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Shangshu is the first collection of classical prose and the earliest historical document in China.
The Shang Shu chapters of the Yin Shang period are quite mature in structure and expression, and they have naturally become the ancestors of classical Chinese prose.
The Book of Shang is one of the earliest historical documents in ancient China. In the earliest times it was called.
Shu", in the Han Dynasty was called "Shangshu", which means "Book of Ancients". After the Han Dynasty, "Shangshu" became one of the important classics of Confucianism, so it is also called "Shujing". It is difficult to determine the writing, chronology, and author of this book, but it was finalized before the Han Dynasty.
It is said that Confucius once compiled the Book of Shang, but many people consider this statement to be unreliable.
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As mentioned above, Shangshu is the first collection of classical prose and the earliest historical document in China.
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Shangshu is the first collection of classical prose and the earliest historical document in China.
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Pre-Qin prose is divided into historical prose and Zhuzi prose.
Representative works of historical prose, "Zuo Biography", "Warring States Policy", etc.
Zhuzi's prose masterpieces, "Analects", "Mozi" and so on.
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Representative works of pre-Qin historical prose include "The Book of Poetry", Qu Yuan's "Leaving the Sorrow", "Shangshu", "Zuo Chuan", "Chinese" and "Warring States Policy".
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The representative works of pre-Qin historical prose include: the Spring and Autumn Zuo Clan's Biography, the General History of the Country Chinese and the famous Warring States Policy, a total of three works.
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Pre-Qin prose is divided into two types, historical prose and Zhuzi prose. The former includes historical works such as "Zuo Chuan", "Chinese", and "Warring States Policy"; The latter are the articles of Confucianism, Mo, Taoism, Law and other schools, such as the Analects, Mozi, Mencius, etc.
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The representatives of pre-Qin historical prose are "Analects", "Zuo Chuan", "Chinese", "Shangshu", and "Warring States Policy", the most famous of which is "Analects".
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The representatives of pre-Qin historical prose include "Zuo Chuan", "Chinese", "Warring States Policy", "Shangshu" and so on.
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Zhuzi prose The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were the heyday of philosophical prose, and his representative works include: "Analects", "Mozi", "Zhuangzi", "Mencius".
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The representative works of pre-Qin narrative prose "Zuo Chuan", "Chinese", "Warring States Policy" and so on.
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There are Shangshu, Spring and Autumn, Zuo Chuan, Chinese, Warring States Policy. Analects, Mencius, Mozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Han Feizi.
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The representatives of pre-Qin historical prose mainly include "Shangshu", "Spring and Autumn", "Chinese", "Zuo Chuan", and "Warring States Policy".
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Shangshu", Spring and Autumn, Chinese, Zuo Chuan, Warring States Policy. These are all representatives of pre-Qin historical prose.
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Masterpieces of historical prose in the pre-Qin period, such as the Treatise on the Passing of the Qin Dynasty, are outstanding representatives.
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The first collection of narratives and discussions in the history of Chinese literature was the Book of Shang, which was a compilation of ancient historical documents and some works that recounted ancient deeds, and began to take on the characteristics of literature. During the Warring States period, a hundred schools of thought contended, and prose developed rapidly, mainly historical prose and Zhuzi prose. During this period, prose was characterized by emotional agitation, strong argumentativeness, beautiful rhetoric, rigorous structure, frequent use of allegories, and good metaphors, and the basic form of prose had been determined.
The prose of the Han Dynasty paid more attention to literary style, and the number of dual sentences increased, and there was a tendency to be rhetoricalized.
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Originally called "Shu", it was renamed "Shangshu" in the Han Dynasty, which means the book of the previous dynasty.
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What is the first collection of narrative essays and discussions in the history of Chinese literature?
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The first collection of classical essays and the earliest historical document in China is the Book of Shang.
Shangshu is the oldest collection of imperial literature in China, the first compilation of ancient historical documents and some works recounting ancient deeds in China, which preserves some important historical materials of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, especially the early Western Zhou Dynasty.
The Book of Shang is said to have been compiled by Confucius, but some of the entries were added by Confucianism later.
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1. The first collection of essays in the history of our country is "Shangshu".
2. "Shangshu" is a compilation of ancient historical documents and ancient deeds, which preserves some important historical materials of the Shang or Tong Zhou period, especially the early Western Zhou Dynasty.
3. "Shangshu" is also known as the earliest collection of prose in China by hermits in literary history, and it is juxtaposed with the style of "Book of Songs". However, most of the prose in the Juexing Regiment Hall was the official document of the government at that time to deal with national affairs, and there were also praises and praises for virtues.
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The earliest collection of historical essays in China is the Book of Shang.
The Book of Shang, originally titled Shu, is a compilation of works that trace ancient deeds. It is divided into "Book of Yu", "Book of Xia", "Book of Business" and "Book of Zhou". Because it is one of the five classics of Confucianism, it is also known as the Book of Books.
The popular version of the "Commentary on the Thirteen Classics" and the "Shangshu" is a combined version of the "Jinwen Shangshu" and the pseudo-"Guwen Shangshu". The authenticity of the extant version is mixed.
The 28 "Shangshu" dictated by the Western Han scholar Fu Sheng is the current text "Shangshu", and Liu Yu, the king of Lugong of the Western Han Dynasty, found another "Shangshu" when he demolished a section of the wall of Confucius's former residence, which is the ancient text "Shangshu".
During the Yongjia period of the Western Jin Dynasty, the war was chaotic, and the modern and ancient texts "Shangshu" were all lost. At the beginning of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Shi Meizhen in Yuzhang presented a "Book of Shang" to the imperial court, including 33 articles of "Jinwen Shangshu" and 25 articles of pseudo "Ancient Wen Shangshu".
Shangshu is listed as one of the important core Confucian classics, and the basic book for Confucian study in all dynasties. Shang is Shang, "Shangshu" is a book of ancient times, it is the earliest compilation of historical documents in China. The traditional Shangshu (also known as Jinwen Shangshu) was handed down by Fusheng.
Legend is a legacy of the ancient culture "Three Tombs and Five Classics".
The main features of Shangshu:
As far as literature is concerned, the Book of Shang is a sign that ancient Chinese prose has formed a deficit state. According to the records of the "Zuo Chuan" and other books, before the "Shangshu", there were "Three Tombs", "Five Classics", "Eight Suo" and "Nine Hills", but none of these books have been handed down, and the "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles" has disappeared. The prose of the pre-Qin period should begin with the Book of Shang.
The structure of the Chinese chapter of the book is gradually becoming complete, there is a certain level, and attention has been paid to the work on the fate and conspiracy chapter. Later, the revival of prose in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was the inheritance and development of it. The "Book of Shang" is basically written in the style of oaths, orders, precepts, and edicts.
The text is ancient and astringent, and the so-called Zhou Huan Yin Pan, and the Qu Qu Ya refers to this characteristic. But there are also a few words that are more vivid and fluent.
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China's first literary criticism monograph - Cao Pi's "Classics **" China's first poetry collection - "The Book of Poetry" China's first chronicle epic - "Zuo Chuan" China's first country-specific history book - "Chinese" China's first biography history book - "Shiji" China's first quotation-style Confucian classic prose work - "Analects" China's first military work - "The Art of War" China's first historical prose dedicated to a person's words and deeds - "Yanzi Spring and Autumn" China's first dynastic history book - " Hanshu China's first monograph on literary criticism - Cao Pi's "Classics" China's first monograph on literary theory and criticism - Liu Xian's "Wenxin Carving Dragon" China's first monograph on poetry theory and criticism - Zhong Rong's "Poems" China's first popular science work - Shen Kuo's "Dream Creek Writings" China's first hydrogeography monograph - "Notes on the Water Classic" China's first famous opera work - Guan Hanqing's "Dou E's Injustice" China's first diary travelogue - Xu Hongzu's "Xu Xiake's Travels" China's first romantic myth** - Wu Chengen's "Journey to the West" China's first full-length satirical ** - Wu Jingzi's "Confucianism and Foreign History" China's first collection of literary short stories created by himself - Pu Songling's "Strange Tales from Liaozhai" China's first long lyric poem - "Lisao" China's first long narrative poem - "Peacock Flying Southeast" 19
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