Language In expository texts, what are the general types of explanatory order?

Chronological order. That is, to introduce the order of explanation of a certain thing according to the sequence of the development process of the matter. The development and change of all things are inseparable from time, such as explaining production technology, product production, working methods, historical development, text evolution, character growth, animal and plant growth, etc., all in chronological order.

For example, there is an article in the middle school textbook "The Production of Cloisonné", which is explained in the chronological order of "making tires, firing, firing, dotting blue, burning blue, polishing and gilding" in the production process of cloisonné.

Spatial order. That is, according to the way things exist in space, or from the outside to the inside, or from the top to the bottom, or from the whole to the part, this order of explanation is conducive to a comprehensive explanation of the characteristics of all aspects of things. This order is usually used to describe a static entity (e.g., a building, etc.).

For example, the "Nuclear Boat Record" in the textbook is written in the spatial order of the hull, bow, stern and back of the ship; The "Palace Museum" first summarizes the overall characteristics of the Forbidden City buildings in the order of first general and then divided, and then specifically introduces the ......Taihe Gate, Taihe Palace, Zhonghe Palace, Baohe Palace, and Qianqing PalaceThe Imperial Garden, and when introducing each building, it is in the order of first outside, then inside, first up and then down. This arrangement is in line with people's habit of observing things, and is the most reasonable order.

Logical order. That is, according to the internal logical relationship of things and things, or from the individual to the general, or from the concrete to the abstract, or from the main to the secondary, or from the phenomenon to the essence, or from the cause to the effect, progressively, or from the general to the concrete, or from the characteristics to the use, or from the whole to the part, one by one. Whether it is a physical thing, such as mountains, rivers, flowers, trees, utensils, etc., or abstract things, such as thoughts, opinions, concepts, principles, technologies, etc., it is suitable to explain in a logical order.

For example, in the textbooks, "The Dead Sea Is Not Dead" and "March to the Desert" all use logical order to explain things. It is most appropriate to write in logical order when it comes to explaining the various causal relationships or other logical relationships between things and facts.

The above are several common explanatory sequences for expository texts. We apply different explanations for different explanation objects, but in fact, these kinds of explanation orders are not completely separated, but are often used comprehensively, but only based on which explanation order is the main one. When considering the order of explanation, we should not only pay attention to the characteristics of the objective things themselves, but also follow the laws of people's understanding of things.

Only by using the order of explanations reasonably can the writing of expository essays be completed better.

Chronological, spatial, logical.

1. Chronological order:

Arrange the order of instructions in chronological order. This order is often used to explain the development and change of things.

For example, "Chinese Stone Arch Bridge" ancient and modern.

The Language of Nature, the first paragraph (The Seasons).

2. Spatial order:

Arrange the order of descriptions according to the spatial orientation relationship. This order is often used to describe the shape and structural features of things.

For example, the Palace Museum runs from south to north.

Note: To grasp the spatial order, it is important to pay attention to some nouns that mark the direction, or verbs that mark the order of the tour.

3. Logical order: arrange the order of explanation according to the logical relationship of things. This order is often used in expository texts. (Logic: The Law of Thinking).

The common logical order is: From primary to secondary: the reason for the achievement of paragraph 9 of "Chinese Stone Arch Bridge".

From simple to complex: "Chinese Stone Arch Bridge" Zhaozhou Bridge - Lugou Bridge.

From general to concrete: "Chinese Stone Arch Bridge" Stone Arch Bridge - Chinese Stone Arch Bridge - Zhaozhou Bridge, Lugou Bridge.

From the whole to the part: the structure of the full text of Suzhou Garden.

From Phenomenon to Essence: Dinosaurs Are Everywhere Antarctic Fossils – Continental Drift.

From Effect to Cause: "Flattened Sand" Quartz – Planetary Impact.

In addition, there are: from characteristics to uses, from general to special, from causes to effects, etc. In short, as long as it is clear that it is not a temporal and spatial order, it is generally a logical order.

7. The order of affairs (also known as the logical order); Facts are vividly depicted; Scientific facts are revealed. Use column charts to compare the characteristics of things, column charts; facts, thus making the instructions more concrete. Characteristics of things. These are explained below:

a. Common methods of illustration include examples; Explain the facts: (the role is the same as the example).

b;Facts, comparisons: spatial order (also known as factual order), column numbers. Characteristics of things.

Word by word, the code comes out to make the explanation more accurate and convincing, and the analogy is made.

d: (function as the same column number).

c。(Quote at the beginning of the article, cite specific data, quote quotes, and facsimile appearances.) The function is to enhance the interest of the description; The matter is explained and maximized in categories.

5. More essential, sub-category; Explain the facts and choose the best method. By giving specific examples of the characteristics of things, quoting myths and legends, and listing numbers. Writing an expository essay should be based on the characteristics of the object of the explanation and the purpose of writing, anecdotes, etc., citing the description to make the explanation more understandable, riddles, categories, and examples

1. Analogy, news reports. There is also a phenomenon that one order is used at the same time as the other is used in the explanatory question.

3. More convincing, proverbial, and comparative; Reason. Use specific data to compare the characteristics of things and refer to specific examples. Use concise and scientific language to explain the object.

Citations come in the following forms, making them more scientific. Compare and so that the characteristics of things can be vividly explained and explained in detail.

Chronological order (including order of development).

Explain the facts. Compare to

9. Make the description more specific and vivid.

8. Reveal the characteristics of things in a more general way, make interpretations, and also play the role of eliciting the objects of explanation).

Explain the order. The characteristics of things, interpretation, highlighting the characteristics of things, making the description more organized, quoting 10 kinds of descriptions, facsimile appearances, column charts, and definitions. Hope it helps, make the instructions more concise and intuitive.

The role is to make the explanation more convincing and defined.

Do you know what is the order of expression of the article?

The order of the text can be divided into three types, namely chronological order, spatial order, and logical order.

1. The chronological order is to explain things according to the process of their occurrence and development. This order is often used in expository texts that describe how things develop and change. Generally, the explanation is in the order of time and development stage, for example, writing about organisms in the order of reproduction and growth process, writing about things in the order of formation and evolution process, etc.

2. The spatial order is from inside to outside, from far to near, from high to low, from top to bottom, from left to right, from the whole to the part, from front to back, etc. For example, in the article Language of Nature, the longitudinal factors that affect phenology are written in the spatial order of coastal and coastal areas.

3. The logical order is mainly based on the essential relationship within the things as the order, and the common logical order includes the order of cause and effect, the order of primary and secondary, the order of the total score, from the table to the inside, from the complex to the simple, from the special to the general, from the phenomenon to the essence, etc. For example, the immortality of the Dead Sea, the language of nature, and the march into the desert are all explained in a logical order.

Expository essay is a genre of essay that uses explanation as the main way of expression to explain things, clarify facts and give people knowledge.

It illustrates the characteristics, essence, and regularity of things by revealing concepts. Expository essays generally introduce the shape, structure, category, relationship, and function of things, and explain the principles, meanings, characteristics, and evolution of things. The expository essay is very practical, it includes advertisements, manuals, synopses, notices, rules, bylaws, explanatory words, scientific sketches, etc.

Description order: chronological order (procedural order), spatial order, logical order. Be specific when answering questions.

Such as: spatial order (from top to bottom, from inside to outside, total to points, outside to inside, front to back, left to right, whole to part, can be reversed, etc., commonly used orientation words such as introducing buildings or entities).

Logical order (first effect and then cause, layer by layer, phenomenon to essence, cause to effect, effect to cause, primary to secondary, shallow to deep, individual to general, etc., commonly used words that express cause and effect, and express the order of things, such as "because, so", "first, second").

Chronological order is an explanation of the development and evolution of things, such as an article that describes a work process.

Answer format: This article uses the order of instructions to explain to make the explanations more organized and easy for readers to understand. (The first blank should be filled in the specific order of explanation, and the second blank should be filled in with the specific name of the thing or the description of the matter.)

If the reason is prudent and the explanatory text is correct, but it cannot be accurately expressed, it can be expressed in vague language such as "the reason is repentant" and "the scientific matter is reasonable". ）

1. The description should be ordered, which is a necessary condition for the content of the explanation to be organized. Common description sequences are: chronological, spatial, and logical.

The chronological order of the description is similar to that of the narrative. In the order of space, special attention should be paid to the position of the space, and the position and direction of things such as the surface and the inside, the size, the top and bottom, the front and back, the left and right, the southeast and the northwest, etc. The logical order is often expressed in the form of reasoning processes.

The order to be used depends mainly on the characteristics of the object to which the author is described. Explain the development and change of things, and the chronological order is easy to show clearly. When writing about the structure of a building, it is difficult for the reader to understand the order of the space.

The logical order of explaining the affairs is convenient to reflect the internal connection of the affairs.

The structure of the expository text.

The structure of the expository essay is: coherent, total, juxtaposition, progressive, and comparative (the structure includes paragraphs).A complete expository essay is often a combination of several structures.