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Pharmacology, a sub-discipline of pharmacy, is the study of the interaction between drugs and the body (including pathogens) and the law of action, it not only studies the effect of drugs on the body and the mechanism of action, that is, pharmacodynamics (PD), also known as pharmacodynamics; It also studies the changes and changes that occur under the influence of the drug under the influence of the collective, that is, pharmacokinetics (PK), also known as pharmacokinetics. Pharmacology is based on physiology, biochemistry, pathology, pathophysiology, microbiology, immunology, molecular biology, etc. in basic medicine, providing basic theories, basic knowledge and scientific thinking methods for the prevention and treatment of diseases and rational use of drugs, and is a bridge between basic medicine and clinical medicine and medicine and pharmacy.
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These two majors are mainly in pharmacology, one is biased towards Western medicine research, and this one is biased towards traditional Chinese medicine research, but no matter which major it is, the foundation must be inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, analytical chemistry, and biochemistry. Personally, I think that basically pharmacy majors and Chinese medicine majors are included, but Chinese medicine majors and pharmacy majors are only involved. Therefore, now that you are taking the exam as a licensed pharmacist, you can apply for Western medicine and Chinese medicine for Chinese medicine majors, and it is difficult for pharmacy majors to apply for Chinese medicine licensed pharmacists.
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Pharmacy and medicine, these two directions themselves are different in nature, one sees the patient, one sees the drug, one to practice the physician certificate, one to the post to the licensed pharmacist certificate, relatively speaking, the pharmacy direction is younger, although the lack of drug research and development talents in China, but the current employment satisfaction of this professional is not high.
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I'll help you analyze the money scene, pharmacy-related basically unless you can read through it and go up to a doctorate level, otherwise if you want to be rich, you can only sell drugs, the essence is to engage in sales, the problem is, sell drugs well, and sell what is not good? Doctors and below are all scum, pharmaceutical factories, pharmacies, drug stores, none of them have a high salary, they are studying in a profession as difficult as a doctor, and they are treated as n-fold as a doctor! Think about it, forget it!
All in all, pharmacy and Chinese medicine, unless you are interested, it is better not to apply for the exam!
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Let's take a look at the possible future employment directions of studying pharmacy: you can take the civil service exam, go to the Food and Drug Administration, drug testing institute, have a good working environment, and have a stable income; You can go to a pharmaceutical company or pharmaceutical factory to engage in drug research and development, production, and testing; You can go to research institutes and related institutions to work in specialized drug research; You can pursue a career in teaching after further study; You can go to a drug sales company and be a drug representative, of course, you don't need emotional intelligence and entertainment, that's all fake; There are also many people who go to hospitals and work in pharmacy departments, pharmacies, drug depots.
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Pharmacy is a general direction, including pharmaceutical preparations, pharmaceutical analysis, medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, and many things to learn. Pharmacology is mainly to learn what type of drug ** what kind of disease, explain why the drug can ** this disease, and the research is more in-depth and thorough.
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Pharmacy, is the healthcare industry that connects the health sciences and chemical sciences, and it is responsible for ensuring the safe and effective use of medicines. Pharmacy mainly studies the quality, characteristics, processing, function, analysis, identification, production, preparation, storage and synthesis of new drugs, etc., and the main task is to improve the quality of drugs, continuously provide more effective drugs, and ensure drug safety.
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Now if you want to be a doctor, you can't do it without 12 years of hard work, and a large number of people in clinical specialties have changed majors or simply given up. If you want to be a doctor, it's hard to stick to it except for love, so let's talk to some doctors! Anyway, my child dropped out of clinical major!
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Let's put it this way, pharmacy is a first-level discipline, pharmacology is a second-level discipline, and pharmacy includes second-level disciplines such as medicinal chemistry, natural medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutical analysis, pharmacology, and pharmacy, in other words, pharmacology is a part of pharmacy. In fact, pharmaceutical research mainly includes two parts: chemical and biological research, and biological research can be regarded as the scope of pharmacological research.
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It's not a garbage professional, it's a pit than a professional, the kind that is super pitted.
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Three generations of pharmacy have ruined their lives.
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After graduation, you either go to dry medicine or go to the hospital to dry the medicine machine.
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I was from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, when I first started school. Some senior sisters have said that if they want to study this major, they will be more inclined to scientific thinking when they read it, and they may be more inclined to literature or philosophy than medical majors. Because I didn't want to study medicine, I applied for pharmacy directly.
In terms of graduation salary, compared with the current high-paying popular computer majors, pharmacy majors are not comparable, after all, as far as I know, the annual salary of a doctor in pharmacy can reach 20.3 million yuan after graduation, unlike other majors, the annual salary can be 40.5 million yuan after graduation. However, pharmacy can be regarded as developing relatively fast in the economic field, because it is not worried about employment problems, it is relatively stable, and you can go to hospitals or urban enterprises for cosmetics research and development.
In terms of professional courses, it is recommended that liberal arts students must avoid them. Because I didn't have a foundation in physics or chemistry in high school, it would be quite difficult to study pharmacy. Basic chemistry courses include analytical chemistry, organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, biochemistry, etc.
And then. Around the third year, I will take some more professional courses, and then the pharmacy major will be divided into various majors such as pharmaceutical analysis, medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutical preparations, pharmacology, etc., which is also the direction of the graduate school entrance examination. I think that if you go to a better school, and then pharmacy is a double first-class discipline, it will be very popular for future employment, whether you take the public examination or enter the enterprise or hospital.
But if it is a more ordinary school, it is recommended to raise the academic qualifications a little more.
Social recognition: In some fast-growing first- and second-tier cities, the salary of pharmacy majors can be said to be really not low, but in some backward places, students can't find a good job, if they want to go home after graduation or something, they can only take the public examination editor, and then there will be fewer corresponding majors. Therefore, it is recommended to develop in a better city first, and if you are not very interested in this major, it is not recommended to apply for the exam.
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I'm a fourth-year graduate of Hechi College, and this major doesn't feel very stable. According to the seniors of our school, the employment direction of this major is relatively narrow, but overall it is relatively stable. I have a senior who studied this major, and his salary after graduation is still good.
And my hair is also successful in the ashore this major, according to him is still good.
Because pharmacy is a big major. There are still many directions in pharmacology, such as pharmacy and pharmaceutical preparations, pharmaceutical analysis, medicinal chemistry, and pharmacist management. There is also a direction at the graduate level.
When most colleges and universities open majors, this is what it means to prescribe a pharmacy to you at the undergraduate level.
Its main major courses are almost all chemistry. When I was in college, I would learn a lot of chemistry courses, so I said that if the provinces of the new college entrance examination, among the subject selection requirements, some schools tell you that you can apply for pharmacy if you choose biology, and you had better not apply. Because when you were in college,The chemistry foundation in high school is very poor, and it will be very troublesome for you to study this kind of major in college.
So it is recommended that liberal arts students do not apply for this major, this is really more suitable for science students to apply, liberal arts chemistry is really weak, but if you really like this major, you can make up for your chemistry loopholes for him, as a senior sister, I still support you very much, come on, cute teenagers!
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My good friend from high school is studying at Jining Medical College in Shandong Province and applied for the pharmacy major, and by chatting with her, I found that many of his classmates around him are not hopeful about pharmacy, but we feel that pharmacy is still very promising!
His research focuses on drug-related knowledge. Specifically, from the initial drug research and development, to production, processing, and finally distribution and use, all belong to the research scope of pharmacy.
For my classmate, he felt that the most difficult part of this major was that he needed to master a lot of chemical reactions and special cases, and there were too many things to memorize and lack logic.
After graduation, they can be engaged in drug research and development, preparation, quality inspection, clinical pharmacy and other work.
Students who have a good foundation in chemistry and biology, or who are more interested in them, are better able to adapt to the study of pharmacy.
The income of pharmacy majors is actually not worse than that of other science and engineering majors, and the employment is more extensive. Pharmacy can at least take the hospital establishment or go to a pharmaceutical company, as long as you have a bachelor's degree or above, you can basically find a job with a starting monthly salary of about 5000, in fact, the salary of pharmaceutical companies is constantly increasing.
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As a dentistologist, I still find the pharmacy major interesting.
Pharmacy can be said to be one of the fastest-growing categories in the world's major economic fields, <> I have a friend who studied for three years and also went to an internship, so it can be said that it is not necessary to worry about employment, after all, there are now pharmacies on the street, and medical representatives are also very good jobs. But if you want to go to a hospital or drug development, you may need to study all the time.
However, although the pharmacy major is easy to employ, its treatment is average. And if you want to improve yourself, you still have to keep learning and go up.
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The analysis of pharmacy, drug content, and pharmacy specialties is as follows:
1. If you follow the trend of China's current market, it should be better pharmaceutical preparations, better employment, high demand, and can really make things, if you want to concentrate on research, deeper drug mechanism, etc., pharmacy is better, and pharmacy is more focused on scientific research.
2. Pharmacy includes pharmaceutical preparations, pharmacy will be divided in the later stage, the two majors can not be distinguished by simple good and bad, if you do not know each subdivision of the profession, but you are very interested in the general direction of pharmacy, you can choose pharmacy first, of course, to understand whether the later specialty will be subdivided.
3. There is not much difference between pharmacy and pharmacy, and both can be chosen. In fact, in the university, a very important aspect is the scientific research practice that I am involved in. Scientific research experience is the research direction that will really affect your future research or research direction.
In the practice of scientific research, you will find out what you really like or are good at.
Introduction to Pharmacy:
1. Pharmacy mainly studies the basic knowledge and skills of pharmacy, pharmacology, medicinal chemistry, drug synthesis, drug analysis, etc., and conducts drug research and development, production, processing, quality inspection, sales, management, etc. For example: the research and development of Chinese patent medicine and Western medicine, the processing of traditional Chinese medicine granules such as cold and heat clearing granules, the inspection and identification of drug quality, and the sales management of drugs.
2. Majors: "Traditional Chinese Medicine", "Formulary", "Pharmaceutical Administration", "Clinical Pharmacology", "Drug Synthesis", "Biochemistry and Molecular Biology", "Biopharmacy and Drug Dynamics", "Clinical Pharmacology", "Clinical Pharmacology", "Pharmaceutical Analysis Methods".
Some colleges and universities train students in the following professional directions: marketing, traditional Chinese medicine, clinical pharmacology, clinical pharmacy, food pharmacy, and pharmaceutical economics.
3. Employment: medical institutions: pharmaceutical preparations, drug management, pharmacists; Pharmaceutical enterprises: drug research and development, drug production, drug processing, drug sales; Drug inspection unit: drug quality inspection.
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Pharmacy is a science that researches, develops and produces drugs for the treatment and prevention of diseases under the guidance of modern chemistry and medicine. The main learning content includes: medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, pharmacy, pharmacognosy, pharmaceutical analysis and microbiology.
Pharmacy includes pharmacy and pharmacology, and the main differences between the three are:
First, the concept is different.
1. Pharmacy: Pharmacy is a science that researches, develops and produces drugs for the treatment and prevention of diseases under the guidance of modern chemistry and medicine.
2. Pharmaceutics: the science of studying pharmaceutical preparations and dosage forms.
3. Pharmacology: the science of studying the interaction between drugs and organisms and their mechanisms.
Second, the content of the research is different.
2. Pharmacy:
1) Basic theories: sustained and controlled release, transdermal theory, etc.;
2) Production technology: prescription design, preparation process, etc.;
3) Quality control Yuqinghan: the relationship between "differential preparation" and "testing";
4) Rational use: selection of dosage forms and preparations, etc.;
3. Pharmacology:
1) Pharmacokinetics: study the law of action of drugs on the body, including the action, mechanism of action and clinical application of drugs.
2) Pharmacokinetics: study the body's disposal of drugs, the absorption, distribution, biotransformation and excretion of drugs in the body, and the changes of blood concentration with time.
Third, the tasks are different.
1. Pharmacy: 1) Development of new drugs;
2) elucidate the mechanism of action of the drug;
3) development of new formulations;
4) Qingxiao formulates drug quality standards, controls drug quality, and standardizes drug management;
2. Pharmacy: The routine task is to solve the delivery form of the drug, and the exploratory research task is to improve the efficacy of the drug.
3. Pharmacology: elucidate the laws and mechanisms of drug action; Provide a theoretical basis for guiding the rational use of drugs in clinical practice, giving full play to the best efficacy of drugs, and reducing or avoiding adverse reactions; Research and development of new drugs and discovery of new uses for existing drugs.
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