There was no intrinsic connection between the Westernization Movement and the Meiji Restoration

All of them took place when the country was facing invasion by Western powers, and they were all national salvation movements launched by the ruling class of their own countries, and the Meiji Restoration borrowed from the Westernization Movement, and the Wuxu Reform learned from the Meiji Restoration.

Because of the Opium War, there was a Westernization Movement, and the Westernization Movement was not very effective before the Wuxu Reform was carried out, and the Meiji Restoration was a reform in Japan, but China's 100-day Restoration failed.

Similarities:1All three movements took place against the backdrop of an unprecedented national crisis; 2.

All of them involve military, economic, cultural, and educational reforms; 3.None of them achieved the desired goal, and the results were all failures; 4.All of them have played a certain role in promoting the development process of history.

Differences:1They occur at different times and for different lengths of time; 2.

The class attributes represented by advocates are not the same; different in purpose and nature; 3.The content of the three movements is different, the Westernization Movement did not involve political reforms, while the Wuxu Reform Law and the New Deal at the end of the Qing Dynasty had political content; 4.In terms of impact, the social impact of the Wuxu Reform Law far exceeded that of the Westernization Movement and the New Deal at the end of the Qing Dynasty.

4. Comparison between the Westernists and the landlord class resistance and reformers. All three factions recognized that they should learn from the West in the face of an intensifying national crisis, but there were clear differences in their learning. The comparison of these three schools of thought can also help us deepen our understanding of the "Western learning from the East" in modern Chinese thought.

Similarities:1From the point of view of purpose, they all advocate learning from the West, introducing advanced science and technology, and realizing a rich country and a strong army; 2.

From the point of view of methods and steps, they all advocate the purchase and imitation of Western-style gunboats and the establishment of a new navy; 3.The defeat of the Opium War led to the defeat of the resistance faction's ideas, and the destruction of the Beiyang Fleet in the First Sino-Japanese War marked the low ebb of the Westernization Movement. Differences:

1.From the point of view of purpose, the fundamental purpose of the Westernists and the Resistance faction was to maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty, while the reformists were to save the nation from peril and develop capitalism, and the Westernists also had the purpose of suppressing the people's revolutionary movement. 2.Judging from the content, the Westernists and the Resistance faction only advocated learning from the advanced science and technology of the West, while the reformists also advocated learning from the Western political system, reforming the education system, and demanding the encouragement of the development of national industry.

Their fundamental disagreement lies in the question of "what to learn" from the West. 3.From the perspective of the root cause of the defeat, the defeat of the resistance faction was due to the corruption of the Qing Dynasty, while the Westernization faction was due to its own limitations.

Westernization movement. It was a self-improvement movement launched by the Qing Dynasty after seeing the advanced technology of the West.

By introducing advanced Western technology and opening military and civilian industries, Cha Nian Min sought the continuation of the empire and opened a precedent for China's modern industrialization. Zhang Zhidong, one of the representatives of the Westernization Movement, once said: "Middle school is the body, and Western learning is for use."

He advocates learning Western technology to achieve a rich country and a strong army.

In the First Sino-Japanese War, the Qing State was defeated. Many people with lofty ideals saw that the Qing Dynasty was defeated by Japan, a small country, and suddenly woke up and saw that the backward system was the root of the country's fatigue.

The bourgeois reformers represented by Liang Qichao arose, and carried out the Wuxu Reform Law with the nature of optimizing the Qing Dynasty system and promoting the modernization of the system.

However, after Kang Liang wanted to besiege the garden and kill him, the Empress Dowager Cixi launched a coup d'état.

The Restoration failed. Take Sun Yat-sen.

The bourgeois revolutionaries represented by the party have long discovered that China's feudal system is deeply rooted and wants to reform the law through reform.

The only way to improve it is to overthrow it and establish a bourgeois republic. So the revolutionaries launched the Xinhai Revolution in 1911.

In the end, the Qing Dynasty was overthrown and a republic was established, which culturally made the idea of democracy and republic deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

All three movements are the path of exploration for modern Chinese to seek national independence and strength.

The Westernization Movement explored by learning advanced Western technology, but finally failed.

The Wuxu Reform was a failed cooperation between a bourgeois-minded Han fringe and an emperor with no real power.

The Xinhai Revolution was a movement for national independence and national liberation launched by some radical people with bourgeois ideology. The greatest achievement of the Xinhai Revolution was the end of the rule of the Qing Dynasty.

The three movements are the embodiment of the development process of man's understanding of things.

In the process of understanding things, we first understand the West from the outside: why it is strong is because they have high technology and advanced chains, so they say that they learn technology first. Next, start to change slowly in your thoughts, and then the change will change from gentle to intense.

At first, we hoped to achieve China's independence and prosperity through peaceful means, but later we found that this was difficult, so we resorted to extreme rebellion to achieve it.

Revelation: Don't expect others, first of all, be strong yourself.

To sum up, the foreign affairs movement to the change of law and then to the Xinhai Revolution are the continuous deepening of the national reform of the Chinese who have opened their eyes to the world, and have obvious characteristics of inheritance, marking the continuous transformation of our country to modernization. From the study of utensils to the study of the advanced systems of the West, to the later widespread spread of the idea of democracy and republicanism, it was in the ideological field that the ignorant Chinese people began to be transformed.

However, the Xinhai Revolution interrupted the New Deal at the end of the Qing Dynasty.

The modernization and transformation of the Qing Dynasty and the road of industrialization came to an end, and the era of warlord melee began.

1.I hope that through learning and reform, China will become strong, but it is only a learning technology and a learning system. The level of the Wuxu Reform is higher than that of the Westernization Movement, but the political level of the leaders of the Wuxu Reform is much worse than that of the bigwigs of the Westernization Movement.

2.All of them are movements launched from the top of Chinese society.

3.None of them have the support of those in actual supreme power. Contrary to the mainstream concept in China at that time, they did not do a good job of enlightening the people's consciousness and did not have the support of the ordinary people, so they failed to successfully develop and influence the broad grassroots of society.

The basic structure and state of Chinese society have not changed in the slightest.

d The May Fourth Movement and the New Democratic Revolution.

I think the similarities between the Westernization Movement and the Pentecostal Reform are as follows:

1. They are all patriotic movements launched to save the people from peril.

2 They all carried out reforms by learning from the advanced technology of the West, but the Wuxu Reform Law penetrated deep into the social system.

3 The social backgrounds they face are similar, and they are all external and internal troubles.

I think the correct answer is that the Westernization Movement began the modernization of China.

1 All of them were movements that took place in the middle and late Qing Dynasty to strengthen the country and enrich the country.

2. The purpose is to maintain the rule of the Qing **.

3 Both movements were thwarted by the opposition.

4 Both movements were conducive to the development of capitalism in China.

5 Both campaigns failed, showing that capitalist China was not suitable.

It should be b, the Westernization movement.