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Two reasons. External factors: Western countries completed the industrial revolution, and machine production replaced handicraft production.
The country's resources are no longer sufficient for production (search for raw material sources), and a large amount of surplus products need to be dumped. It has a strong economy (**, etc.) as the backing, and the surplus labor force (army) as the foundation, and implements external expansion.
Internal causes: China is self-contained and does not accept foreign advanced culture.
More than 2,000 years of feudal rule have shackled people's minds and made the majority of the Chinese people ignorant and ignorant and unable to resist.
Hope that helps.
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It is mainly caused by factors such as China's backwardness, its inability to keep up with the pace of the times, and its isolation from the rest of the country.
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1. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty deposed the hundred schools, so that Confucianism lost competition, and without competition, there would be no development;
2. Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty vigorously promoted the science of science and took Confucianism out of context, which made the science highly respected in the Southern Song, Ming and Qing dynasties, and greatly imprisoned the thoughts of later generations, especially in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
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In modern times, China closed itself off from the rest of the world, while Western countries have achieved the goal of becoming strong in different ways, and people are getting stronger and stronger, but China is lagging behind because it can't introduce progressive things, so if it is backward, it will be beaten!
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Internally, agriculture is emphasized and business is suppressed.
Closed to the outside world.
It has hindered the development of the commodity economy, hindered the budding of capitalism, hindered China's exchanges with the world, and led to China's backwardness in modern times.
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We should adhere to the path of peaceful development and independent innovation, and actively promote economic, scientific, technological, and cultural development. As a large country with a population of 1.3 billion, China has made amazing development achievements, but it still faces many difficulties and challenges. In order to bridge the development gap, China needs to continue to promote reform and opening up, accelerate scientific and technological innovation, talent training, and strengthen the construction of domestic public service systems, so as to continuously improve the country's development level, people's livelihood and well-being, and national competitiveness.
In addition, on the international stage, China needs to actively participate in global governance and international cooperation, actively respond to various challenges and problems, and promote world peace, stability and prosperity. Finally, we should note that China, like other countries, can only achieve truly win-win and sustainable development through peaceful development and cooperation. Therefore, we should pay more attention to international people-to-people exchanges, enhance mutual understanding and trust among countries, and seek a path of cooperation and win-win development.
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If you are backward, you will be beaten" was used in the history of China to describe the painful experience of foreign aggression in China's modern history because of its backwardness. However, China has now developed into one of the largest economies in the world and has achieved great things.
In the future, China should continue to strive to develop itself, improve its economic and scientific and technological levels, and improve the quality of life and welfare of its people. At the same time, China should also focus on actively participating in international affairs, promoting multilateralism and globalization, and making greater contributions to world peace and development. As a major country, China should build a relationship of mutual trust, mutual benefit and mutual respect with other countries on the basis of peace and cooperation, cooperation and win-win results, and jointly promote global economic and social development.
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National policy, the Qing Dynasty's foreign policy of closing the country to the outside world made China lose contact with the outside world and hindered China's economic development.
Economic problems: The small-scale peasant economy has seriously hindered the development of China's economy, resulting in China's backwardness in modern times, which has been conquered twice by nomads.
The peasant class, the landlord class, the petty bourgeoisie, the middle class (national bourgeoisie), the big bourgeoisie (the bureaucratic bourgeoisie), the comprador bourgeoisie, the proletariat, the semi-proletariat.
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