Compulsory course 1: Simple questions of ideology and moral character, and compulsory course 1 of id

The answer upstairs is correct.

If the individual commodity value of the goods produced by the enterprise is 8 yuan, then the total value of labor consumed by the enterprise in the production of goods in 2008 is 800,000 yuan. The amount of value of a commodity is determined by the socially necessary labour time expended in the production of that commodity. Therefore, the general value of a unit of goods is 6 yuan.

Therefore, the company's revenue in 2008 was 100,000 pieces * 6 yuan = 600,000 yuan.

In 2009, the company's labor productivity increased by 10% compared to the previous year, that is, in 2009, the company's annual output increased to 110,000 pieces. Knowing that the value of individual goods produced by the enterprise in 2008 is 8 yuan, it can be concluded that the value of individual goods of the enterprise in 2009 is (8 yuan * 100,000 pieces) 110,000 yuan - in other words, the total value of labor consumed by the enterprise in 2008 is equal to that in 2009.

If it is known that the socially necessary working time is still 6 yuan and the value of individual commodities of the enterprise is still higher than the general value of commodities (6 yuan), then the sales revenue of the enterprise in 2009 is 6 yuan * 110,000 pieces = 660,000 yuan.

In 2009, the company's sales revenue increased by 660,000 yuan - 600,000 yuan = 60,000 yuan compared with 2008. Get the results.

This question raises a condition that is essentially useless, namely, the value of the individual goods of the enterprise. The value of an individual commodity is a measure of the amount of labor time spent by an individual worker in the production of a commodity, which can be different from the socially necessary labor time. But in the process of commodity exchange, the exchange is still subject to the general value of the commodity.

If the value of individual commodities is lower than the general value, the individual worker will receive more value at the general value**; For example, the individual labor productivity of the enterprise in the title is always lower than the social labor productivity, then no matter how much labor the enterprise consumes (800,000 yuan), its products can only be used in the general value of the commodity (600,000 yuan, 660,000 yuan)**.

an increase of 110,000 yuan.

By reading the question, from"A small business....Produce a Class A product"It must be understood"The labor-expended value of a commodity"In this question, it refers to individual labor hours and not only to the production costs of the enterprise, and secondly"The value of socially necessary labor time"It should be understood that the value of the commodity is determined by socially necessary labor time. Because"The value of a commodity is determined by the socially necessary labor time to produce that commodity"Therefore, the value of a commodity produced by a small enterprise can only be determined by the socially necessary labor time of 6 yuan, that is, 100,000 6 yuan = 600,000 yuan, and because the labor productivity of the enterprise (i.e., individual labor productivity) increases by 10%, that is, the number of goods produced per unit of time increases by 10% (100,000 pieces (1 + 10%) = 110,000 pieces), and other conditions remain unchanged (the important thing is that the socially necessary labor time does not change), therefore, the sales revenue of the enterprise is 110,000 pieces 6 yuan = 660,000 yuan, so, 60,000 yuan more than the previous year's sales revenue.

60,000 yuan, I calculated it this way;

1+10%)x10x6--6x10 is not very sure.

The appreciation of the renminbi and the increase in export commodities refer to the increase in the export commodities relative to other commodities in the world. It's relative. Not absolutely.

Because the ** of our export commodities is 100 yuan, for example, when there is no appreciation, foreigners need 10 US dollars to buy such goods (assuming that the exchange rate of RMB against the US dollar is 10 to 1).When the renminbi appreciates, the exchange rate of the renminbi against the U.S. dollar becomes 5 to 1, and the foreigner will have to redeem the original commodity for 20 U.S. dollars. Therefore, China's export commodities have increased.

It is relative improvement. The ** of our country's commodities can remain unchanged. It's still 100 RMB.

Therefore, the appreciation of the renminbi will affect exports for this reason. Because foreigners feel that China's goods have improved compared to the homogeneous goods of other countries in the world. They are reluctant to consume our goods.

Yes, the appreciation of the renminbi is good for imports and not good for exports.

1. Merchants pursue excessive profits and generate sales traps.

It will lead to a vicious circle of this market and finally decline, which will affect China's economy.2 Formulate relevant reasonable policies, guide and guide businesses to trade in good faith, formulate relevant punitive measures for healthy competition, sanction bad businesses, and use the law to maintain the economic environment

17. D The value of commodities is determined by the socially necessary labor time, and has nothing to do with the individual labor time of A, B and C.

14. c The stability of the RMB exchange rate is conducive to the stability of the price level, not constant, and in the market economy, prices should be stable and changeable, but not constant.

15. D The productivity of social labor is inversely proportional to value, and division is used, so it should be divided by 50%. The circulation speed of banknotes is increased by 50%, according to the formula of the actual amount of money needed, the other remains the same, the amount of money required and the number of times in circulation remain unchanged, to ensure that the amount of money required remains unchanged, then the change is **, and the change is 50% of the price increase, so multiply by 50%. Let 1 US dollar this year be equal to x RMB, then x(1+5%)=7, and 1 US dollar this year is equal to RMB.

So, in the end (1330* USD.

12. A RMB appreciated, the RMB exchange rate rose, the US dollar depreciated, and the US dollar exchange rate fell. Tell you a mantra, the subject (RMB or USD) is the same, the direction (up or down) is the same, the subject is opposite, the direction is opposite.

13. C This commemorative coin is not gold or silver, but essentially paper money, so it only has the function of a means of circulation and a means of payment. The scale of value and the means of storage are strictly only possessed by gold and silver. Regarding this knowledge point, I used to express it in detail in a question and answer in the college entrance examination, you can refer to it.

Choose D, there are also in the book, and I have memorized drops

Responsibility is to do what should be done within the scope of law, morality, and discipline.

4 is the second one, choose b Haha This is a political problem in high school many years ago Now it's a bit vague But I feel that choosing b because the excessive injection of money will cause inflation, and the supply will exceed demand when there are more people who buy it**just** Money is not worth much It's similar to the current market Money is becoming less and less valuable Of course, the answer is for reference only.