What are the artistic characteristics of sonnets and what is a sonnet?

Fourteen-line lyric poems composed of a single theme often use a five-step zambil.

It is divided into Italian sonnets and Shakespearean sonnets.

The Italian sonnet has two parts: the first part, eight lines, asks a question or a simple narrative, and the second part, six lines, solves a problem or argues about the narrative.

The rhyme is generally abba abba cde cde cde, and Shakespeare's sonnets are composed of three quarrels and a couplet, and the three quarrels are often variations of the main couplet summary.

Rhyme abab cdcd efef gg

Sonnets are a form of lyric poetry in Europe. Transliterated as"Merchant body", the language is derived from the Provençal sonet. It is a short poem that was popular among medieval folk and used for singing.

Since the beginning of the Renaissance in Europe, this style of poetry has been widely used. The Italian poet Petrarch became the most important exponent of the use of sonnets. He wrote three hundred and seventy-five sonnets in his lifetime, which were collected into a "collection of lyric poems" dedicated to his lover Laura.

Each of his sonnets is divided into two parts: the first part consists of two quatrains, and the latter part consists of two three-line stanzas, i.e. press.

Four, four, three, three arrangement. Its rhyme format is abba, abba, cde, cde or abba, abba, cdc, cdc. Each line of verse is eleven chapters, usually in a zambic.

Petrarch's sonnets are neatly formed and rhymed, and their main content is to praise love and express the thoughts of humanistic masters. His poems, both in terms of content and form, opened up a new way for the development of bourgeois lyric poetry in Europe. Italian poets of his time and some poets from other countries later regarded Petrarch's poems as a model of sonnets and competed to imitate them.

For this reason, it is also known as the Petrarch poetic style.

At the beginning of the sixteenth century, the sonnet came to England and became popular, and by the end of the sixteenth century, the sonnet had become the most popular poetic genre in England. Famous sonnets such as Sidney and Spencer were produced. Shakespeare further developed and enriched the genre, writing one hundred and fifty-four sonnets in his lifetime.

Shakespeare's poem, which changed the format of Petrarch, consists of three paragraphs of four lines and a couplet, i.e. press.

Four, four, four, two arrangement, the rhyming format is abab, cdcd, efef, gg. Each line has ten aphonic syllables.

Shakespeare's sonnets are a step further than Petrarch's, with more vivid and rich themes, twists and turns in thought, and easy use of the beginning and end, often pointing out the theme in the last couplet. Later, Milton, Wordsworth, Shelley, Keats, and others also wrote some excellent sonnets.

The sonnet, also translated as "Shang Lai," is a transliteration of the Italian sonetto, the English sonnet, and the French sonnet. It is a kind of lyrical poetry with strict rhythm in Europe. Originally popular in Italy, Petrarch's creations perfected it, also known as the "Petrarchian style", and later spread to European countries.

The rhythm of a sonnet mainly includes the number of lines, rhyme, syllables, tone, structure, etc

1. Number of lines: Fourteen lines are required, and each line is not necessarily a complete sentence. Sometimes, for the sake of rhyme, a sentence with a coherent meaning is divided into two lines, but the number of words in each line does not have to be the same.

2. Structure: It is generally divided into two parts: front and back. The number of lines in the first and second parts of the poem is different. The Petrarch style consists of two quatrains (8 lines) and two sanzatrains (6 lines).

3. Rhyme and rhyme: It is one of the difficulties and characteristics of the sonnet, and the sonnet is based on different poetic styles: 4 to 5 Petrarch, 6 Spencer, 7 Shakespeare, and 7 "Onegin verses". English vocabulary is generally made up of polysyllabics.

Fourth, light accent collocation. Although the sonnet does not require the same number of poems per line, it requires the same sound step, each step has one light and one heavy two syllables, and the Spencer and Shakespeare require 5 steps and 10 syllables per line; Petrarch requires 11 syllables; French requires 12 syllables.

The Western sonnet, transliterated in Chinese as "Shang Lai Ti", originated in Italy, and the famous poet Petrarch (Francesco Petrach 1304-1374) collected its culmination. This kind of poetry was popular in the European continent during the Renaissance from the 14th to the 16th century, and it was transmitted to England in the middle of the 16th century, becoming an important poetic style in the modern British poetry circle.

The rhythm of a sonnet mainly includes the number of lines, rhyme, syllables, tone, structure, etc. The content and the evolution of the three types of poetry are briefly introduced one by one. 1. Number of lines.

Sonnet requires fourteen lines, each of which is not necessarily a complete sentence. Sometimes, for the sake of rhyme, a sentence with a coherent meaning is divided into two lines, but the number of words in each line does not have to be the same.

Second, the structure. Sonnet is generally divided into two parts: the front and the back. The number of lines in the first and second parts of the poem is different.

It consists of two quatrains (8 lines) and two sanitary stanzas (6 lines). The Si style chain is late and the Sha style is composed of three stanzas of four-line poems (a total of 12 lines) and a two-line poem (a total of 2 lines), forming a trend of starting and turning. At the extreme is Shelley's sonnet, which consists of four stanzas of sanguine (12 lines in total) and one stanza of two stanzas.

3. Rhyme and rhyme. It is one of the difficulties and characteristics of the sonnet, which is based on different poetic styles: 4-5 in the other style, 6 in the style of Si, 7 in the style of Shakespeare, and the English vocabulary is generally composed of polysyllabics.

Rhyme refers to the last syllable of the last word in each line, and it is called rhyme according to the regulations abba.

cdedcd (4 rhymes) or cde cde (5 rhymes), which is a hug rhyme; Si style belongs to the set of rhyme, abab bcbc cdcd ee, the last two sentences are dual sentences; Shakespeare is a dimorph, ABAB CDCDD efef GGO

Fourth, the light and heavy promotion matching. Although the sonnet does not require the same number of poems per line, it requires the same sound step, each note step has a light and heavy two syllables, and the Si body and Sha body require five syllables and ten syllables per line; The body requires eleven syllables.

FYI.