An comprehension question about classical Chinese, reading and answering questions in classical Chin

Reading (12 points).

Linghu Chao surrounded Zhang and patrolled Yongqiu, staying together for more than 40 days, and the court couldn't get through. Chaowen Xuanzong has been fortunate in Shu, and he will return to the book to recruit patrols. There are six generals, all the officials are open, especially into the white patrol, with the strength of the army is invincible, and the survival is unknown, it is better to surrender the thief.

The promise of the sun. There is a portrait of the Son of Heaven on the Hall of Tomorrow, and the handsome soldiers are facing it, and everyone is crying. Before the six generals of the patrol, they were responsible for righteousness, cut them off, and persuaded the hearts of the soldiers.

The arrows in the city are exhausted, and the patrol manuscript is more than 1,000 people, who are dressed in black, and the night is under the city, and the tide soldiers are fighting to shoot Zen Jane, and they have known their manuscripts for a long time; Hundreds of thousands. After that, the night was repeated, and the thief laughed without equipment. It was to kill the tide camp with 500 dead soldiers, and the tide army was in chaos, burning the fortress and fleeing, chasing for more than ten miles.

The tide is surrounded by soldiers.

The patrol envoy Lang put Lei Wanchun on the city, and when he heard the tide, the thief shot it with a crossbow, and he did not move with six arrows in the face. The tide was suspicious of its wooden people, so that the spy asked him, but he was shocked, and said from afar: "When I see General Lei, I know that I am content to give a military order, but what is it like the way of heaven?"

The patrol said: "You don't know people, but you don't know the way of heaven!" "In a few battles, the thieves captured fourteen people and beheaded more than 100 levels.

The thief fled at night, collected troops into Chenliu, and did not dare to come back.

In an instant, the thieves rode more than 7,000 people to the white sand vortex, patrolled the night and attacked, and broke it. returned to Taoling, and more than 400 thieves rescued soldiers. Capture it.

Separately from the crowd, the concubines, Tan and Hu soldiers were all killed, and Xingyang Tanqi and Chen Liuwei joined the soldiers, and they were all dispersed and returned to work. During the day, more than 10,000 people returned from thieves.

Question 1] The underlined word in the following sentence is incorrectly explained'One is ( ) 2 points) a Chaowen Xuanzong has been fortunate to be lucky: specifically refers to the emperor going somewhere b was dressed in black: wearing c The thief laughs and is not equipped with equipment:

Prepare for the benefit of the tide and the benefit of the siege: Translate the following sentence more [Question 2]. (6 points).

1) When I saw General Lei, I was content to give a military order, but what is it like the way of heaven?

2) The thief escaped at night, collected troops into Chenliu, and did not dare to come back.

Question 3: Talk about what kind of person Zhang Xun is based on the content of the article? (4 points).

Answer. Question 1] d

Question 1] (1) When I saw General Lei just now, I knew that your military orders were like a mountain, but do you know what the will of heaven is?

2) The thieves then fled overnight and retreated to Chenliu, not daring to come out again.

Let the attack on the tomb question 1] Zhang Xun is brave and strategic. He defeated the thieves one after another, and dealt with the captives separately, and many of the thieves came to join him. (When the arrows in the city were exhausted, Zhang Xun tied up more than 1,000 straw men and "borrowed" hundreds of thousands of arrows from the thieves, showing his unusual wit.) ）

Fit: Coincidence. (Coincidentally, just in time).

Reason: The fan-making craftsman owes others 20,000 silk money, which happened to be the death of his father and cost a sum of money. In addition, this year, Hangzhou has been rainy for days, the weather is cold, no one buys fans, and there is no money to pay off the debt for a while.

Su Shi inscribed and painted on the fan, and then ordered the craftsman to take it outside and sell it. It was quickly snapped up, and each handful was worth 1,000 yuan, just enough to pay off the bill.

Uplink: Praise the carver's superb skills.

Downlink: Sigh the calligrapher's superb pen power.

(1) Give an example.

2) Silkworms eat mulberry leaves, but what they spit out is silk, not mulberry leaves; Bees pick flowers, and what they produce is honey, not flowers. Reading is like eating, people who are good at eating are full of energy, and people who are not good at eating will give birth to disease tumors.

Obviously, this is not a classical Chinese written by the ancients, but by modern people. Of course, it means that people should read more books and enrich themselves. Not only to read, but also to read good books and be good at reading. Reading is both harmful and beneficial.

Silkworms eat mulberry leaves, and what they spit out is silk, not mulberry leaves; When bees pick flowers, they produce honey, not pollen; Reading is like eating, those who are good at digestion will increase their energy and intelligence, and those who are not good at digesting and understanding will grow into tumor-like dross.

Analogy, analogy.

The main purpose is to eat the mulberry silk, bees to pick flowers to make honey, and people eat to grow the spirit as a metaphor, pointing out that people should be good at reading.

1。This passage mainly uses examples and comparative explanations to illustrate the reasoning.

2 This paragraph cites the examples of silkworm spinning and bee nectar to illustrate the importance of mastering the method of reading and emphasizing the need to read correctly.

1. Make analogies, narrations, and comparisons.

2. Things won't stay the same? =

Main point of view: the time is not as good as the location, and the location is not as good as the people.

Reason: Although this article is all about war, in Mencius's view, "the will of the people" is of fundamental significance to war, and it is equally important for politics. Mencius said:

There is a way to win the world: to win the people, to win the world; There is a way to win the people: to win their hearts, to win the people.

It means that to win the world, you must first win the people, and to win the people, you must first win the hearts of the people. The so-called "winning the people" means getting the support, support, and help of the people. The so-called "winning the world" refers to "ruling the world" through the implementation of benevolent government, rather than fighting for the world by force alone.

Benevolent government is to convince people with virtue, make people happy and convinced, and automatically come to attach; And to convince people with force, can not convince people's hearts. In Mencius's view, the way to win the world is to implement benevolent government. Because benevolent government is the government of "winning their hearts".

The widow is helpless, and the relatives are beside them; If you help more, the world will follow it. With the world's obedience, attack the relatives of the side, so the gentleman does not fight, the battle will be won. Analytically speaking:

Those who win the hearts of the people win the world, and those who lose the hearts of the people lose the world. Water can carry the boat, can also overturn the boat, once the boat is overturned, the world will be chaotic, the big "benevolence" can not be preserved, the small "benevolence" of the individual can not be talked about, the political management of the world, the peace of the world is the greatest "benevolence", that is, the greatest embodiment of "benevolence".

Past: Past vs: Giving Both: ...After Class: Family Affiliation: Because of.

Therefore: ...The reason for the lack of wisdom: the taste is corrupt, the mouth is refreshing: the mouth is comfortable, and the return: the same as "anti", but it is reversed.

Suffer: Make. Misfortune befell you.

More salt: Salt him.

Fool's salt, a Buddhist fable. From the Book of Parables. The synopsis of the story is:

Once upon a time there was a foolish man who went to eat at a relative's house, and the master added salt to the dishes, and the dishes were all delicious and delicious. The fool thought that since the salt was so delicious, it would be better to buy salt for every meal when he went back, so that he could save so many dishes. So I went to the street and bought a large bag of salt, and when I got home, I hurriedly opened it, grabbed a handful and put it in my mouth.

This story teaches us that there is a limit to what you can do, that when it is just right, it is wonderful, and when you go too far, it will go the other way, and even good things can make you bad. One step further in truth becomes falsehood.

In ancient times, giving, already, etc., because, for what reason, there is no wisdom, eating well, through false words, and sorrow.

Once upon a time a foolish man came to another man's house, and his master invited him to dinner. The man thought that the master's food was bland and tasteless, and when the master heard about it, he added some salt. When the salt is added, the dish tastes delicious, and the man thought:

The taste of the dish is delicious because of the addition of salt, and it is so delicious if you add a little more, wouldn't it be better to put more of it? "This man was so stupid that he didn't want vegetables, but only salt. Eating salt in the empty mouth spoils the taste, and as a result, it is harmed by salt.