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Pruning of begonia trees:
1, Xifu Begonia: like the sunny, fertile, humid environment, cold-resistant, afraid of drought and waterlogging, do not choose the soil, but too much fertilizer and water plants are easy to grow, flower branches are reduced, affecting the ornamental value, in order to make Xifu Begonia flowers colorful, beautiful plant type, to use:
Timely pruning: pruning too dense branches, too thin branches, dead branches, and diseased and insect branches before budding in early spring every year is conducive to ventilation and light transmission, promoting growth and flowering, and reducing the occurrence of pests and diseases. For old plants to renew the old branches, in early spring the large branches with few small branches with a sharp saw to cut off the upper end, after germinating new branches, select a few strong branches, cut off the weak branches, and cultivate for another 1 year to flower.
2, weeping silk begonia: mostly planted in the ground, 3-5 meters high, potted high rice, it does not choose soil, with humus and garden soil mixed into loose and fertile slightly acidic to neutral sandy soil cultivation and growth is the best, light clay can also be, avoid heavy clay, saline-alkali soil. The potted pot should be large, and the bottom of the pot should be padded with broken bricks and other drainage layers to enhance the ventilation and drainage of the potted plant.
During the growing season, it should be watered frequently to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged, otherwise the light ones will have yellow leaves, and the heavy ones will rot the roots.
Proper pruning: prune the diseased branches, dead branches, and over-dense branches before germination in early spring, and renew the old branches.
3., Sticky stem begonia: Sticky stem begonia is afraid of standing water, so it is suitable to choose a higher position for planting. It can grow normally in loam soil and light clay soil, and has a certain salt and alkali tolerance, but it grows best in fertile and permeable sandy soil.
Pruning: In North China, the plant type of Begonia is often shrub type, and the ideal shrub type should be kept high inside and low outside, sparse inside and dense outside. The high inside and low outside are not only beautiful and generous, but also make the branches receive light evenly; The inner and outer density can increase the permeability of the shrub and will not cause nest wind.
On the premise of mastering the above basics, you should also pay attention to the following when pruning:
1) When pruning, remove diseased and insect branches, cross branches, over-dense branches, overlapping branches, etc.;
2) Pay attention to the renewal of flowering branches, now there are some misunderstandings, some people think that the stemmed begonia is the flowering of old branches, so all new branches should be pruned. It should be solemnly stated here that the old branches of the stemmed begonia bloom correctly, but it is not right to remove the new branches, because each plant has a lifespan, and the flowering branches of the stemmed begonia are not the older the better, but the 3-5-year-old branches bloom the most. Therefore, it is absolutely impossible to keep only the old branches and ignore the new branches, the correct way is to:
Renew the flowering branches year by year, so that the plant always maintains a full flowering state, the renewal of flowering branches is generally 2-3 branches per year, and the excess new branches can be thinned.
At present, some people take another attitude, that is, ignore the new branches, let them grow, which will disturb the plant type, too many thin branches and dense branches, not only consume nutrients, but also affect the ventilation and light transmission of the whole plant, easy to cause pests and diseases, and also have a very bad negative impact on the quality of flowering.
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Many people are asking how to prune the jungle begonias that they have made before, and they will probably tell you what to pay attention to.
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This year, there is no need to cut off the places where the flowers have bloomed, and the branches that only grow tender leaves can be pruned shorter when they bloom, or they can be cut when the leaves fall off in winter.
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Pruning methods of begonia flowers: pruning at the seedling stage, pruning after planting, pruning during the growth period, and pruning after flowering.
1. Pruning at the seedling stage
When the begonia grows to a certain height, it is necessary to carry out topping and topping, remove the top buds, inhibit the growth of the top, dwarf the begonia, promote the growth of side branches, and make the overall shape of the plant more symmetrical and beautiful.
2. Prune after planting
After the begonia is planted, according to the growth state of the plant, cut off the weaker branches and keep 3 or 5 strong branches. Reduce the consumption of nutrients, so that the nutrients can be supplied in a centralized manner, so that the remaining branches can grow healthily and lay the foundation for strong growth in the later stage.
3. Pruning during the growing season
In the growth process of Begonia in the four belts, there will be weak branches, yellow branches, diseased branches, found to cut off in time, these branches will consume plant nutrients, affect plant growth. Branches that grow unevenly bent or long should also be cut off. If the branches grow too densely, they should be thinned to increase the overall light transmittance.
4. Prune after flowering
Failure to prune the plant during the flowering period can lead to problems such as poor flowering and flower loss. After the flowering period, you can prune properly, cut off the residual flowers, thinn the dense branches, and cut the excessively long branches appropriately. Leave 3 or 4 bud points at the base of the plant to increase the number of shoots that form flower buds and the number of flowers in the coming year.
Pruning season
Pruning begonias should choose the right season, so that it is conducive to the growth of plants. Pruning is best done in spring and autumn, when the climate is mild and the plants can resume growth quickly after pruning with little impact on the plants.
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Cut off the delicate and overlapping branches of the begonia to save nutrients. 3. Prune the residual flowers: cut off the residual flowers of the begonia to promote its secondary flowering.
4. Precautions: After pruning begonias, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be applied once.
1. Pruning time
The best pruning time for begonias is in February and March every spring, because this is the bud germination period of the plant, pruning is conducive to saving nutrients, and the flowering period of begonias is in April and May every year, pruning in the spring can increase the number of flowers, and it is best to prune when the weather is fine.
2. Prune off weak branches
When pruning begonias, it is necessary to cut the branches and leaves that grow too densely to improve the ventilation and light transmission between the plants, so as to avoid poor growth of begonias, and to cut off the weak branches of begonias with poor growth to promote their germination of strong new branches and maintain the normal growth of plants.
3. Prune the residual flowers
After the begonia blooms, it is necessary to remove all the residual flowers of the plant to avoid the loss of excess nutrients and promote its secondary flowering, and after pruning the begonia, it is necessary to spray carbendazim or potassium permanganate to the fracture for disinfection, so as to avoid the wound rot of the plant and make the begonia grow healthily.
4. Top dressing fertilizer
Begonia needs sufficient nutrients in the growth process, when breeding begonias, it is necessary to apply phosphate fertilizer and basal fertilizer once after pruning the plant to supplement the nutrients consumed by the flowering of begonias, and in the flowering period of begonias, it is necessary to spray foliar fertilizers such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate to prolong the flowering time of the plants.
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The begonia tree is also called the eight-sided begonia tree, its tree type is very beautiful, it will bloom when it is planted, when it blooms, the flowers hang on the tree, flutter with the wind, and have a high ornamental value. Many flower friends like to plant some begonia trees in the garden, in the process of maintenance, rolling to make its flowers bloom well, pruning is very important, so how to prepare begonia trees to prune? Let's find out.
1. Begonia trees can be pruned to tidy up the plant shape and promote growth. When pruning, it is necessary to identify different branches and prune them according to different branch shapes. First of all, the common long branches should be pruned off, and then the cross branches, wheel branches, inward branches, standing branches, reverse branches, through branches, ventral branches, large stove trunk branches and sprouting tillers should be pruned in turn, so as to ensure a transparent internal space, which is conducive to the ventilation and growth of the plant.
2. Remove yellow leaf diseased leaves and destroy them in a centralized manner. This ensures overall permeability and, secondly, reduces the rapid evaporation of water.
3. When pruning, pay attention to keep the extroverted leaf buds, and the introverted leaf buds at the top should not stay on the branches, otherwise the new branches and leaves will grow like inward, resulting in a chaotic plant shape.
4. After flowering, the main thing is to prune the residual flowers to reduce nutrient consumption and promote the normal growth of begonia trees as soon as possible. In winter, it is necessary to re-prune, and cut off diseased and insect branches, dry branches, yellowing branches, cross branches, and horizontal branches, which can reduce nutrient consumption and promote more concentrated nutrients, which is conducive to overwintering.
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Prune after flowering.
Pruning in early spring: remove all dead branches, diseased branches and thin branches from the plant, and then thinn the overgrown branches; Prevent it from affecting the overall growth of begonia trees. Prune after flowering.
From May to June, the dead flowers and protruding branches of the plants are pruned; so as not to hinder the growth of the Kaizhi plant and affect the appearance.
Winter pruning: prune the side branches that are not growing well, and prune the begonia tree as a whole; Help them survive the winter.
The begonia tree, also known as the eight-sided begonia tree, belongs to a tree of the genus Apple in the Rosaceae family. It can reach a height of up to 8 meters; The branchlets are stout and cylindrical; The leaves are elliptic to oblong-elliptic with tightly attached fine serrations at the margins; The inflorescence is nearly umbel-shaped, white in color, pink in the buds.
Begonia trees like sunlight, can also tolerate semi-shade, cold-resistant, and have low environmental requirements, and are suitable for growing in loose and fertile, deep soil and well-drained sandy soil.
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In spring, the dense branches, cross branches, and overly long branches inside the begonia tree are thinned and pruned. 3. Prune the residual flowers: After the autumn flowers are gone, cut off the broken flowers and cut off the flower branches.
4. Precautions: The speed of pruning should be fast, and the wound should be disinfected after cutting.
How to prune a begonia tree.
1. Pruning time
The pruning time of begonia trees is more suitable in spring and autumn, the spring climate is mild, the plant grows fast, and it can germinate quickly after cutting, while the autumn grows slowly, the demand for nutrients is reduced, and the impact on the begonia tree after cutting is less.
2. Thinning and pruning branches
Begonia trees need to cut off the yellow branches in time in spring, and then thin the dense branches, cross branches, overly long branches, and weak branches inside to avoid too dense branches and reduce the light receiving rate of the begonia tree.
3. Prune the residual flowers
After the begonia tree blooms in autumn, it is necessary to cut off the broken residual flowers, and cut off the flower branches to reduce the consumption of nutrients.
4. Precautions
Before pruning the begonia tree, use clean and sharp scissors, and the speed of pruning should be fast to ensure that the cut is smooth and smooth, which is conducive to the healing of the wound, and then apply carbendazim solution to the wound to disinfect it after cutting to reduce the risk of bacterial infection.
Through our introduction, I believe you have a deeper understanding of how to prune begonia trees.
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The pruning of begonia trees can be carried out in spring and autumn every year, and the dense branches, cross branches, and overly long branches on the begonia trees need to be combed and pruned in spring. After the begonia flowers bloom and fail in autumn, it is necessary to prune off the residual flowers in time and truncate the flower branches to reduce the consumption of nutrients. After the begonia flower bears fruit, it is necessary to comb and prune the fruit that grows too densely to improve the yield and quality of the fruit.
The pruning of the begonia tree can be carried out in spring and autumn every year, during which the climate is milder, the plant grows faster, and the branches can germinate quickly after pruning. In addition, in autumn, the growth of begonia trees is slower, the demand for nutrients is smaller, and the impact on begonia trees after pruning is less.
In spring, it is necessary to prune off the dead yellow branches on the begonia tree in time, and the dense branches should be restricted. Combing and pruning of cross branches, long branches and weak branches, and proper pruning can improve the air permeability between the branches and leaves of the begonia tree, and avoid the over-dense branches affecting the light receiving rate of the begonia tree, so that the begonia tree can grow vigorously.
In autumn, after the begonia flowers are gone, it is necessary to prune off the failed flowers in time and cut off the flower branches to reduce nutrient consumption. After the begonia tree bears fruit, it is necessary to prune off some of the fruits that grow too densely so that the nutrients can be concentrated, so as to improve the yield and quality of the begonia fruits.
Note that when pruning begonia trees, you need to use sterilized sharp scissors, and the pruning action should be fast to ensure the smoothness of the wound, so that the wound can heal better. After pruning, it is necessary to spray carbendazim solution on the wound in time to sterilize and disinfect to reduce the growth of germs.
A pear tree pressed begonia"It is based on the ridicule of Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty who ridiculed his friend Zhang Xian (990-1078, Ziye). It is said that Zhang Xian married an 18-year-old concubine at the age of 80, and wrote a poem in his excitement >>>More