When was the first five year plan completed?

On December 7, 1957, China's first five-year plan was completed, and the period of socialist construction was carried out in an all-round way.

A period of socialist construction in an all-round way.

The "First Five-Year Plan" refers to China's plan for developing the national economy from 1953 to 1957. It was formulated under the direct leadership of *** and presided over by comrades *** and ***.

In accordance with the requirements of the Party's general line in the transitional period, the basic tasks set forth in the First Five-Year Plan are: to concentrate the main forces on industrial construction, centered on the 156 construction projects designed by the Soviet Union with the help of our country, consisting of 694 large and medium-sized construction projects, to establish the initial basis for the socialist industrialization of our country, and to develop agricultural production cooperatives under partial collective ownership, so as to establish the basis for the socialist transformation of agriculture and handicrafts. Basically, capitalist industry and commerce should be brought into the orbit of various forms of state capitalism in order to establish the basis for the socialist transformation of private industry and commerce.

During the period of the First Five-Year Plan, China's task of socialist transformation of individual agriculture, handicrafts, and private industry and commerce was basically completed. The construction tasks stipulated in the plan mainly relied on the strength of the Chinese people and the vigorous assistance of the Soviet Union and other countries at that time, and were successfully completed by the end of 1957, enabling China to establish the initial foundation for socialist industrialization. The socialist relations of production are basically determined.

The share of the state-run, cooperative, and public-private economies in the total national income rose from 1952 to; A large number of important projects have been completed, and within five years, a total investment of 55 billion yuan in capital construction has been completed, and 100 million yuan of new fixed assets have been added, which is equivalent to twice the total value of fixed assets owned by the whole country at the end of 1952. 595 large and medium-sized projects have been completed and put into operation, initially rolling out the skeleton of China's industrial layout; The total industrial output value increased compared with 1952, and the total steel output in five years was 16.56 million tons, which was equal to 218% of the total steel output of 7.6 million tons in the 49 years from 1900 to 1948, and the coal output reached 100 million tons, an increase of 98% over 1952; New changes have taken place in the industrial structure, and the proportion of industrial output in the total industrial output value has increased from 30 percent in 1949 to 30 percent, and the proportion of heavy industry has increased to the same level. In 1957, the grain output reached 390.1 billion catties, and the cotton output reached 32.8 million quintals, both exceeding the plan.

The main problems existing in the implementation of the First Five-Year Plan are: First, agricultural production cannot keep up with the pace of industrial production, and the total industrial output value accounts for 70 percent of the total agricultural output value and the means of production account for 60 percent of the total industrial output value as one of the important indicators of the realization of the country's industrialization, and to a certain extent, the development of agriculture has been neglected. Second, in 1956, there was an overall rash advance, with the total investment in capital construction amounting to 100 million yuan, an increase of 70 percent over the previous year, which was higher than the amount of investment in two years, and the proportion of capital construction loans in fiscal expenditure soared from the previous year to 48 percent, resulting in a shortage of state finances. Third, the socialist transformation was too hasty and too fast, leaving sequelae for a long time to come.

China's first five-year plan began in 1953

As early as the spring of 1951, the first five-year plan was begun to be trial-compiled by the Financial and Economic Committee of the People's Government Council (hereinafter referred to as the Central Finance Commission). In April 1954, an eight-member group for the preparation of the five-year plan outline was set up, and the team leader was appointed to begin the comprehensive preparation work.

By March 31, 1955, the National Congress of the Communist Party of China agreed with the first five-year plan report put forward by the ** Committee. In June of the same year, the draft of the "First Five-Year Plan" was appropriately amended, and it was recommended that it be adopted by the first and submitted to the Second Session of the First National People's Congress for deliberation and adoption (adopted on July 30, 1955).

Background: The Five-Year Plan, as a form of state intervention in economic development, did not originate in China at the earliest, nor is it unique to China. In the 30s of the 20th century, the first socialist state was established in the USSR.

Stalin led the Soviet Union to clearly state that "socialism is carried out according to plan" when exploring the issue of socialist economic development, and then formulated and adopted the national economic plan for 1928 and 1932 at the 16th Congress of the Communist Party of China held in April 1929, marking the birth of the five-year plan in the Soviet Union.

By the completion of the Second Five-Year Plan in 1937, the Soviet Union had achieved industrialization centered on heavy industry, and its total industrial output value had rapidly jumped to the first place in Europe and the second in the world.

After the war, with the emergence of a large number of socialist countries in Europe and Asia, the five-year plan was borrowed by a large part of the socialist camp, and by the mid-50s of the 20th century, the socialist countries of Eastern Europe successively completed the first five-year plan.

Later historical developments proved that the five-year plan not only profoundly affected the economic development of the Soviet Union, but also had a profound impact on the economic and social development of all the countries of the socialist camp after the war, and became the main mode of economic development of the socialist countries for a long time.

The "Five-Year Plan" is mainly to make plans for major construction projects across the country, the distribution of productive forces, and the relationship between important proportions of the national economy, and to set goals and directions for the long-term development of the national economy. From 1953 with the first five-year plan.

The first five-year plan was implemented in 1953.

The first five-year plan, referred to as the "First Five-Year Plan".

1953-1957), was under the direct leadership of ***, by ***.

** Formulated under the auspices of Comrade and deliberated and adopted by the Second Session of the First National People's Congress in July 1955. By 1957, the First Five-Year Plan had fulfilled its stated tasks and realized the national economy.

and laid the initial foundation for the industrialization of our country.

Formulate the background. The 50s of the 20th century was World War II.

After the bipolar pattern.

The period when the confrontation was at its most intense. With the gradual development of the Cold War, the socialist camp led by the Soviet Union.

The contradictions between China and the capitalist camp led by the United States are intensifying. Both camps are not only in the political system.

In terms of all-round competition in military strength, there is also a fierce contest around two different paths of economic development. During the First Five-Year Plan period, China was in the socialist camp and adopted a "one-sided" diplomatic strategy with the outside world.

The political isolation, economic sanctions, and military blockade imposed by the capitalist camp on China have made it impossible for China to make full use of the capitalist camp's sufficient funds and advanced technology for economic construction compared to Japan and Western European countries in the capitalist camp after the war. On the other hand, the USSR with some Eastern Europe.

The state actively supported China's economic construction in the form of financial and technical assistance, and economic aid from the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe played an important role in the process of China's industrialization.

The first five-year plan began in 1953, the first five-year plan.

During this period, China completed the cooperativeization of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalism.

Socialist transformation of industry and commerce.

At the same time, tremendous victories have been won in socialist construction, especially in economic construction. During the First Five-Year Plan period, China established the initial foundation for socialist industrialization.

Economic development: The realization of the first five-year plan began to change the extremely backward appearance of China's economy and culture, laid a good foundation for the development of China's national economy at a relatively high speed, and fully embodied China's socialist system.

superiority. The People's Republic of China was

Subsequently, with the exception of the period from October 1949 to the end of 1952 for the period of China's national economic recovery and the period from 1963 to 1965 for the period of national economic adjustment, a "five-year plan" was drawn up every five years from the first five-year plan in 1953.

The First Five-Year Plan, referred to as the "First Five-Year Plan" (1953-1957), was formulated under the direct leadership of the National People's Congress and presided over by the comrades of the National People's Congress, and was deliberated and adopted by the Second Session of the First National People's Congress in July 1955. By 1957, the First Five-Year Plan had fulfilled its prescribed tasks, achieved rapid growth of the national economy, and laid the initial foundation for China's industrialization.

The formulation and implementation of the First Five-Year Plan marked the beginning of the systematic construction of socialism.

Five-Year Plan Significance:

In China's policy system, the report of the Party Congress is the most important public policy of the Communist Party of China, and the Five-Year Plan is the most important public policy of China. China has successively formulated and implemented 13 five-year plans or plans, which have played an important role in promoting national development.

The implementation of the "First Five-Year Plan" has laid a preliminary foundation for China's industrialization; The implementation of the "Third Five-Year Plan" to the "Fifth Five-Year Plan" has made great contributions to the establishment of a relatively complete industrial system and national economic system; After the "Seventh Five-Year Plan", China basically solved the problem of food and clothing; At the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, the people's living standards reached a moderately prosperous level on the whole, and they entered the ranks of lower-middle-income countries classified by the World Bank. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, China has achieved a leap from the ranks of lower middle-income countries to the ranks of upper middle-income countries. At the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, China will build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and lay a solid foundation for starting a new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.

The above content refers to the Encyclopedia - The First Five-Year Plan.

Legal analysis: The first five-year plan was from 1953 to 1957. During the First Five-Year Plan period, China completed the cooperativeization of agriculture, handicrafts, and the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce. At the same time, tremendous victories have been won in socialist construction, especially in economic construction.

Legal basis: "Several Provisions on Inspecting the Implementation of the First Five-Year Plan".

1) On the meaning of the comprehensive completion of the first five-year plan.

The full completion of the first five-year plan should be measured in two ways:

1) The plans of all sectors of the national economy (including industry, agriculture, transportation, commerce, culture and education, etc.) and the plans of various regions stipulated in the Five-Year Plan should be completed.

2) The quantitative target plan (such as the total output value, product output, the volume of goods transported, the volume of commodity sales, the number of graduates, etc.) and the quality index plan (such as product quality standards, new types of products, major technical and economic quotas, labor productivity, costs, etc.) stipulated in the five-year plan should be completed at the same time.

The achievement of the indicators of the five-year plan must be checked in conjunction with the achievement of the annual plan; At the same time, when the State Planning Commission summarizes the five-year plan, it must combine the level achieved with the total amount of the five-year total for analysis.

The plan for developing the national economy from 1953 to 1957 was China's first five-year plan. It is centered on the realization of socialist industrialization and is formulated in accordance with the party's general line and general tasks in the transitional period.

The basic tasks of the first five-year plan are:

Concentrate the main forces on industrial construction, centered on 156 construction projects designed by the former Soviet Union, consisting of 694 large and medium-sized construction projects above the quota, establish a preliminary basis for socialist industrialization, develop agricultural production cooperatives under partial collective ownership, and develop handicraft production cooperatives, so as to establish a preliminary basis for the socialist transformation of agriculture and handicrafts; Basically, capitalist industry and commerce were brought into the orbit of state capitalism in various forms in order to establish the basis for the socialist transformation of private industry and commerce.

The first five-year plan for the development of the national economy formulated by China refers to the plan for the gradual socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industry and commerce.

China's first five-year plan was 1953-1957, that is, the period of comprehensive socialist construction.

The first five-year plan was implemented in 1953, and the "First Five-Year Plan" established the foundation for China's socialist industrialization, and by 1957, the "First Five-Year Plan" had exceeded the prescribed tasks.

China's first five-year plan was from 1953 to 1957. In such a period, socialism is built in an all-round way, and the main task is to build the entire socialist industrial base of our country.

China established the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, and the first five-year plan was completed in 1975.