The opening report of the relationship between Sancun Jinlian and Li Yu

Have you decided on the topic of your proposal report? Did the teacher agree to the topic selection of the proposal report?

Let's start with the content of the proposal report.

1. The first grade of the topic and the basis for the selection of the topic. The main purpose is to analyze the history, current situation and development of the research direction of the graduate students, focusing on the process of the selected topic, the research trends of the topic at home and abroad, and the assumption of carrying out the research work of this course, and at the same time clarify the theoretical significance, practical value and socio-economic benefits of the selected topic, as well as the progress or breakthrough in which aspects.

2. Give a full explanation of the theoretical and practical significance, value and possible level of the identified topic, and at the same time make theoretical and technical feasibility demonstrations of their own project plan, determined technical route, experimental plan, expected results, etc.

3. What methods and means are to be used in the research process, and whether the current instruments and equipment and other conditions are available.

4. Explain the difficulties and problems that may be encountered in the research work, as well as the methods and measures to solve them.

5. Estimate the funds required for the work and explain the expenses.

Let's talk about the requirements of the proposal report.

2. Graduate students should conduct systematic literature review and extensive investigation and research, write a detailed literature review, conduct on-site investigation and preliminary experimental research, and then write a written proposal report of about 5,000 words, and formulate a detailed work plan, which will be reviewed and revised by the supervisor. Before the proposal, the graduate student should print and distribute the relevant references and various theoretical analysis and experimental data that have been done as the basis for the proposal to the relevant personnel attending the conference in advance.

3. The proposal report must be carried out in the college or teaching and research department (research room), and a proposal report review team of 3 to 5 people should be formed, and teachers and students of the major should be invited to participate and listen to various opinions. The members of the review team should review the proposal report and relevant materials submitted in advance to prepare for the meeting.

The conference should promote academic democracy and conduct strict review and scientific argumentation of the thesis proposal reports of graduate students. If the topic selection is appropriate, the arguments are sufficient, and the measures are implemented, the first topic should be approved; If there are still deficiencies, they should be revised and supplemented within a time limit, and the opening report should be redone. If you ask the question again, you can't pass it.

The graduate student status will be cancelled and the training will be terminated.

4. After the proposal is passed, the proposal report and the ** work plan should be signed by the supervisor, the director of the teaching and research department and the dean of the college and submitted to the degree office of the university. Graduate students, supervisors, and colleges each keep a copy of the proposal report and the ** work plan for regular inspection.

5. After the proposal is passed, the research topic shall not be changed. If there are special circumstances that require a change of the topic, the supervisor shall write a written report explaining the reasons, and only after the approval of the director of the teaching and research department, the dean of the college, and the dean of the School of Graduate Education can another report be made to change the research topic.

There are ready-made examples of the opening report on the relationship between Sancun Jinlian and Li Yu, and you can take a look.

How did the "three-inch golden lotus" become popular? Why is it called "Golden Lotus", a history that hurts to watch.

It is generally said that it began with Li Yu, the later lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

The three-inch golden lotus began in the Sui Dynasty and was widely spread in the Song Dynasty.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Biao was because of Zhao Feiyan.

This custom existed before the Song Dynasty.

In the Han Dynasty, the earliest should be Zhao Feiyan.

It's all an ancient bad habit to bind your feet and your feet hurt, just to show it.

It was an aesthetic concept at the time.

There are no benefits.

But the downside is that it severely restricts women's personal freedom.

In ancient times, women's foot binding was also called three-inch golden lotus, which can be said to have reshaped women.

If you bind your feet, you are more like a woman, and a woman who does not bind her feet not only looks extremely stupid, but also shows her low social status.

Having a pair of slender and Zhou Zheng golden lotus is necessary for everyone's demeanor, and the feet are not wrapped up to the standard, and in front of everyone, especially in the more solemn assembly, they will be ashamed of themselves if they don't wait for others. The truth in that is beyond saying.

This is not, it is related to many factors such as family background, economic conditions, etc., but when it is prevalent, most women have different degrees of foot binding, and some do not bind their feet when they are young, and even break their feet directly when they get married!

It was only when the fifth generation began to bind the feet.

Generally, nobles or large families must bind their feet, and there are those in small households who bind their feet and those who do not bind their feet, after all, women in small households also have to participate in labor, and small feet cannot work.

Foot binding is only popular among the Han Chinese, and ethnic minorities do not have this custom.

At the time when foot binding was prevalent, they basically wrapped their feet, but the degree was different, and there were also those with natural feet, which was about the same as the proportion of those without ear piercings today!

Women's foot binding began in the Song Dynasty. But if it is said that all of them are small feet, it is not absolute, there are few alternative ones in any era, but at least most women are bound feet, otherwise they will be ridiculed.

Not all, during the Qing Dynasty, the Manchus, Mongolians, etc. did not bind their feet ......

In different eras, not every dynasty is beautiful with a three-inch golden lotus.

There are two theories about the beginning of foot binding, one is that it began in the Sui and Tang dynasties, and the other is that it began in the Five Dynasties, but the real documentary proof is that it began in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Because in ancient times, the toes could not extend out of the bottom of the skirt when walking, so there was a saying that the feet were wrapped.

Foot binding began in the Song Dynasty, but not all of them I personally think that foot binding is more prevalent in the Han people in the Qing Dynasty Those Manchurians in the Qing Dynasty did not bind their feet.

The phenomenon of foot binding began during the Five Dynasties period.

No, Ma Dajia, Queen Ma is not.

Because in ancient times, men were inferior to women. Wrapping women's feet small, they are not easy to get out of the room, restricting women's activities.

A talented lyricist, an incompetent emperor.

First as an emperor, then as a slave to the country, a lyricist.

The last emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty and the first word man.

小足女 ( xiǎo jiǎo nǚ rén ) refers to a woman who binds her feet in the old days. The feudal society tightly wrapped the girl's feet with a long cloth, so that the foot bones became deformed, so that there were women with small feet. The second and sixth chapter of "The Outer History of Confucianism":

When he opened the curtain and entered the room, he saw Mrs. Wang sitting on the edge of the bed and wrapping her feet. Yan Fu "Yuan Qiang": "Husband!

This is really not the place where the wisdom of foot binding is beautiful! Lu Xun's "Morning Flowers and Evening Picks: Mr. Fujino": "He heard that Chinese women are bound to their feet, but he didn't know the details, so he asked me how to wrap them and what kind of deformity the foot bones became.

The three-inch golden lotus, which first appeared in the Yuan Dynasty, is an extreme development of ancient women's traditional customs. People call the wrapped feet "lotus", and the feet of different sizes are different grades of "lotus", those larger than four inches are "iron lotus", four inches are "silver lotus", and three inches are "golden lotus". The saying of "three-inch golden lotus" requires that the feet should not only be as small as three inches, but also arched.

The act of insulting women and restraining women, men in ancient times were really cruel.