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Under the Solid Mountain in the Second North is a work by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wan. This poem describes the magnificent scenery of green mountains and green waters, flat tides and wide shores that the author saw when he anchored at the foot of Beigu Mountain in late winter and early spring, and expressed the author's deep homesickness. The whole poem is written in a natural way, the scene is distinct, the emotions are real, the scenes are blended, the style is magnificent, and it is full of rhyme, and it has always been widely recited.
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At the foot of the sub-north solid mountain.
Tang] Wang Bay.
Outside the green hills of Klook, in front of the green water.
The tide is wide on both sides, and the wind is hanging.
The sea is born in the night, and the river spring enters the old year.
Where can I get the village book? Return to the edge of Yanluoyang.
The full meaning of this poem: Tourists pass by the vast Beigu Mountain, and the boat is flowing forward with the blue river.
The spring tide is rising, and the river on both sides is wider, and the sails are just hanging high with the wind sailing.
The red sun breaks through the night and rises from the sea, and the spring breeze blows on the river at the end of early spring.
I don't know when the letter will arrive, please ask when Guiyan will fly to Luoyang.
Translation and rewriting.
The first sentence: I was woken up by the sound of the boatman's rocking, and I looked at the distant scene with sleepy eyes, and a layer of mist on the river made the green hills in the distance flicker. The mountain seemed so far away that I couldn't even see the blue-black color that it was, and the end of my journey was probably on the other side of the mountain.
The reflection of the mountain stretched long, and the boat drove quietly on the mirror-like surface of the emerald green lake, as if it were afraid of waking something up. The sunset reflected the surface of the lake, and everything turned fiery red. These seemed to be getting too fast, and the fish in the water were curious to show their heads to see what they wanted.
The second sentence: The tide has risen at this time, the river surface appears wider, and at this moment there is only a lonely boat on the Yangtze River. I stood at the bow of the boat, and the river kept lapping against the hull.
Looking at the wide river and the fiery sky, there is a feeling that the sea is wide and the fish jumps, and the sky is high and the birds can fly. The breeze blows and the sails are full. The boat struggled forward.
The chirping of birds and insects in the ears is sometimes high and low, slow and urgent. Lie down and enjoy all that nature has to offer.
Sentence 3: When I woke up again, it was dawn, but the moon was still half in the sky. Everything from last night is in full view.
Looking at the newborn sun, I couldn't help but feel that after the darkness was the dawn, a sense of hope arose in my heart. I suddenly remembered that the New Year was approaching, that I thought of my mother, wife and children at home, that I thought of the scalpers and black dogs at home, and that the whole family had been reunited and blessed with respect and blessings at this time in previous years.
Sentence 4: At this time, I was alone and could not reunite with my relatives, and I couldn't help but feel a little sad in my heart, but when I thought that I was running and busy for the country, the sadness gradually faded. Whenever this happens, I will start writing a letter home.
At this time, several letters had been written, but I didn't know how to send them back to my hometown. The wild goose happened to return to the north, and the letter brought me back. Only the wild goose is invited to send a letter back.
The child is far away, and the mother is not afraid that the child will not return. The wild goose flew south and his home was in the north, and I would return soon after my long journey. ”
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Upstairs, it's a solution. Soy sauce, wafting by
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Categories: Culture Art.
Analysis: At the foot of the sub-Beigu Mountain.
Wangwan Outside the green hills of Klook, in front of the green water.
The tide is wide on both sides, and the wind is hanging.
The sea is born in the night, and the river spring enters the old year.
Where to reach the township book, return to the side of Yanluoyang.
The years are like water, and the nostalgia is like a song.
Appreciation of Wang Wan's "Under the Solid Mountain in the Second North".
Wang Wan, a native of Luoyang. In 712 A.D., in the Jinshi, the following year (the first year of Tang Xuanzong's Kaiyuan), he traveled to Wudi, went south from Luoyang along the canal to Guazhou, and then crossed the river by boat to Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, that is, the location of Beigu Mountain), and then went east to Suzhou. The poem was written at this time.
Outside the green hills of Klook, in front of the green water. "The mountains are green, the water is green, and the weather is warm. The wanderers have already embarked on the journey far beyond the green mountains, and the boats carrying the returning guests have also begun to travel on the river as green as the blue grass.
The poet begins with a plain brush, like the background color laid on the paper by the painter before painting, creating a space for the lyrical expression to shrink freely.
The tide is wide on both sides, and the wind mountain is hanging. "The snow has slowly melted, because of the collection of thousands of mountains and thousands of snow-melted water, the water volume of the Yangtze River has gradually increased, and the river surface has become wider and wider. Gradually, the river water and the just right wind blowing are combined, so that there is this teasing "the wind is hanging", outlining the magnificent river boating map.
The sea is born in the night, and the river spring enters the old year. "Beigu Mountain is the middle section of the Yangtze River, the early poet raised his eyes to the east, only to see the river and the sky, a round of red sun from the eastern river and the sea on the horizon slowly rising, looking back to the west, but to see that the night on the western canopy has not completely faded; Overnight is already the middle of the second year, the early rise of the sea day indicates that the new year is beginning, spring has been unable to hold back their footsteps, quietly crossed the river to the north into the old year. The selection of "birth" and "entry" depicts a spectacular scene of day and night with the time of the old and the new, opening up an infinite space for free imagination.
The poet secretly integrates the nostalgia of returning to the country into this "sea and sun, river spring", and it is natural for people to sprout the nostalgia of returning to the country when the day and night change and the old and the new meet.
Where to reach the township book, return to the side of Yanluoyang. The poet looked at the "flat tide, hanging sails, sea sun, and river spring" in front of him, and couldn't help but have a beautiful idea: I wrote a letter to let the Hongyan who returned from the north give it to the family in Luoyang, so that they (she) can also know my mood here and now.
The tail couplet not only corresponds to the first couplet, but also makes the objective scenery in the poem full of people's feelings, and the original natural scenery also has human spirituality, telling people the beautiful feelings and wishes in the poet's heart.
If the jaw joint is to start from the scenery, the beauty of the form triggers the neck joint; Then it can be said that the neck joint is expanded from the induction of heaven and man, and the beauty of the mind responds to the jaw joint. Zhang Shuo, the prime minister of the dynasty after Wang Wan, wrote the couplet "The sea is born in the night, and the river spring enters the old year" in the political hall of the office, so that people can study hard, and the meaning is probably not a simple artistic issue, but what Prime Minister Zhang values more is the life and mind expressed in this poem.
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The author of the second Beigu Mountain is Wang Wan. Wang Wan (c. 693 – c. 751)[1], known as De, was a native of Luoyang (present-day Luoyang, Henan), and a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Wang Wan was awarded the title of master of Xingyang County during the innate years of Xuanzong.
Later, he was recommended by the master book of Xingyang to compile the book, and participated in the compilation and compilation of the collection department. Wang Wan Cihan has been staring at the old works for a long time, and there are 10 existing poems, the most famous of which is "The Second Scattered Journey to the North Solid Mountain".
From the first year of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty to about three years, (about 712 714) Jinshi and the first, he was awarded the title of master of Xingyang County, and was transferred to Luoyang Wei. About the fifth year of Kaiyuan (about 717), Ma Huaisu was a bachelor of Zhaowenguan, and he asked for correction of the group membership and called for erudition, and he was elected to it. Ma Huaisu died, by the Yuan Xing Chong on behalf of Ma Huaisu, please write the above table of ancient and modern bibliography, called "Group Book Catalogue".
Ruled by Wu, Wei Shu, Yu Qin, Yin Jianyou and other branches, he and Liu Zhongqiu jointly managed the collection of books, which lasted 5 years to form 200 volumes of "Four Books of the Group". After completing the books of the Inner Palace, he edited the collection of Lizheng College with Lu Shaobo and others. He did a lot of editing work on the poetry collections of the Liang and Qi dynasties after the Southern Dynasties.
After the book was completed, he was appointed as the lieutenant of Luoyang for his merits. In the seventeenth year of Kaiyuan, he wrote poems to the then prime ministers Xiao Song and Pei Guangting, and later died.
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At the foot of the sub-north solid mountain.
Tang] Wang Bay.
Original. Outside the green hills of Klook, in front of the green water.
The tide is wide on both sides, and the wind is hanging.
The sea is born in the night, and the river spring enters the old year.
Where can I get the village book? Return to the edge of Yanluoyang.
Translations. The journey is outside the green mountains, and the boat is in front of the turquoise river.
The tide is full, and the water between the two banks is wide, and the sails of the boat sailing downwind are just right.
The night has not faded, the rising sun has risen on the river, and in the old year, Jiangnan has the breath of spring.
I don't know when the letter sent out will arrive, and I hope that the wild geese returning from the north will be brought to Luoyang.
The first title of the five laws of "Under the Solid Mountain in the Second Bei", the worst thing was seen in the "National Show Collection" compiled by Rui Tingzhang in the Tang Dynasty. This is the poet in the late winter and early spring of the year, from Chu to Wu, on the way east along the river to anchor at the foot of the mountain in the north of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu.
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