addition to these 3 major ones, there are many secondary ones. For example, "cloth coins".
The first countries to use gold and silver coins in Europe were Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.
"Cloth coins" are made in imitation of an ancient agricultural tool.
The shape of the "copper coin" is square inside and round outside.
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What was the currency of 3,700 years ago from us and what were its characteristics.
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Shell currency is the earliest currency in China.
The original currency of our country is mainly "cargo shell". This shellfish is born in the South China Sea. During the Xia and Shang periods, especially the Shang Dynasty, the economy showed a prosperous situation, the scope of exchange continued to expand, and the activities were quite developed.
Merchants and merchants appeared, and began to buy and sell using money. "Bei" is one of the earliest currencies in our country.
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The sword coins of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, to the unified currency of the Qin Dynasty, were round square hole coins.
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Of course. This is unique to China.
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