Background of the 12th chapter of the Analects, the structure of the 12th chapter of the Analects?

During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi called it the "Four Books" together with Mencius, the University and the MeanIn the face of the turbulent times of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, most intellectuals were very dissatisfied, so they thought about the principles and lines of saving the country and the people and resolving social contradictions. Their ideas are very different, so different schools of thought are formed.

In addition to Confucianism represented by Confucius, different schools of thought such as Taoism, Moism, and Legalism have emerged. These schools of thought criticized each other and engaged in exciting scholarly debates. As a result, there is a so-called "hundred schools of thought" situation.

The "Hundred Schools of Thought Contending" at the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was an era of great ideology and the first period in the history of Chinese thought. Many of the glorious ideas and ideas in the Chinese tradition were born in that era. Confucianism, represented by Confucius, is the most important academic school in the "Hundred Schools of Thought".

After historical elimination and selection, Confucianism became the core of the ideology of China's ruling class after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Build a house and write Liang practice with a simple loss to talk about God Lesson 5] How to list the structure of the article.

Zi said: "When you learn it, don't you also say it? Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and are not ashamed, aren't they also gentlemen? —Learn".

Zeng Zi said: "My day and three provinces of my body: seeking for others and not being loyal? Making friends and not believing them? Are you used to it? —Learn".

Zi said: "I have five out of ten and am determined to learn, thirty and stand, forty and not confused, fifty and know the destiny of heaven, sixty and obedient, seventy and do what I want, do not exceed the rules." —For Politics

Zi said: "Reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher." —For Politics

Zi said: "If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die." —For Politics

Zi said: "Virtuous, go back! A spoonful of food, a scoop of drink, in the alleys, people are unbearable, and they will not change their pleasures. Virtuous, Huiya! —Yongye

Zi said: "Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy." —Yongye

Zi said: "Eat and drink water, bend the humerus and pillow, and enjoy it." Unrighteous riches and riches are like clouds to me. —Narrative

Zi said: "If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher. Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. —Narrative

The son said on the river: "The deceased is like a husband, reluctant to give up day and night. —Zihan

Zi said: "The three armies can win the commandery, but the horseman cannot win the ambition." —Zihan

Zi Xia said: "Erudite and ambitious, inquisitive and thoughtful, benevolence is in it." ”