After the establishment of the Jin Dynasty, the Jianzhou Jurchens were nomadic people, and the fores

It is a forest people. Forest peoples are different from nomads.

After the establishment of the Jin Jianzhou Jurchen Huli Reform Department is considered a fishing and hunting people, that is, the current Tungusic language group of the Udegai, they are the ancestors of the Manchu people, and the Jurchen people are not **, clothing, hairstyle, diet, whether to eat dog meat and so on are different.

The main body should be the forest people.

Because Allah of Jianzhou had to live by hunting. All that is white mountains and black water. To be precise, it is a nomadic people in the mountains and forests.

Yehbe is nomadic.

The Ulabe is dominated by agriculture. Business is complementary.

So the Jurchens should be a fusion of the three.

It is a forest people. Forest peoples and nomads are different. "Fishing and hunting people" is also another name for the forest people.

The Manchus are not nomadic people, the land in the northeast is fertile, rich in products, flat terrain, abundant water sources, and dense forests. The ancestor of the Manchus, Su Shen of Shang Zhou, was engaged in hunting, and after King Wu of Zhou destroyed Shang, Su Shen people came to pay tribute to bows and arrows. In addition to fishing and hunting, the Jin Dynasty of the Han and Jin Dynasties, the Beji of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the Sui and Tang Dynasties, they will also plant crops, (the people of the Jin Dynasty will make wine, and it can be seen that the grain has been planted in large quantities), and also animal husbandry, but the best thing is to raise pigs, they are very fond of pigs, eat pigs, wear pig skins, which is very different from the nomadic herding cattle and horses, because pigs are not suitable for running everywhere, and are suitable for a relatively settled environment, although the people of the Yan people will not build houses, but do not live in tents, but dig holes and live.

Although the Jurchens of the Liao, Song, Jin, and Yuan dynasties still maintained the tradition of hunting, the more they engaged in agriculture, the more they relied on it, and the status of agriculture became more and more important. The Jianzhou Jurchens of the Ming Dynasty were actually mainly agricultural, and also engaged in hunting, while the Haixi Jurchens and the Savage Jurchens had less farming components and more fishing and hunting. Although the Manchus who were eventually established also hunted from time to time, they were basically an agrarian nation, and the Eight Banners system was closely related to farming.

Because of this, the Manchus were able to better integrate with the Han people, so the Manchus were able to rule the Central Plains for more than two hundred years, and not have a short life like the Yuan Dynasty.

Pure farming nation, all dry land (not wet or waterlogged) in the Northeast Plain has been ploughed for more than 3,000 years,,, all meadow wetlands have been ploughed for more than 2,000 years, is a Ming Dynasty period formed a nation, not all the local people, just the people who entered the flag, in the early years of the Ming Dynasty, wars continued, the remnants of the Yuan forces in order to accumulate military spending, increased exploitation, many people from Heilongjiang Province along the sparsely populated Changbai Mountains gradually fled south (historical records, on the way to escape the famine, there was no ploughing cattle Iron tools were scarce, from North Korea ** borrowed ploughing oxen and iron plough seeds), and finally settled in Jilin and Liaoning, integrating the ethnic groups formed by the locals

The Manchus are nomadic fishing and hunting peoples, mainly fishing and hunting.

The Later Jin Dynasty (1616-1636) was the predecessor of the Qing Dynasty when the Jurchen Nurhachi established the regime in northeastern China.

Isn't it allowed to go to the mountains to graze? What about the Tibetans?

Who told you that nomads must have grazed their cattle on the steppe?

The Qing Dynasty itself was a nomadic Copyist tribe, and had been implementing the policy of Mongolian and Manchurian marriages, the Qing Dynasty

Most of the queens were Mongols, and the Dao Qing ** at that time was very important to building a good relationship with the Mongols.

On the other hand, the Han people are an agrarian people, and they have been working against nomads since ancient times. However, the combat effectiveness of the nomads is definitely stronger than that of the farming peoples, and the Han people are mostly in a defensive posture (there have also been those who have taken an offensive posture, such as Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty).

At that time, the Han people disdained to be in the company of nomads, at most they were close to each other, and they would not marry together, which was also related to the previous national concept.

Manchuria was economically and culturally similar to Mongolia, and it also paid attention to marrying with Mongolian nobles to win their sense of identity; And for the Mengquan ancients who dared to resist, the Qing court would be ruthless. The Dzungar tribe was killed. So it's the result of both hard and soft.

The economic and cultural differences between the Han Chinese and the northern peoples were so different that it was difficult to trust each other, let alone cooperate with each other. At the same time, the northern peoples were good at mobile warfare, so it was difficult for the Central Plains Dynasty to eliminate them, at most to drive them away (e.g., the Tang Dynasty expelled the Turks), or engage in peaceful commercial exchanges (e.g., the Ming Dynasty exchanged markets with Altan Khan).

I think that first of all, the Qing Dynasty has always had marriage contacts with Mongolia, and it is not easy to have vicious conflicts. And such.

Most of the marriages were of the ruling class, such as the Mongols. Secondly, the Mongols have been dealing with the Han people for many years, and some of the barbarism that has been in the early stage of sinicization is not as good as the Manchus who have just entered the customs, and the many years of negotiations have also made the Mongols accustomed to this neighbor boss.

Compared with the Han Dynasty, there was a big difference in military combat effectiveness inside and outside the pass, and the peace talks were only a simple payment of money, and the two ethnic groups were still isolated from each other and had no chance to blend (making the barbaric nomads sinicized). In this way, even if there is a phased victory during the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it is difficult to have a long-term peace.

Everything can be attributed to the cause of interest. To put it bluntly, it is still the trouble caused by the alliance of interests. It's just that the Mongols have the upper hand. Don't look at the current Western countries seem to be incompatible, in fact, they are still a family, because there are not many differences in race, culture, and values.

Later Jin Later Jin, dynastic name, 1616-1644.

The Manchus are a descendant of the Jurchen ethnic group and have always lived in eastern China. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty wanted to suppress the remnants of the Northern Yuan Dynasty, so the Ming Dynasty set up a Far East Command Department in Northeast China or the Trouser Filial Piety Belt, and began to control the various tribes of the Jurchen tribe.

Jianzhou Jurchen Mengge Timur (Nurhachi VI ancestor) was the governor of the Ming Dynasty Jianzhou Weizuo, and the tribes in the north were strong and oppressed Jianzhou in the south. The fierce brother Timur was killed, and the Jianzhou tribe was forced to move south, eventually settling in Hetuala.

After moving south, the Jianzhou Department had close contacts with the Central Plains, the social productivity was significantly improved, the economy prospered, and the Eight Banners system was established, and it was Nurhachi who served as the head of the Jianzhou Department of the Ming Dynasty. In 1583 (the 11th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty), Nurhachi attacked and appointed him as a commander, and with the thirteen deputies of his ancestor and father, he successively annexed the four Haixi tribes, conquered the Jurchens in the East China Sea, and unified the Jurchen tribes scattered in Manchuria.

In 1616 (the forty-fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty), Nurhachi called Khan in Hetuala, established Dajin (known as Houjin in history), and changed the Mandate of Heaven.

In 1618 (the third year of the Mandate of Heaven, the forty-sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty), Nurhachi published a document called "Seven Great Hatreds" to discuss the Ming Dynasty and began to openly raise troops against the Ming.

In 1636 (the ninth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty), Huang Taiji changed the country name to "Daqing", the year name Chongde, and the country name "Dajin" stopped being used.

The Later Jin Dynasty (1616-1636), also known as the Later Jin Dynasty and the Later Jin Dynasty, was a dynasty established by the Jurchen of Jianzhou in Manyu Zizhou (Northeast China), and was the predecessor of the Qing Dynasty.

Manchu Hope it helps.

During the strong period of the Roman Empire, the Germanic Empire lived a nomadic life in Central and Eastern Europe, and its economic and cultural development was not strong.

Later, the Germanic people went south and destroyed the Roman Empire, and in the original Roman land, the Germanic people gradually lived a stable life, and began to inherit the relatively developed agricultural technology of Rome, and gradually became an agrarian-based nation.

So ah, the Germanic peoples were nomadic peoples before, and then they were agrarian peoples.

The first floor refers to the Germanic people from the reign of the Roman Empire to the early Dark Ages, when the Germanic people had not yet settled down, migrating everywhere, sometimes fighting as mercenaries, sometimes plundering the resources of the Roman Empire, so in general they were nomads, but they were not the same as the nomads in the East, they were more forest-type or ocean-based, and practiced slash-and-burn farming.

In the late Dark Ages, the Germanic people gradually settled down and mastered the technology of the original Roman Empire, and became an agrarian people, until the Dark Ages were actually overthrown to change the nature of farming.

The East Germanic peoples (represented by the Goths and Vandals, but they also settled down quickly) were nomadic peoples, while the rest of the Germanic peoples were forest hunters or farming peoples, and the Vikings were also fishing and hunting peoples. After the collapse of the Roman Empire, the migration of the West Germanic peoples could actually be understood as expansion, that is, to acquire more land, but not to give up their original possessions. In fact, the East Germanic peoples were not "true" Germanic peoples, but Eastern European nomads (formerly Iranian-speaking peoples) who had been assimilated by the Germanic peoples.

The "true" Germanic people are mainly found in the Bodian Plain, Jutland, and southern Scandinavia. And in the Roman period, the "Germanic" people were also representatives of the forest peoples. And the Iranian-speaking Scythians (also called:

Scythia, Sesia, Saga, Cypriot. It is the real nomadic people, and it may be the ancestor of all the nomads in Eurasia, and the nomads who later dominated Eurasia learned from them. The Slavs, who also belong to the Iranian-speaking group, may have been originally an agrarian people, but because they were greatly influenced by the nomadic peoples of the East, and many of their living areas were suitable for nomadism, many Slavic tribes became semi-nomadic.

There are also earlier Celts, although they were mainly agricultural and herdsman, but their migration characteristics are uncertain, and they have the characteristics of a certain nomadic people. Nomads arose relatively late, and when the Celts were rampant in Europe, there was no concept of "nomads".

So in ancient Europe, Forte did not seem to be a real nomad.

After settling in Central Europe, the Germanic peoples maintained their clan organization. In the middle of the first century B.C., the productivity of the Germanic people was quite low, and even the Suebi people, who had more contact with the Romans, lived on animal husbandry and hunting, and agriculture was not important, and the method of slash-and-burn cultivation was still used, and a piece of land had to be discarded after a few harvests and replaced with new land.

I guess it's a nomad.

Khitan: Semi-nomadic and semi-agrarian, grazing cattle and sheep and growing wheat.

Jurchen: Half fishing, hunting and half farming, hunting, raising pigs, fishing, and planting sorghum and rice.

Western Xia: Semi-nomadic and semi-farming, grazing cattle and sheep, growing wheat and millet.

Mongolia: Pure nomadic, grazing cattle and sheep.

They used to be nomads, but now there are still but few of them.

During the Song Dynasty in China, the earliest Jurchen people were nomadic people living in the Changbai Mountains, living by herding sheep and hunting, at first it was just a small tribe, the leader was the Wanyan clan, and then gradually developed and expanded, and at the end of the Song Dynasty, the Dajin State was established. It was later destroyed by the Mongols. The remnants and descendants have been living in the Liaodong region, scattered many small tribes, still living by hunting and grazing, during the Ming Dynasty, there were many tribes of the Jurchen tribe gradually grew again, and the control was the Liaodong region, which was also called the four eastern provinces at that time.

In the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Nurhachi, the new capital of the Jurchens in Jianzhou, fought with the Jurchen tribes of Haixi and Ula Jurchen in order to avenge his father. After several years of conquest, except for the two tribes of Yeh and Ulla, the other Jurchen tribes were already under the control of Nurhachi. Two years later, Nurhachi conquered Yeh and Ula, truly unified the Quanjurchen tribes in Liaodong, married and allied with the Mongols, and created the four banners of Zhenghuang, Zhengbai, Zhenglan, Zhenghong, and Zhenghong.

Later, four more flags were added, inlaid with yellow, inlaid with white, inlaid with blue, and inlaid with red. The Great Jin Dynasty, also known as the Later Jin, was established. After Nurhachi's death, Huang Taiji ascended the throne with the era name Tiancong, and 9 years later changed the name of the country to the Qing Dynasty.

After the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, the Jurchens were changed to Manchurians. The Han people are called banner people.

How long will the nomads blow gold on their faces? We Manchus have always been fishing, hunting, farming. In the past, the Jurchens were too. The Khitans were farming. Western Xia was farming.