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Abstract:Bronze musical instruments are the most representative and important historical relics of the third dynasty of the Xia and Shang dynasties. The bronze musical instruments found in the Luoyang area, such as copper bells, cymbals, cymbals, gongs, bells, bell bells, etc., include almost all types of bronze musical instruments, constituting a basically complete system of bronze musical instruments.
It not only reflects the context and major achievements of the development of bronze musical instruments in the three dynasties of Luoyang pre-Qin, shows the important position of Luoyang area in the history of ancient Chinese culture, but also provides extremely valuable archaeological data for the study of bronze musical instruments.
The appearance of bronze is an important sign of the arrival of the age of civilization. According to archaeological discoveries, as early as the Longshan culture period in Henan, the Heluo area centered on Luoyang has taken the lead in entering the Bronze Age, thus giving birth to the ancient Luoyang culture based on the bronze civilization of the Xia and Shang dynasties, and the earliest glory of Chinese tradition. So far, the bronze musical instruments found in the Luoyang area include copper bells, cymbals, cymbals, gongs, bells and button bells, including almost all types of bronze musical instruments, constituting a basically complete system of bronze musical instruments, allowing us to objectively observe the appearance and characteristics of the three generations of bronze musical instruments in Luoyang and the development and evolution process of the three dynasties of pre-Qin in the historical stage of about 2000 years from an important aspect.
Modern ones have some basic brass instruments: cornet, trumpet, French horn, alto horn, tenor horn.
Tuba trombone and a few.
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Bronze (bronzeware), known as "gold" or "jijin" in ancient times, is red copper and other chemical elements.
Newly cast bronzes are golden, but the excavated bronzes have been rusted over time and turned blue-green, so they are called bronze.
The use of bronze began in Turkey and Iraq during the late Neolithic period.
region, and Syria.
Copper beads excavated from the ancient tellramad site, etc. Chinese bronzes began from Majiayao to the Qin and Han dynasties, with the Shang and Zhou dynasties being the most exquisite. Yangshao culture in China.
Early and Majiayao culture.
The period has already appeared.
The first thing that appeared in China was small tools or ornaments. The Xia Dynasty began to have bronze vessels and weapons. By the middle Shang period, the variety of bronzes was already abundant, and inscriptions and fine patterns appeared. Late Shang to Western Zhou.
In the early period, it was the heyday of the development of bronze ware, with a variety of types, thick and dignified, the inscriptions gradually lengthened, and the patterns were rich and rich. Subsequently, the bronze carcass began to rot and thin, and the ornamentation gradually simplified. From the late Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, due to the popularization and use of iron tools, the more slag and key elimination of copper tools, the less they came.
During the Qin and Han dynasties, as pottery and lacquerware entered daily life, the variety of copper vessels decreased, the decoration was simple, mostly plain, and the carcass was thinner.
Chinese bronzes are exquisitely crafted and enjoy a high reputation and artistic value among the world's bronzes, representing the superb technology and skillful culture of China's bronze development for more than 5,000 years.
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The musical instruments of the bronze are represented by bells. Since the Xia, Shang and Zhou were the Bronze Age, the ritual utensils were represented by the ding, and the musical instruments were represented by the bell. Bronze musical instruments are the most representative and important historical relics in the ** culture of the third dynasty of the Xia and Shang dynasties.
The Zhennai bronze musical instruments found in the Luoyang area, such as copper bells, cymbals, cymbals, gongs, bells, bell bells, etc., include almost all kinds of bronze musical instruments, constituting a basically complete system of bronze musical instruments. <
The musical instruments of the bronze are represented by bells. Since Xia Yuyouchun, Shang, and Zhou are the Bronze Age, ritual utensils are represented by tripods, and musical instruments are represented by bells. Bronze musical instruments are the most representative and important historical relics in the ** culture of the third dynasty of the Xia and Shang dynasties.
The bronze warning instruments found in the Luoyang area, such as copper bells, cymbals, cymbals, gongs, bells, bell bells, etc., include almost all types of bronze musical instruments, constituting a basically complete system of bronze musical instruments.
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a.Bell. b.Ding.
c.Beans. d.Mustetomo Go.
Correct Fighting Rock Answer: a
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Copper musical instruments are a family of musical instruments that are made of brass. These instruments can play notes by blowing or pressing the bush call key. Here are some common copper instruments:
1.S 2L3
Trombone 4French Horn 5Bass Trumpet 6
Piccolo 7French No. 8Alto No. 9
Bass tuba 10Above the bassoon are some common copper instruments, each with its own unique sound and characteristics. Copper instruments are widely used in orchestras, jazz, and other types of chopping.
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Mainly cymbals (shikan found to have a punium) and bells.
The cymbal resembles a bell in the future, with a handle to hold. Some people think that it is not easy to distinguish from cymbals, so it is also called cymbals (Rong Geng). According to the literature, the two are the same kind of musical instruments, the same shape, only the difference in size.
For example, the gold part of "Shuowen": "cymbals, cymbals, like bells, up and down in the handle." And again:
cymbals, small cymbals also". In this way, the cymbals are big and small. In the literature, the cymbal is also used as a bracelet, also known as Ding Ning.
There is a famous cymbal in Zhou Ming.
However, some people think that cymbals and cymbals are different (Luo Zhenyu), and the literature is based on "Zhou Li, Diguan, Drum Man": "Use gold bracelets to drum, and gold cymbals to stop drums". There is a similar case in other literatures, i.e., cymbals and cymbals are juxtaposed.
The archaeological community is not yet unified. Late quotient appears early. Such as the tomb of the woman, Wenxian Xiaonanzhuang ("Handout" plate picking).
In the past, it was found that there were wooden marks in the handle (Yin Tong Theory), which should be attached to the wooden handle, so that it could be held by hand or placed on other objects. Most of the patterns on its body are animal faces, and the mouth is also up, which can also prove that it is used under the handle on the mouth. Generally, it is a set of three, and there is a set of five sets of women's tombs, all of which are of the same size, like the chimes of the Zhou Dynasty, and there is no doubt that they are musical instruments.
According to "Zhou Li", it is a kind of military music.
There are not many discoveries in the Central Plains, and the individuals are not large. Cymbals are found more in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, especially in Hunan, some are also complete, and the individuals are larger, some are about half a meter high, and weigh more than 200 kilograms. There are different theories about the birthplace of cymbals.
Suzunatsuyo has found a few pieces. The difference with the bell of the later is that there is a door on one side, which is not seen later.
I haven't seen it in the morning. There are bells in the evening business, small in shape, many without doors, often with dogs, horses out of the same way, commonly known as dog bells, horse bells. Apparently a bell tied to a dog or horse, not a musical instrument. There are also in the tombs of Zhou.
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The bronze musical instruments in ancient Chinese bronzes can be divided into two categories according to their uses: sacrifices, banquets, ceremonies and military use, mainly cymbals, bells, bells, drums, etc. (1) The musical instrument of the Shang Dynasty is similar to a bell and larger, with a short handle hollow, which can be held after inserting the wooden handle, and the mallet is sounded, a group of three or five, and the size is secondary. (2) The original bell of the bell was probably developed from the cymbal of the Shang Dynasty, and the oldest bell seen now is from the Western Zhou Dynasty.
The bell is generally struck on a stand, with the handle at the top and the mouth at the bottom. (3) The bell is like a bell, flat notch, and there is a curved bridge-shaped button, which is generally hung on the car, horse, and flag in ancient times. (4) Drums were often used in ancient wars to command the advance and retreat of the army, and were also used in banquets, music and dances.
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There are many, for example, cymbals, bells, chimes, gongs.
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Chimes, I haven't written anything so classic.
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Brass instruments include: trumpet, cornet, trombone, French horn (French horn), tenor horn, tuba, etc.
The predecessors of brass instruments were mostly military horns and horns used in hunting. Brass was used in small quantities in early symphonies. For a long time, only two horns were used in symphony orchestras, sometimes with the addition of a trumpet, and it was not until the first half of the nineteenth century that brass instruments were widely used in symphony orchestras.
Brass instruments are articulated differently from woodwind instruments in that they do not change pitch by shortening the air column inside the tube, but rather by the change in air pressure in the player's lips and the "additional tube" of the instrument itself. All brass instruments are fitted with similarly shaped cylindrical mouthpieces, and the body is in the shape of a long cone. Brass instruments are characterized by a majestic, brilliant and enthusiastic timbre, and although the sound quality is distinctive, the grandiose and wide volume is the common feature of the brass instrument group, which is unmatched by other types of instruments.
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That's Western brass music. Trumpet, French horn, trombone, tuba and many more. So is the saxophone. There are also big gongs, cymbals, these percussion instruments. In China, there are cloud gongs, various cymbals, cymbals, cymbals, and gongs.
There are all kinds of musical instruments, endlessly, if you want to list the estimate for a long time, you still have to find Du Niang......
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