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Couplet Research Report Writing Outline:
1. Summarize the origin and historical origin of the couplet (you can check the relevant information for details).
2. The formation and development of couplets as a custom.
3. Analyze and outline the categories of couplets one by one. Then it clarifies the role of couplets in history, linking people and events related to certain histories, and making them more interesting.
Fourth, the development and trend of modern and contemporary couplets.
5. Summarize the significance of couplets in history and customs, and insert personal unique opinions.
The above is just an outline for writing, and by following the steps above, you can complete a research report about an interesting story about couplets.
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Skillfully write Spring Festival couplets.
The Ming people are unraveled, and the door is on the bamboo forest of the rich. On Chinese New Year's Eve, he pasted a pair of Spring Festival couplets on the door: the door is facing a thousand bamboos, and the family has ten thousand books.
When the rich man saw this, he ordered the bamboo to be cut down. Xie Jin deeply understood its meaning, and added a word to the upper and lower couplets: the door is short for thousands of bamboos, and the family collection is long for thousands of books.
The rich man was even more annoyed and ordered the bamboo to be dug up by the roots. Xie Jin laughed secretly, and added another word in the upper and lower couplets: The door is short of thousands of bamboos, and the family collection of thousands of books is long.
The rich man was dumbfounded.
There is a rich young master, who spends extravagantly on weekdays, lacks firewood and rice during the New Year, and sticks a couplet on the door: Thrifty painting, indifferent New Year. The neighbors added a word to each of the upper and lower couplets: Morning frugality, but indifferent years. The audience was amused.
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Lianlin Fun Chaining is a method of coupling, also known as thimble grid, Lianzhu method, the syllables or sentences are connected from beginning to end, and they are connected before and after, producing the effect of connecting up and down, like stringing beads, and it is interesting to read. For example, "the broken bridge and the bridge are constantly remnant, and the snow is not left." "Fishing, fishing, fishing, fishing, whipping, whipping, horses, whipping.
Burn the fire burn the fire stick Ferry boat ferry ferryman. "The water is frozen, the ice and snow are accumulating, the snow is worse, the sky is foggy, the clouds are cloudy, and the clouds are open. And so on.
Another example is Tianxin Pavilion Pavilion Pigeon Flying Pavilion did not fly
The water and land continents stop boats, and the boats do not go to the continents.
This is a popular couplet in Changsha, Hunan Province, which comprehensively uses a variety of techniques such as Dingzhen and homophones, and the couplets such as "Gege", "Pigeon", "Zhouzhou", "Zhouzhou", etc., are homophonic or homophonic, which are quite ingenious.
There is such a story: According to legend, a young lady Xiangguo is beautiful and literate, and she is determined to marry a talented man, on the condition that as long as she is connected to her upper link, it can be done regardless of whether she is rich or poor. She pasted the upper couplet outside the door of the Xiangfu Inch of land for the temple Temple side words poem The poem said, "The bright moon sends the monk back to the ancient temple", this Shanglian uses more skills There are top truth, split words, collection of sentences, etc. At the same time, "temple" and "poem" are combined with the first two connected words In the last Tang poem, the "moon" is taken out of the word "Ming" It is very difficult. A scholar surnamed Lin wrote the following couplet: Paste it in the Xiangfu Shuangmu into a forest under the forest to prohibit the clouds, "the axe is in time to enter the mountains and forests".
Miss Sangkook was very satisfied with it and married her.
And there's also this couplet, which combines the technique of serial and palindrome techniques, which is a wonderful pair in a comic couplet
The monk has been a monk in the Great Buddha Temple, and the Buddha in the temple has been a monk
The guest is a natural dwelling, and it is actually a guest in the sky.
Among the serial couplets, the most representative is Wu Wenzhi's guest couplet. Legend has it that when Wu Wenzhi was young, he was able to raise silkworms to raise silkworms one day, cocooned silkworms, and silkworms into splendid silk. The guests were breathtaking.
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Tang Bohu skillfully recognized the prodigy.
One summer, Tang Bohu cranked a folding fan to visit friends. In the hot afternoon, he took a dip under a big tree. Suddenly, I saw a shepherd boy jumping naked into the lotus pond to touch the lotus root.
Tang Bohu watched it funny, clapped his hands and laughed. The shepherd boy said, "Xianggong, do you want to eat lotus root?"
Tang Bohu smiled: Exactly. The shepherd boy said:
Xiang Gong is a scholar, if you dare to talk to me, you should give it away. Tang Bohu said in surprise: It turns out that you can say a sentence, come quickly.
The shepherd boy raised his lotus root and groaned
Lotus root into the mud, jade pipe through geography";
After hearing this, Tang Bohu felt that the sentence was extraordinary, and he didn't know who was so talented. He saw that the lotus flowers were in full bloom and slim, and said with a smile:
The lotus is out of the water, and the pen is astronomical".
The shepherd boy clapped his hands and laughed: "The husband is too good. After speaking, wash the lotus root in your hand and put it by the pond.
Tang Bohu suddenly heard the voice of the crow on the branch, and said with a smile: I also have a couplet, if you can be right, I will give it to you with a folding fan. The shepherd boy said happily
Seriously? Tang Bohu said: The gentleman is full of words.
Say it now:
magpies and crows crow, and set up branches to talk about good and evil";
The shepherd boy pondered for a while and said with a smile: "Your folding fan is lost." After speaking, he said loudly
Swallows come and go, and talk about spring and autumn on the road".
Tang Bohu also clapped his hands and smiled: You are really a prodigy, the folding fan belongs to you. You're so smart, why don't you read? When the shepherd boy heard this, his expression was gloomy. Tang Bohu took out twenty taels of silver and said: I didn't bring much on the way, so I will use it for your studies.
Xie Jin. Xie Jin, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, has been a master of writing couplets since he was a child, and his father asked Xie Jin to write Spring Festival couplets during the Spring Festival of one year. It happened that there was a lush green bamboo on the opposite door of Xie Jin's house, so Xiao Xie Jin drew up a pair of Spring Festival couplets.
The door is to a thousand bamboos, and the family has thousands of books. ”
But after the Spring Festival couplets were posted, the owner of the bamboo forest got angry and thought, aren't you willing to compare me? Our house is a hollow bamboo on the outside, and your house is full of poems and books, what is this? As soon as he was angry, he took his family to cut down this piece of bamboo, and see how you still face the thousands of bamboos.
Xie Jin looked at it, and immediately went home and took two small pieces of red paper, each writing a word, "short" and "long", so the couplet became.
The door is short for thousands of bamboos, and the family collection is long for thousands of books".
The owner of the bamboo forest is even more angry, isn't this endless? I took my family to cut down this bamboo forest by the roots, how do you talk about bamboo this time? Xiao Xie Jin patted his brain, took two small pieces of red paper, and wrote the words "none" and "have" respectively, so that it became:
The door is short of thousands of bamboos, and the family has thousands of books."
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The eunuchs are bored with themselves; During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, there was a eunuch who went to Zhejiang on a mission, and one day he drank with the two households in the north and south.
The south is in charge of the North Pass, the north is in charge of the South Pass, once the hand is passed, and then the hand is passed, and the hard work of the merchants and merchants from all over the world is Jia Jia.
A gentleman who drank with him hugged each other and said:
The front palm back door, the back palm front door, a thousand kowtows, ten thousand kowtows, a few long live grandpa Niangniang stood left and right.
The upper link exposes Hu Cao's corruption and perverts the law, and the lower link ridicules the eunuchs for selling themselves for glory, which is pleasant to read.
Tang Yin mocked the merchants; One day, a businessman asked Tang Bohu to write a couplet, and Tang happily waved it:
Business is like spring.
Wealth flows like water.
The businessman saw that the taste of Lianfa Cai was not strong, and Tang Bohu saw that he was a layman, so he wrote another couplet to ridicule him:
The business in front of the door is like a mosquito team coming in and out on a summer night.
At night, copper coins should be touched more and more like lice in winter.
But the merchant loved this nondescript couplet.
Between two fires; Once upon a time, there was a showman who died suddenly on the morning of his wedding, so he had to do the funeral together. According to custom, funerals and happy events must be pasted couplets, Xiucai made a difficulty, but a literati wrote a couplet:
When you are mourning, you are a groom, and you are crying? Laughing? Think about it carefully, cry and laugh and can't leave the mourning hall, enter the cave room, enter the yes? Retreat? After further consideration, the couplet of dilemma truly depicts the ambivalence of the showman's mixed joys and sorrows at that time.
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Very witty indeed.
Thousand-year-old trees are hangers.
The Yangtze River is used as a bathtub.
When Xie Jin was seven years old in the Ming Dynasty, he went to bathe in the Yangtze River with his father, and his father took off his clothes and hung them on the old tree to say the upper couplet, and Xie Jin immediately replied to the lower couplet.
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Lianlian is a kind of coupling method, also known as thimble grid, joint bead method, connecting syllables or sentences from beginning to end, before and after, producing the effect of up and down, like a string of beads, it is interesting to read. Such as "broken bridges and bridges constantly; The snow is not left. "Fishing, fishing, fishing, fishing; Whip whip horse whip horse whip.
Burn the fire and burn the rod; Ferry boat ferryman ferryman. "The water is frozen and snowy, and the snow is worse; The sky is foggy and foggy, and the clouds are open to see the sun. ”…And so on.
Another example is Tianxin Pavilion Pavilion Pigeon Flying Pavilion did not fly
The water and land continents stop boats, and the boats do not go to the continents.
This is a popular couplet in Changsha, Hunan Province, which comprehensively uses a variety of techniques such as Dingzhen and homophones, and the couplets such as "Gege", "Pigeon", "Zhouzhou", "Zhouzhou", etc., are homophonic or homophonic, which are quite ingenious. ,
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China's couplet culture has a long history, has a profound historical and cultural heritage and a broad mass base, and has been deeply loved by Chinese and foreign Chinese for thousands of years. And as a temple with a strong cultural atmosphere, their couplets are even more wonderful.
Jinan Thousand Buddha Temple:
Shanglian: Laugh until what time you close your mouth.
Downlink: Sitting all day long.
Guanyin Pavilion: Shanglian: Why does Guanyin sit upside down?
Downlink: Hate sentient beings and refuse to turn back.
Maitreya Hall of Tanzhe Temple, Beijing:
Shanglian: A big belly can tolerate things that are intolerable in the world.
Downlink: Laugh at the ridiculous people in the world when you open your face.
Taiwan Charity Temple:
Shanglian: Pure Land Lotus, one flower, one Buddha, one world.
Downlink: Muni bead offering, samadhi and three bodhi.
Zaozhuang Longquan Temple:
Shanglian: In the world, Maitreya smiled and looked at it leisurely.
Downlink: The only way, Ji Dian got drunk and turned back.
Shaoxing Jiezhu Temple:
Shanglian: This is not Lingshan, after all, what kind of world.
Downlink: If there is no living Buddha among them, why is it so solemn.
Zhangye Big Buddha Temple:
Shanglian: When I slept in the west, who knew that there was a lot of luck in my dreams.
Downlink: Sleep alone in the Pure Land, only the sun and the moon are long.
Hangzhou Lingyin Temple:
Shanglian: The peaks or mountains may fly again, and the mountain gate will be long.
Downlink: The spring water has gradually become warm, and the smiling face greets it.
Hangzhou City God Temple:
Shanglian: Husband and wife are the antecedent, good and evil, and there is no incompatibility.
Downlink: Children's Harajuku debts, debt collection and repayment, there are debtors to come.
Leshan Lingyun Temple:
Shanglian: Laughing at the past and laughing at the present, laughing at the east and laughing at the west, laughing at the south and laughing at the north, laughing back and forth, laughing at their ignorance.
Downlink: Observing things and things, watching the sky and the earth, watching the sun and the moon, looking at the upper and lower, and observing others is always high and low.
Guangdong Nanhua Temple:
Shanglian: Carrying empty cloth bags every day, little rice and no money, but the leftover pot-bellied jejunum does not know what to worship when you are confident.
Xialian: Sitting at the cold mountain gate every year, receiving Zhang and treating Li, I always saw him happily trying to ask this head, what is the reason for the pride.
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