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At the beginning of the last century, China tried to walk the capitalist road, and Sun Yat-sen was the representative of the national bourgeoisie, but at that time, China had "three mountains," which overwhelmed the national bourgeoisie, and it was impossible to become a backbone force at all. Therefore, Chinese capitalism could not go through because there was no suitable soil and environment for the growth and growth of national capitalism at that time, and it was impossible to complete the bourgeois revolution alone
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After the failure of the Wuxu Reform Law, the capitalist reform was completely sealed by the Qing Dynasty.
At the same time, China's special national conditions made a distinction between the national bourgeoisie and the bureaucratic bourgeoisie, in which the bureaucratic bourgeoisie was dependent on foreign imperialism.
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In order for a country to develop, it must adopt policies and political systems that are appropriate to its own country. "Development is the last word".Policies and polities are at the service of it.
At the beginning of the 20 th century, China tried the road of capitalist reform, but failed under the double strangulation of the feudal forces at home and the imperialist forces abroad
Practice tests the truth
Facts tell us that the road of capitalist reform will not work in China
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Chelsea fans went to see "Capital" and then spoke. You don't understand politics.
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It is available in textbooks 500 years later.
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Capitalism itself is a backward system, it is based on the exploitation of workers by capitalists, and sooner or later it will be replaced by socialism or communism.
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Because communism has triumphed!
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Why can't China take the capitalist road? Answer: In old China, the national bourgeoisie never occupied a dominant position politically, and its basic political proposition was to establish a bourgeois republic worthy of the name in order to enable capitalism to develop freely and fully and to make China an independent capitalist society.
The reason why China could not take the capitalist road was also determined by the conditions of the times and the state of class relations in the country at that time. There are bourgeois republics in foreign countries, but China cannot have them, because China is a country oppressed by imperialism. If China becomes an independent, prosperous, and powerful capitalist country, it will have to establish and develop relations with the developed countries of the West on an equal footing, and this is something they cannot tolerate; they do not want to lose China's colonial interests, still less do they want to see China become their competitor in the international market, they do not have great political weight, they dare not carry out revolutionary armed struggle, and they cannot control the armed forces.
The program of the national bourgeoisie, divorced from China's reality, did not win the support of the broad masses of the Chinese people, and even the majority of those who proposed it eventually admitted that it was unworkable. So China cannot take the capitalist road.
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The reason why the capitalist road does not work in China is (d).
It has not completely imitated and copied the Western model of political and economic systems.
China's feudal forces seriously hindered the development of the national capitalist economy.
The Chinese national bourgeoisie did not take part in the struggle to change the fate of China.
Imperialism will never allow China to become strong by taking the capitalist road.
a. ①b. ③
c. ①d. ②
"It's good to turn around when the boat is small", and the national elementary school is easy to change. Looking back at the earliest capitalist countries in modern times, all of them were small countries, island countries, and all pirate countries, such as Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.
The reason for this is that the development of capitalism requires primitive accumulation, the opening up of markets, and piracy, and these are precisely the advantages of small countries and island countries.
Subsequently, with the development of industrial productive forces, it gradually grew into a capitalist power, making Britain an "empire on which the sun never sets", which had a huge impact on the formation of the world capitalist system.
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China's modernization drive cannot follow the old path of the West, because there are fundamental and profound cultural differences between China and Western countries, and they do not have the same or similar historical origins.
Regardless of the practical exploration of China's development path in the past century, from a purely philosophical point of view, it is possible for things to operate along the same or similar trajectory only if they have a similar internal essence and an objective environment, or have a certain historical and cultural origin.
It is impossible for things that are fundamentally different and have no historical and cultural roots to follow the same path.
Needless to say, China cannot and is not suitable for following the path of Western capitalist development precisely because there are fundamental and profound cultural differences between China and Western countries, and they do not have the same or similar historical origins.
Fundamental differences between China and Western countries:
China emphasizes the supremacy of the country and centralization and unity, so it has great cohesion and high efficiency, can concentrate the strength of the whole party and the whole country to do great things, and can unite as one to resist foreign enemies. Europe and the United States emphasize the supremacy of civil rights and the individual, and attach importance to personal interests, but their forces are scattered and their decision-making efficiency is low. These differences correspond to different road choices and institutional choices.
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Answer] Although the :d national bourgeoisie is revolutionary in its preparations, it is also weak and compromised, which determines that it cannot carry out a thorough anti-feudal revolution, and this is the most fundamental reason why the capitalist road cannot be taken in China.
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History has taught us, at the cost of blood, that in China, the capitalist road will not work. On the one hand, feudalism was reluctant to take the capitalist road. The history of China's feudal society lasted for two to three thousand years, and the most complete and stubborn feudal production relations in China were formed.
Although the development of the commodity economy in China's feudal society had already given birth to the germ of capitalism, the feudal forces did not allow China to develop capitalism in order to consolidate its feudal dominance and safeguard its political and economic interests. In modern China, feudal forces also colluded with imperialism to oppress the development of Chinese capitalism. On the other hand, the imperialist forces did not allow China to follow the capitalist road.
Their aim is to occupy China's market, plunder China's resources, turn China into their semi-colony and colony, and exclude and oppress China's national capitalism with their powerful economic power. They will never allow China to develop into an independent, prosperous, and powerful capitalist country. The Chinese bourgeoisie does not possess the conditions for establishing a capitalist system, because of its economic and political weakness, and because it has not completely severed its economic ties with imperialism and feudalism, it does not have the courage to thoroughly oppose imperialism and feudalism, still less the ability to overthrow feudal rule, overthrow imperialism, and strive for national independence.
Therefore, relying on the strength of the Chinese bourgeoisie, China will not be able to become an independent capitalist country in the end.
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When did China go through the two paths of communism and society? It's all capital roads. Isn't the unspoken rule the capital network?
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What I have walked through before, let *** overthrow.
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The Inevitability of Taking the Socialist Road The national conditions of modern China have determined that the capitalist road will not work in China.
The peasant class in China is not the representative of the advanced productive forces, so it cannot establish a new social system; The Chinese national bourgeoisie is weak and weak, and therefore cannot make China independent and prosperous. The fundamental reason why the capitalist road cannot go through in China is that China has been reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and does not have the conditions for building a capitalist society. Specifically, it is manifested in:
Imperialism did not allow China to seek strength by taking the capitalist road. China's feudal forces, in collusion with imperialism, vigorously opposed China's capitalist road.
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This is proven in practice. After the national bourgeoisie entered the historical stage, it first tried bourgeois reform, but the Wuxu reform method was unsuccessful, proving that the road of bourgeois reform was impassable. Although the Xinhai Revolution achieved certain results, the fruits of victory were stolen by Yuan Shikai, which once again proved that the road of bourgeois revolution was impassable.
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Because the core goal of capitalism is to use resources to serve a small number of people (the so-called elite), and as automation becomes more and more advanced, cyberpunk is the inevitable end, and at this stage, the road to human development is already at the end of the road.
The reason why the rich country and the strong army did not work in the Song Dynasty was because the Song Dynasty emphasized literature over military force, and civilian officials suppressed military attachés, and military attachés did not have the right to decide. Of course, the most important reason is because Zhao Kuangyin in the Song Dynasty was a military attaché, and he was afraid that someone would follow him, so he simply did not let the military attache have power. In this case, the power rests with the king alone. >>>More
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Despite the modernization of Chinese agriculture.
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In my opinion, one of the most important reasons is that China's interpersonal relationships are very complicated, and Chinese people are not so trusted, if you start your business without a little fame, it will not win people's trust and public recognition, so this is a limit, a small reason why people are not successful in starting a business. The second thing is that there is no capital, Chinese are relatively poor when they are young, to be honest, so they start a business at a young age, basically few succeed, and when they reach middle age, well, there is a little capital, and they find that there is not much energy. The third reason, in my opinion, is that it is a good study to go to school, so there is not much knowledge accumulation, and the opportunity for impact will naturally decrease. >>>More