What kind of price is a fair and reasonable price and why

"The so-called cost performance refers to the positive and negative ratio between the item and its value! For example, if the economic conditions are good recently, many people will buy goods like TVs, so they may be adjusted, but if people's economic conditions are not very good, the ** of TVs will be reduced (because no one buys them) This all shows that the ** of the item is affected by supply and demand. But in any case, (under normal circumstances) the value of a TV set is much more than a bowl of rice, so no matter how much it fluctuates in supply and demand, it will definitely not be cheaper than a bowl of rice.

It can truly reflect the relationship between supply and demand, can truly reflect the level of development, and can be accepted by the general public.

Commodities are determined by value and are affected by supply and demand. Therefore, a reasonable commodity should be based on its value and fluctuate around the value under the influence of supply and demand. There are several factors to consider in pricing:

1. You have to investigate the business district to see the ** of other competitors in the same business circle ** 2. You have to determine your ** image, you are hoping that your ** will be higher than the influencing factors of competitors**: 1. Value determination**. Value is the determining factor.

The greater the value of the commodity, the higher the commodity**.

For example, the car is high, and the bicycle is low. 2. Supply and demand impact**. When the supply is greater than the demand, the commodity ****; When the supply is less than the demand, the commodity ****.

3. National policy impact**. That is, the state imposes regulations through the administrative means of macroeconomic regulation and control. When the product is too high, the maximum price will be applied, such as a drug, taking into account the consumer's affordability.

The maximum price limit is generally lower than the equilibrium**. 4. Consumption psychology affects goods**. When consumers are affected by comparison and herd psychology, the demand for goods will increase significantly, which is what sellers can achieve.

Such is the case with the speculation of house prices. Affected by the psychology of truth-seeking, the goods are not easy to sell for money. 5. Geographical conditions, weather, production conditions, etc. are also factors that affect the best products.

For example, before various festivals, the **will** of eggs; After the festival, it tends to be normal again. It's still low, how much lower. Generally, if it is less low, the gross profit in the store will be too low.

3. The approximate gross profit space of the products you purchase, for example, the gross profit space of beverages may be relatively low, generally about 10 points, and the gross profit of snack foods in food can be slightly higher and about 20 points. Generally, it is considered according to these perspectives. The most important thing here is to refer to the competition.

The average can be considered fair and reasonable. Of course, if you buy something on **, the same goods, the cheapest** and the service of making up for a living are fair and reasonable**.

From a political point of view, the production of a commodity takes a certain amount of time, and with the continuous improvement of the level of productive forces, the average price of the goods produced by the general productive forces is a fair and reasonable level.

No. Fair**, and proper** are not the same concept in the first place. Fair means that even if the design is more fair and reasonable; The appropriate value is from the market positioning of the product itself, but it seems more suitable.

**

**Refers to the value of a unit of goods or services, the level of which is determined by market supply and demand. That is, ** is the unit value (unit price). ** is the form of transformation of the exchange value of commodities in the process of circulation.

In economics and business, ** is a value figure for goods, services and assets in the form of money. In microeconomics, one of the important variables is the process of redistributing resources between demand and users. In modern market economics, ** is generated by the interaction and balance between supply and demand; In classical economics and Marxist economics, ** is an external embodiment of the intrinsic value of commodities.

In fact, these two statements exist dialectically and work together in the production activity. In the daily use of modern society, ** (price) generally refers to the price or payment that the buyer needs to pay when making a transaction. According to the strict definition of economics, ** is the amount of money required per unit of commodity quantity when exchanging goods with money.

In other words, ** is the unit value (unit price). Changes in demand and supply are the influencing factors of changes and the basis for the formation of demand. ** Positively correlated with demand and negatively correlated with supply.

Under certain conditions, the ** of commodities and labor productivity are negatively correlated. In the market economy, the role of the market economy is a manifestation of the law of commodity exchange, is the realization of its own functions, the effect of the operation of the market economy, is the externalization of the basic functions of the market.

Summary. Hello, here is Su Ran's answer, specializing in the consulting field for 5 years. It's the peak time to answer questions, and I will get back to you as soon as possible. Please wait patiently for 3 minutes. Thank you!

Hello, here is Su Ran's answer, specializing in the consulting field for 5 years. The rest of the questions are at their peak, and I will get back to you as soon as possible. Please be patient and wait for three minutes. Xie Gai destroyed the attack Xie!

Fairness** refers to an interpretation of the law of value and exchange by medieval church scholars.

All commodities should have their true value, and fair exchange requires that the goods exchanged must be based on their equivalent true value.

The main difference between the two is that one is based on the real value, and the other is that it belongs to the actual replacement product.

Fair pricing and equilibrium** are two different concepts, and they differ as follows:

Different definitions: fair pricing refers to pricing based on fairness, based on cost, market demand, competition and other factors; Equilibrium refers to the equilibrium between market supply and demand, formed through market competition.

Different purposes: the purpose of fair pricing is to make it fair and reasonable, and to avoid discrimination and injustice; The purpose of equilibrium is to achieve the best optimization through competition under the condition of balanced market supply and demand.

The decision-making process is different: the decision-making process of fair pricing mainly considers factors such as cost, market demand, and competition, and sets prices on the basis of fairness; The equilibrium decision-making process mainly considers the relationship between market supply and demand, and the formation of market competition through the market.

The scope of application is different: fair pricing is suitable for markets that need to consider social equity factors and avoid discrimination; Equilibrium** is suitable for situations where market competition is relatively sufficient and supply and demand are relatively stable.

It is important to note that fair pricing and equilibrium are not mutually exclusive concepts, and can be used in combination to achieve fairness and market stability.

First of all, we understand the types of daily **, and distinguish which kind of ** is only for reference, and which kind of ** is real and effective, which can be used for ** analysis and judge its rationality.

1 According to international ** terminology.

Incoterms): It can be divided into ex-factory price (EXW) and ex-factory price (DTD) If the merchant is a nearby area or local production delivery, the merchant generally adopts the ex-factory price. If it is overseas**, most ** merchants use FOB price and CIF price.

2 According to the way of division: oral**and written**: oral** is the procurement staff through **or face-to-face inquiry** businessman some simple products, **business oral price quoted, no specific conditions and terms, for loose relationship of business, his oral ** can only be used as a reference.

Summary. In fact, I think that many commodities in life are not equal to their value. I think it's very difficult to find something that is equal to the value.

Because we know that ** is an outward manifestation of value. Generally speaking, the relationship between supply and demand will cause a big contrast between the value and the **.

In life, are there any commodities that are not equal in value, and what are them?

In fact, I think that many commodities in life are not equal to their value. I regret that it is very difficult to take the dust and feel that it is very difficult to have something equal to the value. Because we know that ** is an outward manifestation of value.

Generally speaking, the relationship between supply and demand will be auspicious, which is causing a big contrast between the value and the **.

Is there anything else. Learn about the specific regulations of China's RMB system and the relevant knowledge of Bitcoin.

Can you help me solve this problem, thank you.

"The ** of commodities is determined by the market" actually refers to the ** of the market forming commodities First of all, "the ** of commodities is determined by the market", which is for the past "commodities are uniformly priced by the state", not for "value determination**". Comrade Shi Xianhua noticed the reference in the fifth lesson of the textbook "Ideology and Politics" in the first year of high school that "the market determines the quality of commodities," but he misunderstood the original meaning of this formulation. In the "Introduction" of Lesson 5 of the textbook, it is written:

Before 1979, China's commodities basically implemented a single form of planning, and the pricing power of hundreds of thousands of commodities was concentrated in the hands of the first organs and local administrative organs at all levels. The change in China's commodity pricing power reflects the fact that China's economic structure is changing from a highly centralized planned economic system to a socialist market economic system. When talking about the allocation of resources, the textbook reads:

In the past, we "established a highly centralized planned economic system while denying that the socialist economy is a commodity economy and ignoring the law of value and the role of the market." "The range of national pricing is too large and, once determined, very rarely adjusted. Technology has developed, labor productivity has increased, or product material consumption has changed, the situation is different, but it is often the same.

This makes the ** of many commodities neither reflect the value, nor reflect the relationship between supply and demand, which violates the requirements of the law of value. ......Practice tells us that this highly centralized planned economic system must be reformed. It can be seen that although the textbook mentions in several places that "the ** of commodities is determined by the market", they are all aimed at the unified pricing of commodities by the state under the old economic system, and none of them is relative to the view of "value determines **", and "the ** of commodities is determined by the market" and "the ** of commodities is determined by value" is not contradictory.

There is no difference between the use value of commodities and the natural properties of commodities. As we all know, the natural attributes of commodities refer to the attributes of commodities that can satisfy various utilities of people, that is, the use value of commodities. The utility of different commodities to meet human beings is also different, first of all, the utility of things, can not be accurately compared, and secondly, different commodities because of the different utility of human beings, so they also have different natural attributes, or they are qualitatively different from the essence of natural things.

Let me ask: how can different qualitative things make a comparison of sizes? For example, clothes can keep warm, food can increase energy, ask you which use value is greater than people, and what is small?

The socially necessary labor time that determines the value of a commodity cannot be seen, touched, or calculated by man. However, the practice of commodity exchange tells us that the same goods, appearing in the same market, society only recognizes them as having the same value.

"Real life tells us that commodities are inherently egalitarians, and that, no matter how different the labour time expended by individual producers, they can only be sold on the market for the same commodity at the same price, that is, the same commodity is of the same value." "The same commodity, their value is the same", which fully shows that the value of the commodity is determined by the socially necessary labor time.

It is an objective law that socially necessary labor time determines the amount of value of commodities, which is not subject to people's will. Comrade Shi Xianhua believed that the determination of the value of commodities by socially necessary labor time is "only a theoretical abstraction."