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This statement is one-sided. The promulgation of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan in 1889 proclaimed the establishment of the entire constitutional monarchy of Japan and marked the establishment of the capitalist system in Japan. The establishment of a constitutional monarchy was only a change in Japan's superstructure, and it was only a catalyst.
The most fundamental reason for the success of the Meiji Restoration was the result of Japan's vigorous development of capitalist industry and commerce, the cultivation of Japanese national capitalist industry, and its vigorous westernization
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Because the Meiji Restoration required the establishment of a capitalist model of production, while the constitutional monarchy was a capitalist system, and the superstructure was counterproductive to the economic base, Japan's constitutional monarchy was a political guarantee for the Meiji Restoration.
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You are all very involved, in fact, what system has such an impact on the development of the country, when it is absolute, don't be fooled by Chinese Marx! The status and power of the monarch before and after the Meiji Restoration in Japan did not change much! How can I say that the system before and after has been greatly reformed!
In fact, this is the result of the comprehensive introduction of Western technology! As for China, most of the people who go to the West to study are small feathers in the liberal arts, and there are relatively few in the science category, which has caused the root cause of China's backwardness in reform!!
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The success of Japan's Meiji Restoration was a comprehensive reform of the capitalist economy, politics and culture, and this statement is one-sided.
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Answer: Analysis:
Japan's constitutional monarchy.
The constitutional monarchy in England is the same in form, but it is very different in substance: in the United Kingdom, the power of the monarch is limited, and he is in a position of "unification but not rule"; In Japan, the emperor not only holds the supreme power, but also has a theocratic overtone. In the United Kingdom, the legislative power is held by Parliament.
The monarch must obey the decisions of the Parliament; In Japan, the emperor has the power to dissolve the parliament, and the emperor's power is above the parliament. In the United Kingdom, the Cabinet is accountable to Parliament as the executive power; And in Japan, the cabinet is not accountable to the Diet, but to Emperor Toshitoshi Chai. In Britain, the class that holds power is the bourgeoisie.
In Japan, on the other hand, the center of gravity is in the hands of the bureaucratic and warlord clique headed by the emperor.
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1. Japan's feudal rule was relatively weak compared to China, so the strength of the Fallen Shogunate faction could grow and develop;
2. After the Shogunate grew stronger, they overthrew the corrupt rule of the shogunate and supported Emperor Meiji to implement reforms.
3. The Meiji Restoration implemented comprehensive and effective measures.
4. It is very important to note that Japan's Meiji period occurred in the 60s of the 19th century, when the world as a whole was still in the period of liberal capitalism, and the momentum of aggression was not as fierce as it was later, and at that time the capitalist countries were busy invading China and suppressing the resistance of the Chinese people, so objectively provided a relatively relaxed international environment for the Meiji Restoration, so that many things could be operated.
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Same: both are top-down reform movements to save the ruling class.
Differences: 1 The context in which it occurred was different: the Wuxu Reform Law occurred in China, where the feudal power was strong, and the Meiji Restoration occurred when the Meiji ** had been established and the feudal power was in a weak period.
2 The strength of the leaders varied: the Meiji Restoration held real power, and the Wuxu Reform was dependent on the emperor who had no real power.
3 The reform strategy was different: the Meiji Restoration was in line with Japan's national conditions, and practical and effective reforms were carried out in various aspects, but the Wuxu Reform was too impatient and detached from the basic national conditions.
4 The purpose is different: the former is to maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the latter is to develop the development of the capitalist economy.
5 The results were different: the former failed, the latter succeeded, promoting the development of Japan's capitalist economy and fostering Japan's militaristic path of foreign colonial expansion.
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The biggest difference: day, step by step, although slow, clear, quick success, too fast, not ......tolerated by those in power
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Japan's Meiji Restoration can be said to be a success, while the 100-day Restoration, called the "Wuxu Reform", was a failure. Because Cixi's strength was too strong, Emperor Guangxu couldn't change the law, and was finally locked up. And 6 people including Tan Si of the Wuxu Transformation Law were beheaded and called the "Six Gentlemen of Wuxu".
The leader Kang Youwei and others fled abroad.
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The Meiji Restoration greatly promoted the development of Japan and made Japan's political and economic development rapid, while the Hundred Days Restoration ended in failure and did not overthrow feudal rule in the end.
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The starting point and purpose are different, and the guide is also different; At that time, he did not represent the interests of everyone in the Manchu dynasty, he was only a Manchu clan, and the real ruler was not the emperor of the dynasty, which was essentially different from the Japanese emperor at that time.
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Japan's Meiji Restoration and the Hundred Days Restoration were both reforms of a capitalist nature, but the Meiji Restoration succeeded with the support of the Japanese emperor, and the Hundred Days Restoration was attacked by the opposition headed by Cixi and ultimately failed. The Meiji Restoration promoted Japan's development. Although the Hundred Days Restoration failed, it also allowed the capitalist ideology to develop in China.
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Japan's Meiji Restoration took place in 1868. The main contents are: in terms of politics, "abolish the feudal county" and strengthen the centralization of power; On the economic side, land is allowed to be bought and sold, Western technology is introduced cautiously, and the development of modern industry is encouraged. In terms of social life, it advocates "civilization and enlightenment", that is, learning from Europe and the United States and striving to develop education.
The Meiji Restoration was a major turning point in Japan's history as Japan gradually transformed from a closed feudal country into a scattered nuclear capitalist country, freeing itself from the fate of being reduced to a semi-colonial country. However, after Japan became strong, it soon embarked on the road of militarism of foreign aggression and expansion.
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The key is determined by the "status quo and strength before the change" of the two countries.
In layman's terms, 1Japan turned out to be a "small country that couldn't live behind closed doors."
Japan, which lacks resources, has had close ties with overseas countries since ancient times. Absorb the material and cultural wealth of overseas.
Therefore, the Meiji Restoration was easily supported by the imperial family.
2.And China "is a big country that lives well behind closed doors."
China, which is rich in resources, does not need to plunder everywhere. Defending against foreign enemies was something that various dynasties had to do with great painstaking work. Therefore, the ancient Chinese royal family was more conservative about absorbing overseas things.
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The Meiji reformists were the Shogunate faction, who had real power, won the hearts of the people, and had the support of some daimyo to overthrow the shogunate by force, and their main role was the middle and lower class samurai, who were representatives of the bourgeoisie and the emerging landlord class. The reformers who changed the law were the reformists, who relied on the emperor who had no real power and did not dare to mobilize the masses, and the reformers were centered on scholars and intellectuals with bourgeois tendencies, and had no military power or real power.
Besides, the Japanese emperor only eats one meal a day to build a strong navy, and the old lady Cixi at that time embezzled how much military money the navy had for a birthday banquet. What a gap.
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The leaders of the Wuxu Reform Law want power but no power, they want a mass base but no mass base, and they want power but no power.
Cixi and a group of old stubborns behind her are still opposing, it is strange that Guangxu wants to succeed! He himself does not come down from the throne!
This is the knowledge of genetics. Intelligence has a certain hereditary nature and is affected by acquired factors such as environment, nutrition, and education. Thanks to the genetic algorithm. >>>More
Wrong. Change to: ** is the manifestation of value, so there must be value **.
This statement is false. (Note: The following answers are just my own opinions, not comparable to standard answers, if there is anything inappropriate, please forgive me). >>>More
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