What are the treatment options for hallux valgus? What degree of hallux valgus requires surgery?

Hallux valgus is a condition that can easily occur in women. If you are not careful, the situation will worsen, leading to worsening of the deformity of the foot, t or even the beginning of subcutaneous ambushes and thumbs, which is unbearable. For women who pursue beauty, this is obviously unbearable.

What is the prevention and method of hallux valgus? Hallux valgus is what people call big foot bone disease. In addition to pain, the most important thing is to affect beauty.

Many people try to wear sandals in the summer. The disease, which used to occur in middle-aged and older women, is now getting younger.

Then I double-examined her and took an X-ray of her. The image shows the foot pointing outward, the first.

1. The distance between the second metatarsal bones increases, and the angle between the first metatarsophalangeal bones is greater than 25, and the "hallux valgus" is diagnosed. I gave him a prescription for exercise and told him to do what I did. I am an orthopedic surgeon working in a public hospital.

Several colleagues in our unit suffer from foot valgus deformities, including conservative**, surgical**, and USO on various people's diets. Effects vary widely. Here are the causes of hallux valgus and **:

If surgery is required, it is also recommended as soon as possible, as the problem of hallux valgus cannot be ** by itself, it will only get worse and worse, and the pain will intensify later on, and many cosmetologists only realize the problem of Bigfoot bones when they feel pain. When the pain is unbearable, many people seeking beauty opt for surgery. Your feet and thumb are prominent.

Women usually have this symptom. They wear very sharp leather shoes and high heels, or usam shoes that are not suitable for their feet, or shoes that are smaller in size. If the bone spur in the big toe protrudes, it will sometimes ignite and the way they walk will change.

Over time, it causes changes in the bone mass of the spine.

If hallux valgus does not affect life and there are no other symptoms, it is best not to care for it, especially congenital hallux valgus, which is in an abnormal state for a long time, and the soft tissues, blood vessels and nerves of the foot change with the change in the shape of the foot. Some valgus runs in families, while others are acquired. For example, lesbians prefer to wear high heels, which is one of the most important predisposing factors and one of the reasons for the significant difference in the incidence of symptomatic hallux valgus between men and women

Big toe valgus is a very common phenomenon, especially some middle-aged people are prone to this situation, now, more and more young people, are also prone to this situation, this phenomenon appears, don't worry too much, it's easy to deal with.

The choice of shoes is the main thing and it is also important to choose some shoes with flat soles and try not to wear some shoes with pointed toes.

At this time, you can choose the way of surgery, and then you can also choose the way of traditional Chinese medicine massage, you can also choose the way of hot compress, usually wear some shoes with a more comfortable foundation, and you can also use physical correction. Then, when the deformity is more obvious, it is necessary to have surgery in time.

Surgical**, Non-surgical**, Drug**, TCM**, Western Medicine**. The hallux valgus is particularly severe, and it is about to become inflamed and infected, so surgery is required.

It can be surgically surgical**, and it is relatively simple and the results are the best. If it is a serious disruption to your normal life, you will need surgery**.

In fact, not only middle-aged and elderly women are prone to foot thumb joint valgus, such as women who prefer to wear high heels, and women who wear pointed shoes for a long time are also at a high incidence of foot thumb joint valgus.

Foot thumb joint valgus is mainly due to congenital genetic factors, as well as the day after tomorrow rain and improper wearing of shoes, resulting in the deformity of the thumb under the line, severe foot thumb joint valgus may cause people to be unable to walk, or even unable to wear shoes and socks normally.

1. Congenital genetic factors:

Some people have flat feet, forefoot varus, heel valgus, short first metatarsal, congenital soft tissue diseases, etc., and such people are prone to the phenomenon of big toe valgus.

2. External factors:

For patients with arthritis, gout and other diseases, it is also easy to cause patients to have symptoms of big toe valgus. In addition, it is worth mentioning that the big toe valgus is getting younger and younger, and women who love beauty may insist on wearing high heels every day, and the toes are prone to big toe valgus after long-term squeezing.

Big toe valgus not only affects the aesthetics of the foot, but more importantly, if the big toe is severe, it will cause joint pain and even inability to walk normally, which will seriously affect the quality of life. Therefore, it is particularly important to prevent the big toe valgus, although young women wear high-heeled boots very temperamentally, but pay attention to choose shoes with moderate height, and let the feet relax and rest.

This situation of thumb valgus is very common, many people have this condition, especially middle-aged and elderly people, who are more likely to have thumb valgus, there are many reasons for this situation, mainly due to congenital factors, that is, genetic reasons, and one is caused by walking for a long time and shoes that do not fit.

1. Conservative**, this method is mainly for massage**, which is suitable for hallux valgus with relatively mild symptoms. For example, there is a slight impact when walking, and even the little finger of the foot is just found to be valgus. At this time, you can apply a hot compress first, generally for about 15 minutes, and then massage.

Massage is mainly to relax the surrounding muscle tissue and activate the muscles and bones, through this method to reduce the symptoms of the little finger valgus of the foot, and the massage can also prevent the thumb from continuing to turn out.

2. Wear a brace for **, this method is mainly corrected according to the specific condition of hallux valgus, generally wearing orthopedic shoes or other types of orthopedic braces. This brace can be a good way to prevent hallux valgus from progressing to a worse condition, and at the same time, it can also provide a correct guide to hallux valgus, prompting it to slowly return to normal, so as to have the best effect. The process is slower when wearing a brace, but it is the most effective method for mild hallux valgus.

3. Surgery**, when the above two methods are not effective for hallux valgus**, you can choose surgery**, because the hallux valgus at this time is already more serious, and even has caused foot deformity, which requires surgery**. Surgery** is also divided into two aspects, which are minimally invasive surgery and traditional surgery, and the specific surgical method can be selected according to the individual's condition.

Microhole removal of big foot bone hallux valgus can remove osteophytes and correct crooked toes without injuring joints and ligaments, and there are no sequelae after surgery, no **, ** thoroughly, and the general wound recovery takes about 10 days, and the complete recovery takes about 30 days.

Introduction: In modern life, hallux valgus is a common disease, and the incidence number is high in recent years, and most people are troubled by this disease, which seriously affects normal work. Therefore, hallux valgus patients must pay attention to their daily routines.

So, what should we pay attention to in the life of hallux valgus? Next, I will tell you about the precautions for thumb valgus.

Osteophytes and live capsuectomy are appropriate for older patients. The thumb valgus** method is to anesthetize the tourniquet with an epidural or calcaneal interception. An arc incision is made on the inside of the big toe joint to remove excess of the thumb sac** and pull the **nerve under the incision to protect from damage.

What is the thumb valgus** method, the inside of the toe capsule, the tongue plate is incised into the capsule, and the tip of the lobe points to the proximal end of the metatarsal. Whereas, oblique osteotomy of the metatarsal bone is suitable for young and middle-aged patients with osteoarthritis of the joints without toes. The thumb valgus ** method is to perform a bioblique osteotomy at the head and neck border distal to the metatarsal, so that the ortholateral osteotomy is beveled, and the bevel is 30 angles, and the pure osteotomy line at the distal end of the metatarsal bone is pushed outward after the osteotomy, and the cortical width is pushed outward.

Fix the medial side with a needle and bite open the proximal medial bony process. After 4 weeks of postoperative casting, you can try to go to the ground after the pain disappears.

1.Diagnostic criteria for hallux valgus disease are as follows: the toe axis is more than 15 degrees (usually less than 15 degrees) to the first metatarsal axis, and the first metatarsal is at an angle of more than 80 degrees to the second metatarsal axis.

2.The age of surgery is related to the outcome of the operation. Generally 10-20 years old good age.

3.Surgery should be avoided as much as possible in relation to the toe joint. 4.

Surgery to alter the cartilage surface contact of the metatarsophalangeal joint will inevitably cause degenerative changes in the articular cartilage, resulting in metatarsophalangeal joint pain and ankonism. 5.Ankylosis occurs when soft tissue surgery around the joints is related to the joint capsule and ligaments.

The degree of rigidity is directly proportional to the degree of damage. 6.Correction of thumb valgus deformity involves correction of both the big toe and the anterior metatarsal rotation.

7.If it is a patient with athlete's foot, it is recommended to **athlete's foot, and undergo surgery** to avoid postoperative infection. 8.

Prophylactic antibiotics are used postoperatively and intraoperatively. 9.People with a history of local septic arthritis pain.

This surgery cannot be continued.

In summary, the outer foot of the thumb is flattened, especially the first metatarsal varus and the first.

1. If the two metatarsal piers are increased, the degree of thumb valgus is more serious if the metatarsophalangeal joints are round, and wearing shoes is also an important reason for thumb valgus. The results of the study showed that wearing shoes increased the incidence of thumb valgus, with the toes and metatarsals aligned in the same direction under the bare feet, and the feet aligned in the same direction. If the condition is severe, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.

Precautions are required after hallux valgus**, depending on the severity of hallux valgus and the type of surgery.

If hallux valgus is light, medial osteophyte excision and capsular tightening require wearing loose shoes, a soft cloth between the hallux and the second toe, and 3 weeks to reduce strenuous exercise and heavy physical labor.

If hallux valgus is heavy, first metatarsal osteotomy and internal fixation** are performed, custom-made shoes and toe socks are required in the early stage, and strenuous exercise and heavy physical labor cannot be performed for 6 weeks.

How about hallux valgus? The hallux valgus is comprehensive, depending on the severity of the condition, including general, medical, and surgical.

1. Generally**, if the angle of hallux valgus is relatively small, there is basically no pain, and it does not affect normal walking, then only brace correction is required, such as wearing appropriate shoes and socks, wearing orthopedic braces, and manual correction can also be carried out to promote recovery.

2. Drugs**, for severe valgus, pain caused by bone and joint pain and wear, oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be used to relieve pain, and hormone drugs can also be used to relieve symptoms.

3. Surgery, suitable for patients with severe valgus and serious impact on daily walking, including osteotomy, fusion, fixation and other methods, which need to be selected according to the specific situation of the patient.

There are many cases where the thumb is tilted outward, especially in many middle-aged and elderly people, and this situation is the most common, in general, due to:

Caused by wearing inappropriate shoes for a long time, there is also a situation that is caused by:

Caused by genetic factors, that is, congenital factors.

Big foot hallux valgus is a micro-hole surgery method, and the big foot hallux valgus surgery has little damage to the soft tissues, does not move the ligaments, and does not damage the joints. The surgery is the reduction of the joint, that is, the orthopaedic bone, which restores the normal anatomical position of the joint, so there are no sequelae. After full recovery, it is completely normal to run and jump and wear various shoes.