Reading this text, I understand what the truth is

Translation: When a nearby scholar asked him to give a lecture, he refused to teach, but he said to them, "Read a book a hundred times, and you will see its righteousness."

The person who asked for advice said, "(You have a point), but I don't have time." Dong Yu said

'Three surplus' time should be used." Someone asked: What is "Sanyu"? Dong Yu said

Three surplus is three kinds of free time. In winter, there is not much farm work. It's a free time of year; At night, it is inconvenient to work in the field, which is the free time of the day; On rainy days, it is not good to go out to work, and it is also a kind of free time.

It means that by reading a book repeatedly, you will naturally gradually understand its meaning. It is a learning method that promotes independent thinking through intensive reading, and is especially suitable for self-directed research.

Tell us to read more books and read them repeatedly, so that we will understand the truth of the book. People always say that there is no time to read, but in fact, the time for reading is squeezed out, and it is possible to read in the most difficult and difficult times.

Translation: There was a person who wanted to ask Dong Yu for advice, but Dong Yu refused to teach, but said, "You must read it a hundred times before this."

Meaning: "After reading a book a hundred times, its meaning is naturally revealed." "And he who inquired said:

I don't have time. Dong Yu said: "'Sanyu' should be used."

Someone asked the meaning of "three surpluses", Dong Yu said: "Winter is a year's spare time (you can read), night is the free time during the day (you can read), and rainy days are free all year round."

Understand that you need to study more books to get the true meaning of them, and you must seize the time to read and make full use of the time that can be used for reading.

The ancients talked about reading and told us that there are "three to" in reading, that is, to the heart, to the eyes, and to the mouth. Its center is the most important, which shows that when we read and study, we should not only look carefully and read carefully, but more importantly, study attentively and put the learning attitude in the first place.

The Ancients Talk About Reading is composed of three classical Chinese texts. The first is Confucius's Analects

The relevant discussion of learning methods and learning attitudes in China is a sobering reminder. The second is Zhu Xi.

The discussion of "reading has three to", emphasizing the heart, showing Zhu Xi's unique views and giving people enlightenment; The third is Zeng Guofan.

The exposition of reading emphasizes that reading should have "three haves", ambition, knowledge, and perseverance, and gives people admonitions.

The ancients read the second book and told us that there are "three to" reading, that is, the heart, the eyes, and the mouth. The center of the three is the most important, which means that when we read and study, we should not only read carefully and read carefully, but most importantly, we should always put our learning attitude in the first place.

I understand the methods and benefits of reading, and tell us that we should develop the principle of reading well and reading good books from an early age.

Among them, Zhu Xi's three toes have benefited people a lot. "There are three ways to read, which is the heart, the eyes, and the mouth. If the heart is not here, then the eyes do not look carefully, and the heart and eyes are not single-minded, but they only wander and read, and they can never remember, and they cannot remember for a long time.

Among the three, the heart is the most urgent. When the heart is there, don't the eyes and mouth care? ”

Translation: Reading pays attention to the "three to", that is, when reading, we should pay attention, read carefully, and read. If the mind is not in the book, then the eye will not look closely; Since the mind and the eye are not focused and unified, but they just read casually, then they will not remember, and even if they do, they will not remember for long.

Of the three, the heart is the most important. If the mind is focused, will the eyes and mouth still be unfocused? ）

What do you understand through "The Ancients Talk About Reading"?

There are three ways to read, that is, to the heart, to the eyes, and to the mouth.

The requirements and methods of classical Chinese reading, in a nutshell, are recitation, comprehension, and memorization. Recitation, comprehension, and memorization, recitation is the core, the key, and the foothold of classical Chinese learning. The so-called recitation, Mr. Zhu Ziqing once said:

Reading is a teaching process that aims to cultivate students' understanding and writing skills, first by the teacher, then by the students, and then by the students to practice reading, and sometimes have to memorize, in addition to memorization, you can look at the book. It can be seen that in the teaching of recitation, in addition to the teacher's model reading, what students have to do is to "read along", "practice reading", "memorize" and "look at the book (reading)", in other words, recitation is under the guidance of the teacher, students actively participate in the active learning process.

Reading Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale "The Teapot", I understood a truth: forgetting oneself and dedicating oneself to others is the only way to be happy and happy. The story of "Teapot" is simple:

The teapot thinks that it is the most noble in the tea set. One is that his appearance is not ordinary, in addition to being big, there is also a complex structure - spout, handle. The second is that he is always placed in the center of the tea tray, just like the emperor in the tea set.

As a result, the teapot often laughed at the cup. One day, the teapot fell to the ground, the spout handle was knocked off, and the owner gave it to a beggar, who filled the teapot with earth, and the teapot felt that his life was over, and he was very sad. Soon a seed in the soil sprouted, and finally, the leaves stretched out and flowers bloomed.

The teapot was comforted in his heart. At this time, the teapot understands that there is no real happiness and joy when only thinking about oneself all the time.

In our lives, we often meet people who feel that only they are the best and only they are the greatest, so it is very wrong not to take others seriously. I remembered the idiom that my teacher said, "a drop in the ocean". Society is an ocean, and each of us is just a small drop of water in the sea.

Don't look at a drop of water that is very small, but it can gather into a raging sea. No matter how beautiful and crystal clear the water is, if it leaves the sea, it will soon disappear into the sun, and nothing will be accomplished. I would like to make a small drop that blends into the sea.

The ancients talked about reading and told us that there are "three to" in reading, that is, to the heart, to the eyes, and to the mouth. The center of it is the most important faction, which shows that when we read and study, we should not only read carefully and read carefully, but more importantly, study hard and put the learning attitude in the first place.

The Ancients Talk About Reading is composed of three classical Chinese texts. The first is Confucius's exposition on learning methods and attitudes in the Analects, which is a wake-up call. The second part of the dust core sedan is Zhu Xi's discussion of "reading has three to", focusing on emphasizing the heart, showing Zhu Xi's unique insights and giving people enlightenment; The third article is Zeng Guofan's exposition on reading, emphasizing that reading should have "three sedan chairs", ambition, knowledge, and perseverance, and give people a warning.

1.Rhythm (1 place).

Love the situation of the land and get the world right.

2.Explain the meaning of the words in parentheses.

Meeting] Summer: coincides with the strength of the battle [benefit] struggle: more have the [meaning] of staying in the capital: willingness.

3.What are the two main events that this short article describes?

Answer: Li Huaizhong took the lead in attacking Jinyang; Li Huaizhong persuaded Taizu to set the capital in Tokyo.

4.Taizu attacked Jinyang, but he couldn't attack it for a long time, and he was preparing for the class, what kind of suggestions did Li Huaizhong put forward? What is the rationale for the recommendation?

Answer: Li Huaizhong put forward a proposal to continue the attack on Jinyang, on the grounds that Jinyang was running out of grain and grass, and there were no reinforcements, so if it attacked strongly, it would be captured quickly.

5.Evaluate Li Huaizhong as a person.

Answer: Brave and loyal, far-sighted.

1.Love its place The situation is in the middle of the world 2【Meeting】Summer Meeting: Coincidence, coincidence, coincidence. Strive for strength: more, more. There is the [meaning] of staying in the capital: idea, meaning.

During the Kaibao period, he followed Taizu to Jinyang.

b.Advised the emperor not to move the capital to Xijing.

4.Rush attack. Reason: The thieves are guarding the lonely city, there are no reserves in the city, and there are no reinforcements on the periphery, and the situation is critical and embarrassing.

5.Well, loyalty, bravery, resourcefulness, and so on.

I want you to do it yourself, it's good for you.