Analects 12. What is the main content.

the idea of "benevolence"; the idea of "rites"; the idea of moderation; Educational Ideology; the idea of "filial piety"; Destiny Thought.

Chapter 12 of the Analects introduces three main aspects: learning methods.

Learning attitude, moral cultivation.

Specific contents: 1. Learning methods:

Learn from the past.

If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, if you think without learning, you will die, you will learn from it, and you will know it tacitly. Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good.

2. Learning attitude:

Threesome, there must be my teacher. Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask. Learn and never get tired of it.

3. Moral cultivation

Gong said: "Poor and unashamed, rich but not arrogant, what is it? ”

Zi said: "Yes." Those who are not poor are happy, and those who are rich and courteous. ”

Zigong. He said: "The cloud of "Poetry": 'Such as cutting, such as learning, such as grinding.'" 'What do you mean?' ”

Zi said: "Give also, the beginning can be with the words and poems." Tell the past and know the future. ”

Zi said: "Don't suffer from others and don't know yourself."

I don't know who I am. ”

Zeng Zi said: "My day and three provinces and my body - to seek for others and not to be loyal? Making friends and not believing them? Are you used to it? ”

Zi said: "When you see the virtuous, you think together, and when you see the unvirtuous, you introspect yourself." ”

Zigong asked: "Who has a word that can be practiced for life?" ”

Zi said: "Its forgiveness! Do not do unto others as you would have them do unto you. ”

The 12th chapter of the Analects reads as follows:

Zi said: "Learn and learn from time to time, don't you also say? Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen? —Learn".

Zeng Zi said: "My day and three provinces and my body - to seek for others and not to be loyal?

Making friends and not believing them? Are you used to it? —Shu Zai said in "Learning".

I have five out of ten and am determined to learn, thirty and stand, forty and not confused, fifty and know the destiny of heaven, sixty and obedient, seventy and do what I want, do not exceed the rules. —For Politics

Zi said: "Reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher." Zi said: "If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die." —For Politics

Zi said: "Virtuous, go back!" A spoonful of food, a scoop of drink, in the alleys, people are unbearable, and the potatoes do not change their pleasures. Virtuous, back! —Yongye

Zi said: "Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy." —Yongye" Zi said: "Eat and drink, bend the humerus and pillow, and Qi Jianle is also among them." Unrighteous wealth and nobility are like floating clouds to me. —Narrative

Zi said: "If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher." Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. The son said on the river: "The deceased is like a husband, reluctant to give up day and night." —Zihan

Zi said: "The three armies can win the commandery, but the horseman cannot win the ambition." —Zi Han Zi Xia said: "Erudite and ambitious, inquisitive and thoughtful, benevolence is in it." —Zi Zhang