Before the Meiji Restoration, what did Japan have in common with China? What was the role of the Mei

All of them were in a time of aggression by foreign powers, in semi-colonial and semi-feudal societies, with weak national strength and serious internal crises.

The Meiji Restoration put Japan on the path of capitalist development, but retained a large number of remnants of feudal backwardness, which in turn set Japan on the path of aggression in World War II.

Before the Meiji Restoration, many educated people in Japan had already read books on the Opium Wars and were influenced by many Chinese writers, such as Wei Yuan; They understood the importance of Western studies and became interested in research. Through the Meiji Restoration, Japan established a constitutional monarchy, vigorously developed education, and promoted the progress of Japanese society, which led to Japan slowly embarking on the road of capitalist power and slowly began to expand outward.

The literacy rate, the urbanization rate, the level of construction, and the cultural popularization rate are all relatively high. In the end, Japan was able to get out of the crisis, but it also promoted economic development and made Japan a military power. It was a complete reform movement that also gave impetus to the development of the country.

Positive effects:1The replacement of social forms has been realized, which has enabled Japanese society to transition from the backward stage of feudal historical development to the stage of capitalism, and has enabled Japan to develop into an advanced capitalist country in just over half a century.

2.It created the conditions for Japan to emerge from the crisis of becoming a semi-colony, making Japan the only country in Asia that could continue to maintain its national independence. Thus, the Meiji Restoration basically fulfilled the tasks of democracy and national revolution and reversed the historical destiny of the Japanese nation.

3.In addition, it provides useful inspiration for people in Asian countries who are determined to reform and get out of the national crisis.

Background of the Meiji Restoration:

In the second half of the 19th century, following the bourgeois revolutions in Europe and the Americas, there was also a comprehensive reform movement in the political, economic, ideological, and cultural fields in Japan in Asia, known as the "Meiji Restoration". The emergence of this movement has its profound historical background, the feudal rule of the Tokugawa shogunate closed off the country, caused Japan's backwardness, hindered the social and economic development, with the collapse of the feudal lord economy, the gradual formation and initial development of capitalist production relations, and the class contradictions became more acute; Western capitalism and the Western powers have stepped up their aggression, which has gradually deepened the national crisis and aggravated the social crisis in Japan, which was closed off from the rest of the country. All strata of Japan united and carried out the Shogunate Movement, which overthrew the shogunate rule and established the Meiji Restoration, thus creating the conditions for the Meiji Restoration.

The Meiji Restoration had positive sides, but it also had negative sides. This is first manifested in the fact that although Japan has undergone a profound social change, it still retains a large number of feudal remnants in politics, economy and ideology, such as the emperor system, the semi-feudal landlord land ownership system, etc. Therefore, as a bourgeois revolution, it is incomplete.

Second, it was precisely because of the above reasons that Japan successfully emerged from the crisis of becoming a semi-colony through the Meiji Restoration, but it quickly embarked on the path of aggression and oppression of other peoples, and became a new imperialist country. This has brought great disasters not only to the people of the countries that have been invaded, but also to the Japanese people.

So, there are two sides to any event!

It was probably in 1868 that the Meiji Restoration was proposed, which made Japan rise rapidly, and then made Japan more powerful, and abolished some unequal treaties with the West, and also made Japan the only country in Asia to maintain national independence, and its military capabilities became stronger and stronger, and its economic capabilities became more and more powerful.

The Meiji Restoration in Japan began in 1868. The Meiji Restoration promoted the progress of Japanese society, resolved the national crisis, and transformed it into a modern capitalist state.

Japan's Meiji Restoration was proposed in 1868, which played a role in promoting Japan's development, changed Japan's social form, and was one of the factors for Japan to get out of the semi-colonial crisis, making Japan the only independent country in Asia.

Japan's Meiji Restoration was proposed in 1868, and after it was proposed, it achieved a change in social form, created the conditions for the crisis of Japan's semi-colony, and allowed Japan to maintain its independence.

It was a turning point in the destiny of the Japanese nation and the beginning of Japan's march towards strength.

The Westernization Movement, also known as the Late Qing Self-Help Movement and the Self-Improvement Movement. It was a self-help movement carried out by the Westernists of the late Qing Dynasty from the 60s to the 90s of the 19th century to introduce Western military equipment, machine production and science and technology to maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty. The slogan in the early stage of the Westernization Movement was "self-improvement", and the slogan in the later stage was "seeking prosperity".