Where is the South Mountain of Shoubi Nanshan Which mountain does the South Mountain of Shoubi Nansh

The connection between "Nanshan" and "longevity" was first seen in "The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, Tianbao", and the last stanza of this poem is: "Like the eternity of the moon, like the rise of the sun."

Such as the longevity of Nanshan, it does not collapse. Such as the pine and cypress of the luxuriant, there is no lack or inheritance. "Heng (pronounced more geng):

Thick rope, this refers to the moon string. Qian: Loss, loss.

These verses translated into vernacular poetry are to the effect that they are like the first quarter of the moon, like the rising sun. Just like the longevity of Nanshan, it will not collapse and fall.

It is like a pine and cypress with long and lush leaves. Green and green successively, never declining.

The Book of Songs is a pre-Qin literary work that was produced in the Zhou Dynasty. "Ya" is "Zhengle", that is, the music of the Zhou Wangcheng, or the music near the Wangcheng. "Ya" is relative to "wind" (local music).

King Wu of Zhou built the capital of Ho (now Chang'an, Shaanxi), and King Ping of Zhou moved his capital to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan). The song "Tianbao" in "Xiaoya" should reflect Shaanxi or Henan....Something along the way. The South Mountain in the poem, if it is generally referred to, should be the Qinling Mountains.

If it is true, some people say that it is Zhongnan Mountain. "Shoubi Nanshan" has become a birthday greeting for future generations, which comes from this.

There are many mountains called Nansan in various places. The south is the direction, and the mountains to the south of the residence can be called the south mountain.

Lushan is called "South Mountain" in Tao Yuanming's poems - under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely. "He lives at the northern foot of Lushan Mountain. Of course, the ancestors of Ludi can borrow "Shoubi Nanshan" to package themselves, and the present of Qiongdi, people can also borrow "Shoubi Nanshan" to package themselves.

However, as historical and cultural knowledge, visitors should understand that borrowing is borrowing after all, not the source, not the "origin".

The origin of Mt. Shoubi.

In the south of Qingzhou City, Shandong Province, Yunmen Shanyin, there is a rare huge cliff stone carved with the word "longevity", which is called "Yunmen Xianshou", which is "the ninth day of September in the 39th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, and Jiyang Zhouquan, the head of Hengfu". Zhou Quan celebrated the birthday of King Heng, and chiseled with the meaning of "Shoubi Nanshan". Zhou Quan was the head of the Heng Wangfu during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (the official in charge of the palace meal in charge of the dining system), and he was good at fighting the words, and Yunmen Mountain left many of his works.

The word "longevity", through the height of the meter, the width of the meter, the lower part of the "inch" word alone is the height of the meter, for the big man to reach, so there is a local "people have no inch high" joke. Qingzhou has a local worship of longevity, two worship of Buddha, three worship of Qing officials. In recent years, many Chinese and foreign tourists have taken it as their greatest wish to be able to visit the big birthday character in Yunmen Mountain.

This was modified on 2006-01-04 17:07:02.

"Shoubi Nanshan" should first come from the "Book of Songs", in which "Nanshan" refers to Zhongnan Mountain in the early sense (there were many mountains included at that time), and the word "Shou" in Yunmen Mountain in the south of Qingzhou City, Shandong Province was engraved in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty after N years after the word "Shoubi Nanshan".

The mountain specifically refers to the Zhongnan Mountain in the south of Xi'an.

Expansion: 1. Introduction:

Zhongnan Mountain, also known as Taiyi Mountain, Dilung Mountain, Zhongnan Mountain, Zhounan Mountain, referred to as Nanshan, is"Taoist culture" 、"Buddha culture" 、"Filial piety culture"、"Shou culture" 、"Zhong Kui Culture" 、"God of Wealth Culture"Located in the middle of the Qinling Mountains, it is an important geographical indication in China.

Zhongnan Mountain is located in the territory of Shaanxi Province, it starts from Yangjiabao at the easternmost end of Lantian County, which is rich in beautiful jade, and reaches the south Liangliang Ridge of Taibai Mountain, the main peak of Qinling Mountains in the westernmost boundary of Zhouzhi County in the west, between 107°37 -109°49 east longitude and 33°41 -34°22 north latitude, about 230 kilometers long from east to west, 55 kilometers at the widest point, 15 kilometers at the narrowest point, with a total area of about 4851 square kilometers. Spanning Lantian County, Chang'an District, Hubei District, Zhouzhi County and other counties, stretching for more than 200 miles, standing majestically in the south of the ancient city of Chang'an (Xi'an), it has become a tall and solid support and a majestic barrier of Chang'an City. Known"Xiandu"、"The crown of the cave"with"The first blessed land in the world"The good name of the city.

Zhongnan Mountain is located in the main part of the collision and consolidation of the continental plates in the north and south of China, and is the natural geological, geographical, ecological, climatic, environmental and even cultural dividing line between the north and south of China"China Natural Zoo"、"Asian Natural Botanical Garden"It is known as the geological relics of the Qinling Orogenic Belt, the Quaternary geological relics, the geomorphological relics and the ancient human relics.

Zhongnan Mountain is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction, a global geopark, a national forest park, and a national nature reserve. On August 23, 2009, UNESCO officially selected Zhongnan Mountain in the Qinling Mountains as a Global Geopark.

2. Location realm.

Zhongnan Mountain is located in the middle of the Qinling Mountains, between 107°37 -109°49 east longitude and 33°41 -34°22 north latitude, 25 kilometers away from Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, with a total area of 4851 square kilometers.

3. Topography.

Zhongnan Mountain is a section of the Qinling Mountains, starting from Baojimei County, Shaanxi Province in the west, and reaching Lantian County, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province in the east. The main peak is located in Chang'an District, with an altitude of 2,604 meters.

The terrain of Zhongnan Mountain is dangerous, the road is rugged, there are five large valleys, more than 100 small valleys, and hundreds of miles in a row. "Zuo Biography" called Zhongnan Mountain"The danger of Kyushu", "Historical Records" contains Qinling is"The obstacle of the world"。The "Chronicles of Chang'an County" written by the Song people contains:

The end of the south across the south of the pass, west from Qinlong, east to Lantian, 800 miles apart, the old people said that the mountain is big, too far away, as far as the south. "

The south mountain in the shoubi south mountain refers to the south mountain of Junanan.

"Shoubi Nanshan" was first from the "Book of Songs, Xiaoya, Tianbao" "such as the eternity of the moon, such as the rise of the sun, such as the longevity of Nanshan." In fact, "Nanshan" refers to Zhongnan Mountain in the south of Xi'an, also known as "Zhounan Mountain" and "Taiyi Mountain". The so-called "Penglai Palace Que to Nanshan" is precisely because since the pre-Qin Dynasty, until the Tang Dynasty, countless literati have respected it, so the name of Zhongnanshan is well known.

Zhongnan Mountain is located in the middle of the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province, south of the ancient city of Chang'an (Xi'an), the birthplace of allusions such as "Shoubi Nanshan" and "Zhongnan Shortcut", and is an important geographical indication in China.

The historical value of Jungnam Mountain

The unique geological background of Zhongnan Mountain has created the highest mountain in eastern China and the vast and rich Weishui Basin. From the Paleolithic Age, about 10,000 years ago, there were ancient human beings at the foot of Zhongnan Mountain, where the Chinese civilization was nourished, and it was a representative zone where human beings and nature coexisted in harmony, the birthplace of Chinese poetry culture and gardens, and the epitome of the history and culture of the Chinese nation.

There are a total of 12 national key cultural relics protection units in Zhongnan Mountain, including Lantian Ape Man, Shang Yu Ancient Road, Meridian Plank Road, Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasty Garden Palaces, Religious Ancestral Temples, and the historical Lantian Jade, which are important representatives of the cultural resources of Qinling Zhongnan Mountain Global Geopark.

Nanshan here refers to Jungnan Mountain

The four-character phrase "Shoubi Nanshan" is often used to wish the old people a long life, which means that they hope that the life span of the older people will be as long as Nanshan, and many people understand the meaning of this word, and it is often mentioned at the birthday banquet of the elderly. In fact, the Nanshan here is explained more specifically is the current Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province, which is the beginning of various cultures such as Buddhism and filial piety in China, and it is also called "Taiyi Mountain". The reason for the name Jungnan Mountain is also because it is located in the middle of China's geographical location, but because it is located in the south of the imperial capital, it is called "Jungnan Mountain".

So, where does the four-character phrase "Shoubi Nanshan" come from? People in the world have different opinions, some people think that it comes from ancient poems, others think that it comes from allusions, and the voices are inconsistent. In fact, its real source comes from the Book of Songs.

In particular, it is worth discussing that there is a sentence after the four-character phrase of Shoubi Nanshan, and this sentence mentions a pine tree, which is often quoted when people celebrate the birthday of the elderly, implying that the old man's body is like a pine and evergreen for a hundred years. In fact, this pine tree has a history of more than 1,000 years on Zhongnan Mountain, and this ancient pine is also called "dragon's blood tree", because it can secrete a rare kind of sap in the world, which is red, and the bark of this pine tree is particularly like dragon scales. But this ancient pine takes a long time to grow, it takes decades for it to bloom once, and it takes hundreds of years for it to reach maturityAs the saying goes, scarcity is precious, and beautiful things need to wait, and this ancient pine is like this, so people in the world respect it quite much.

To sum up, "Shoubi Nanshan" refers to Jungnan Mountain.

When the old man is born, people often use the longevity union of "blessing is like the long flowing water of the East China Sea, and the longevity is better than the old pine of Nanshan". There is a sentence in the collection of ancient poetry in China, "The Book of Poetry: Xiaoya": "Like the eternity of the moon, such as the rise of the sun, such as the longevity of Nanshan, not collapsed", it can be seen that China has been long and extensive in saying longevity and longevity with "Nanshan".

Our country has a vast territory, and there are many famous Nanshan, which one is the Nanshan referred to in the Book of Songs?

It is reported that there are two more majestic and magnificent Nanshan Mountains in China: one is Nanshan Mountain in the southwest of Sanya City, Hainan. The mountain is surrounded by hills, lush and verdant, backed by the territory of the motherland, facing the South China Sea, thousands of blue waves, Master Jianzhen stayed in the mountains for a year before crossing to Japan, and then Nanshan was considered a blessed place by Buddhism.

Now there are many long-lived old people here, so some people think that this is the Nanshan of "Shoubi Nanshan"; Second, there is a Zhongnan Mountain in the south of Xi'an City, also known as Zhongnan Mountain. It is one of the main peaks of the Qinling Mountains. The mountain is tall and majestic, densely wooded, and beautiful.

Legend has it that Lu Dongbin cultivates here, and it is a famous Taoist mountain and a tourist attraction in China. It is famous in spring and autumn.

Relevant experts have analyzed and compared these two "South Mountains": Although Sanya Nanshan has a superior geographical location and a long life expectancy, this mountain was called Ao Mountain in ancient times, not Nanshan. Moreover, the Book of Songs is a collection of poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period for 500 years, and the poetry production areas are mainly in Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong and other places, which is the birthplace of Chinese culture.

The ancient capital of Xi'an is just north of Zhongnan Mountain, and most of the literary creations are based on local materials, so it is natural to write about Zhongnan Mountain. Therefore, experts believe that it is logical to regard Zhongnanshan as the Nanshan in the Book of Songs.

Gao Jinyin).

The Nanshan in the idiom refers to the Zhongnan Mountain in Shaanxi Province, and the old pine refers to the pine trees on the Nanshan Mountain.

Shoubi Nanshan, Furu Donghai refers to Nanshan in Fangchenggang, Guangxi, because there are too many long-lived old people here, the hometown of longevity in China! Fangchenggang.

Nanshan: refers to the Qinling Mountains. As long as Nanshan. It is used to wish people a long life.

Source: "The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, Tianbao": "Like the eternity of the moon, such as the rise of the sun, such as the longevity of Nanshan, it does not collapse." ”

Nanshan In China, people often use "Shoubi Nanshan" to celebrate the birthday of the elderly. So, what does Nanshan mean? It turns out that Nanshan refers to the Yunmen Mountain in Yidu County, Shandong, which is also known as Nanshan because it is in the south of the city.

Looking up from the foot of the mountain, the big red word "Shou" is impressively engraved on the cliff of the summit. The prefix points directly to the clouds, the word foot steps on the bottom of the wall, Zhennai Mountain is like a "longevity" word, "longevity" is a mountain. This word comes from the handwriting of the housekeeper of the Hengwang Mansion during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the pen is like a dragon jumping over the heavenly gate, the tiger jumps over the Phoenix Pavilion, the momentum is majestic, and it is extremely spectacular.

In 1981, the cultural relics department of Yidu County for the first time extended the word "longevity" with both calligraphy and carving skills. When expanding, scaffolding was specially erected, with 18 zhang folding cloth instead of paper, 30 catties of egg white and 7 catties of cinnabar as ink, and subdued it in sections. This word is as high as a meter and a meter wide.

I'm talking nonsense, Zhong Nanshan.

"Blessing is like the East China Sea, and Shoubi Nanshan"The South Mountain in the middle refers to Heng Mountain, and Magu flew to the Queen Mother from here to worship her birthday. Magu Wonderland is located at the foot of Tianzhu Peak, according to legend, it is the place where Magu, the maid of Mrs. Wei of Nanyue, wishes Mrs. Wei for her birthday, it adopts the landscaping techniques such as "dotting stones into a scene, diverting water to create a landscape, building a road out of the scene, planting trees and adding scenery", so that Magu Wonderland has become a veritable fairyland on earth.

Magu is a legendary fairy, in order to celebrate the birthday of the Queen Mother of the West on the third day of the third month of the third month of the agricultural month, she picks Ganoderma lucidum in Hengshan every year to make wine, and then flies to the sky to celebrate the birthday of the Queen Mother.

Jungnam Mountain. The south mountain of Shoubi Nanshan refers to Jungnan Mountain. In the old days, among relatives and friends, there was a common blessing language, called "Blessing is like the East China Sea, longevity is better than Nanshan". It means that the blessings of relatives and friends are as vast as the East China Sea, and the life span is higher than that of Nanshan.

The south mountain of Shoubi Nanshan refers to Jungnan Mountain. In the Zhou Dynasty, "Ya" was revered as "Zhengle", that is, the music of the Zhou capital, or the music near the capital, and "Ya" was relative to the "wind" (local music), and the Zhou had Fengjing.

and Hojing, Feng Ho are both in Xi'an, Shaanxi.

Among them, "Nanshan" specifically refers to the Nanshan Mountain south of Fenghao, the capital of Zhou, that is, the Zhongnan Mountain south of Xi'an City.

Zhongnan Mountain is also known as "Zhou Nanshan."

Zhongnan Mountain" or "Taiyi Mountain", "Poems, Qin Feng, Zhongnan".

What is the end of the south" Mao Biography: "The end of the south, the name of the Zhou in the mountains and the south." "The Fourth Year of Zhao Gong": "Santu, Yangcheng, Taimu, Jingshan, Zhongnan, and the dangers of Kyushu." "Beginner's Notes".

Volume 5 quotes the "Essentials of the Five Classics": "Zhongnan Mountain, Chang'an Nanshan also." A Taiyi. Pan Yue.

Guanzhong Ji "cloud: its mountain is a Zhongnan, said in the sky, living in the south of the capital, so it is called Zhongnan. ”

To sum up, it can be seen that the Nanshan in the poem refers specifically to the Zhongnan Mountain. This poem later evolved the idiom of "Shoubi Nanshan", and the pines and cypresses in the poem also evolved into "Nanshan Immortal Pine".