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The Ottoman Empire (Ottoman Turkish) was founded by the Turks. The first king, Osman I, first lived in Central Asia and adopted Islam as the state religion, and then moved to Asia Minor, where it flourished day by day. At its peak, its power reached Europe, Asia and Africa, and it controlled most of southern Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, reaching the Strait of Gibraltar in the west, the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf in the east, Austria and Slovenia in the north, and Sudan in the south.
After the fall of the Eastern Roman Empire, the capital was Constantinople, and he regarded himself as the heir of the Roman Empire. Therefore, his emperor regarded himself as the lord of the world, inherited the Roman Empire and Islamic civilization, and thus united the Eastern and Western civilizations in his hands.
Its country is located at the crossroads of Eastern and Western civilizations, and has mastered the land exchange between Eastern and Western civilizations for six centuries. During this period, Islamization and modernization reforms were carried out more than once, which made the boundary between Eastern and Western civilizations increasingly blurred. Its influence on Western civilization was significant, and its architect, Mima Sinan, is still known today.
In the 16th century, during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, it reached its peak, and in the 17th century, its territory reached its peak. Under Hayreddin, his navy was in control of the Mediterranean.
It was the only Islamic power that was able to challenge the growing power of Europe between the 15th and 19th centuries. However, it was defeated in the early nineteenth century, and finally fell apart at the hands of the Allies in the First World War. Kemal, the founding father of present-day Turkey, led a national uprising to repel Western forces, established a state in Asia Minor, abolished the caliphate, and changed the name of the country to Turkey, thus ending the Ottoman Empire.
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I only know that he occupied the key point between the East and the West, cut off the ** exchanges between the East and the West, forced Western Europe to find another route to the East, and directly contributed to the opening of new shipping routes, and the ensuing result is known to everyone, Western Europe began to dominate the world. His influence was so great that it directly changed the course of history.
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The Ottoman Empire was at its height in Turkey, when it was a large country, and then it slowly shrank to the size of today's Turkey. The Turkish script of the Ottoman Empire was Arabic, and the religion was also Islamic.
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The Ottoman Empire was a state founded by the Turks.
During the Ottoman Empire, Turkey was very prosperous, but then it declined.
I love the Ottoman Empire...
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The Ottoman Empire, weakened by World War I, was much smaller than it had been before, encompassing present-day Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Iraq, Kuwait, Jordan, Albania, and northern Greece. Libya is also nominally a dependency of Libya.
The Ottoman Empire was an empire established by the Turks. At its peak, it had three continents, Asia, Europe and Africa, and controlled most of the territory of Southeast Europe and the Balkan Peninsula, as well as Hungary and Slovenia in the north. After the destruction of the Eastern Roman Empire, the capital was set in Constantinople and renamed Istanbul.
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The pre-World War I Ottoman Empire included present-day Turkey, Iraq, Kuwait, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Israel, Cyprus, and the Red Sea coast of Saudi Arabia and western Yemen.
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Southern Europe, the Middle East and most of North Africa, reaching Morocco in the west, the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf in the east, Austria and Romania in the north, and Sudan in the south.
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The Ottoman Empire, which no longer exists, began to decline in the 16th century, becoming a semi-colonial state known as the "sick man of Europe". During World War I, the Ottoman Turkish Empire made the fateful decision to join the Central Powers, and this decision meant the end of the empire. Sure enough, the Allies were defeated, and the Allies forced the Ottoman Empire to sign the famous Treaty of Sèvres, which gave France a mandate to Syria, while Britain gained Mesopotamia and Palestine in addition to the protectorate Egypt.
Italy received a share of the Dodecanese Islands, and Greece was able to acquire several islands in the Aegean Sea, Eastern Thrace, and five years of jurisdiction over Smyrna, the final disposition of which would be decided by referendum after five years, thanks to the skillful diplomacy of Prime Minister Venizelos. The independence of Armenia and the Hejaz kingdoms was recognized. This is in fact the Empire's death penalty.
After the armistice, Kemal, known as the father of Turkey, took the lead in opposing the treaty, demanding the abolition of the Sultanate regime and fighting the victorious Entente to force concessions in order to obtain a more favorable treaty. In 1922, the Ottoman Turkish Empire dissolved (perished) and was replaced by the young, surviving Republic of Turkey, led by Kemal.
Addendum: It is precisely the product of the bourgeois revolution led by Kemal, while the old Ottoman Empire has fallen and the Sultan regime has been completely abolished. So it can be said that the current Turkey is not a reformed Ottoman Empire, but an emerging country.
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The Ottomans of Turkey, once a European empire, are an ancient country with a shocking history.
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What is now Turkey was the main territory of the former Ottoman Empire.
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Ottoman Turkish Empire.
Land Area: 6,300,000 square kilometers (1902) The Ottoman Turkish Empire was an empire founded by the Turks under the reign of Osman I. The Turks began in the interior of Central Asia and then moved to the Anatolian Peninsula in Asia Minor, where they flourished.
At its peak, it reached the three continents of Europe, Asia and Africa, and controlled most of the territories and dependencies of southern Europe, the Balkan Peninsula, the Middle East and North Africa, the Strait of Gibraltar in the west, the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf in the east, and present-day Austria in the north.
and Slovenia, south and present-day North Sudan and Yemen. Since the destruction of the Eastern Roman Empire.
Later, the capital was settled in Constantinople and renamed Istanbul.
And he regarded himself as the heir of the Eastern Roman Emperor. Hence the Ottoman Empire.
The monarch of the Sultan regarded himself as the lord of the world, inheriting the culture of the Eastern Roman Empire and the Islamic culture, so that the Eastern and Western civilizations were united in it.
The Ottoman Empire was located at the crossroads of Eastern and Western civilizations, and mastered the land lines of communication between Eastern and Western civilizations for six centuries. During its existence, Islamization and modernization reforms were carried out more than once, which blurred the boundaries between Eastern and Western civilizations. The Ottoman Empire had a significant influence on Western civilization, and its architect, Sinan, remains famous today.
In the 16th century, during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, his territory reached its peak in the 17th century. Under the leadership of Barbarossa, his navy was in greater control of the Mediterranean.
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The General History of the World mentions that Ottoman Turkey was relied uponConquest and warActs of nationhood.
1. Here are some of the main key factors: Location: The territory of the Ottoman Empire was located at the crossroads of east-west traffic and **, both controlling important ** routes and preventing European countries from expanding eastward.
This geographical advantage made the Ottoman Empire a powerful ** and military center.
2. Culture and technology: The culture and technology of the Ottoman Empire are one of the important factors for its survival and development. Through absorption, integration and innovation, the Imperial Kaihaozi has developed a unique culture and technology, such as literature, art, architecture, handicrafts, medicine, astronomy and other fields, which has provided important support for its long-term development.
3. Economy and finance: The economic development of the Ottoman Empire relied on the resources under its control, including important commodities such as silk, spices, and silver.
At the same time, the empire adopted a series of fiscal and sockish tax policies to ensure the adequacy and stability of its treasury. These economic and fiscal policies provided important support for the long-term development of the Ottoman Empire.
In general, the long-term survival and development of the Ottoman Empire is inseparable from its military, cultural, economic and other factors, which interact to form the unique characteristics of the Ottoman Empire, making it a powerful and influential state.
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