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The development history of red porcelain can be divided into several stages with obvious characteristics, such as the founding period of the late Tang Dynasty, the mature period of the Yuan and Ming dynasties, the heyday of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the revival period of the contemporary era.
Red porcelain began in the late Tang Dynasty, but from the perspective of technology, the technical maturity period of red porcelain was the Yuan Dynasty. Jingdezhen of the Yuan Dynasty developed and innovated the glaze red technology since the previous dynasty, and began the history of mass production of glaze red.
The Ming and Qing dynasties were the heyday of the development of red porcelain. Ming Hongwu is the first heyday in the history of the development of glaze red, at this time the glaze red is mostly lighter, the red halo is scattered, the decoration is mainly flowers, and there are more flat chrysanthemum patterns is a major feature of the times. Ming Xuande is another peak in the development of glaze red porcelain, the red porcelain innovation in this period is divided into two categories: glaze red and blue and white glaze red.
In the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, the red porcelain manufacturing process is quite prominent, the color of the finished red porcelain is bright and bright, there are different shade levels, and the varieties are also more diverse, there are red in the glaze, red in the blue and white glaze, red in the blue and white glaze, three colors in the glaze, etc. The red porcelain made during the Yongzheng period has reached the highest peak in history, and its red porcelain finished products are red and gorgeous, especially the blue and white glaze red in the color and design have never been new in the early stage, and the blue and white tones are not only very bright, but also faint from time to time. But there is still no big red porcelain in the true sense of the word.
It was not until nearly 50 years after the founding of the People's Republic of China that the real red porcelain was developed with the unremitting efforts of scientists, so this kind of porcelain was called Chinese red porcelain. In 1998, Chinese scientists overcame the worldwide problem that the ceramic red glaze is not resistant to high temperatures, and fired the bright red porcelain with bright color and pure surface, and the Chinese red porcelain, which had been lost for nearly a hundred years, was reborn at the end of the 20th century. This technology has realized the century-old dream of Chinese and foreign ceramic artists and filled the gap in the history of ceramics in the world.
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Chinese ceramics carry a heavy historical civilization and have rich aesthetic connotations, big red porcelain.
Its practical beauty is unified with the formal beauty of shape and color. For thousands of years, it has been loved by people of all countries for its beautiful appearance and practical value. The beauty of ceramics is first expressed in its shape.
Due to the plasticity of its blank shape, it constitutes a variety of artistic shapes, or steady, or solemn, or soft, or exquisite, or pretty, or elegant, or graceful, with different forms and beauty. The beauty of ceramics is also reflected in its color. Some are pure white like milk, some are emerald green and crystalline, some are green like plums, some are green in the green, and some are black like tungsten gold.
Among the many colorful porcelains, there is no bright red porcelain. This is because the red glaze is not resistant to high temperatures, and it is extremely difficult to fire, which has become an eternal problem in the history of world ceramics. Flourished in the late Tang Dynasty Changsha kiln more than 1100 years ago, once fired the world's earliest copper red glaze pot, became the world's color glaze, especially the pioneer of red glaze, its firing process represents the highest achievement of the world's ceramic color glaze technology at that time, and wrote an indelible chapter in the history of Chinese ceramics development.
Since then, there have been Jun red porcelain of the Song Dynasty, red glazed porcelain such as sacrificial red, Lang red, carmine, cowpea red, coral red in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But these red glazes are mostly low-temperature glazes, the color is close to jujube red, orange red or brown-red, not the real sense of red, and these glazes mostly use copper as a coloring agent, in the firing process, the composition of copper in the color glaze, the temperature in the kiln must be mastered just right, a slight change, the hue will change, so the red porcelain is often not easy to come by, even if it is the official kiln operated by the court himself, at the expense of firing, I don't know how much waste to get one or two fine products, so since ancient times there is "a thousand kilns are rare treasures", Nine out of ten kilns will not be successful". And these fired red porcelain products can only be treasured by Bo Baobao.
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You can go online for a while.
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Glaze red porcelain began in this process, which began in the Yuan Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty reached a mature stage, and after the Qing Dynasty, it developed even more. Glaze red is a kind of underglaze painting created in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province in the Yuan Dynasty.
Glaze red is the red color under the glaze. It is made by painting patterns on porcelain blanks with copper oxide, then applying a transparent glaze and firing them with a high-temperature reduction flame.
Blue and white glaze red is one of the varieties of porcelain underglaze, blue and white is a kind of high-temperature underglaze color decoration, with metal cobalt as the colorant, the transparent glaze is fired at high temperature to show a beautiful blue. The glaze red is also a kind of high-temperature underglaze color decoration, with metal copper as the coloring agent, and the decoration and firing process is the same as that of blue and white. This kind of decoration method of applying blue and white and red in the glaze to the same vessel is called blue and white glaze red.
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A number of glazed red porcelain in the Yuan Dynasty were unearthed in the Philippines abroad, and there are red jade pots in the glaze unearthed in Fengtai, Beijing, in China, a pair of blue and white glazed red lid jars in Baoding cellar, and a red dragon pattern lid jar in the glaze in Wuxian County, Jiangsu, the abdomen is red in the glaze, lined with white dragons, red and gorgeous, extremely rare.
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Jingdezhen's main art ceramics, daily industrial ceramics are very backward, because art ceramics need the original production process, so that it is valuable, modern high-tech technology, mechanical automatic equipment production of daily ceramics and industrial ceramics, in Jingdezhen almost no market!
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The Chinese red porcelain in Liling, Hunan is very good, I don't know if it is the best, because the formula of each manufacturer is different, and the color of the red porcelain is not exactly the same. Look at the customer's personal preferences.
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Glaze red: also known as underglaze red, originated from the purple red spot glaze of the Song Dynasty Jun kiln.
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The firing of glaze red began in the Yuan Dynasty, flourished in the early Ming Dynasty, matured in Yongxuan, and excelled in the early Qing Dynasty.
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Glaze red, also known as underglaze red, originated from the purple-red glaze of the Song Dynasty Jun kiln, therefore, the glaze red originated from the red glaze in the north.
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