Did Silla defeat the Tang Dynasty back then?

It should be, because the Tang Dynasty did abandon the area of the former Goguryeo. Generally speaking, the regime will not voluntarily give up the land, but it will reduce the army and relax the armament. But it is highly likely that there was still an army stationed at that time.

For example, Zhao Tuo of the Qin Dynasty, the army of the Qin Dynasty without Zhao Tuo still exists, and with ancient logistics, it is unrealistic to return to China, so you can only stay in place.

So another way to give up is to be driven away or usurped. Or closer to the truth.

During the Tang Dynasty, Silla was the Korean Peninsula.

The capital was located in Geumseong (present-day Gyeongju City, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea). In 503 A.D., the name of the country was Silla, and in 660 and 668, Silla destroyed Baekje and Goguryeo in conjunction with the Tang Dynasty at that time.

It ended the uproar of the three kingdoms on the Korean Peninsula at that time.

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Silla Territorial Extent:

Silla arose in the area of present-day Gyeongju, South Korea, and in the 4th century, it unified the Jinhan provinces to form a state, and its territory was limited to most of present-day Gyeongsangbuk-do Province (the hometown of Jinhan) in South Korea, and expanded to Gangwon Province in the 5th century.

Southern (the Donghao tribe "Heseiryang" conquered by Silla). After the 6th century, Silla expanded its territory significantly, conquering the country of Woosan (Ulleungdo) in 512 to the east, and in 532 it began to march into the lower reaches of the Nakdong River (present-day Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea), and annexed the local Gaya tribes in 562.

In 553, he occupied the Han River valley and gained access to the sea on the west coast of the Korean Peninsula, and in the 560s, he expanded north to the Ninlu Ranggaema Plateau, reaching the peak of the Silla territory before unification. At this time, the land of Silla was except for Jeju Island.

Chungcheongnam-do, Wojai Bureau, Jeollanam.

North Korea and North Korea and North Korea have a large area of about 90,000 square kilometers in Gangwon and South Hamgyong provinces.

Refer to the above content: Encyclopedia-Silla.

Friendly relations between Silla and the Tang Dynasty.

Silla unified the Korean Peninsula in 675.

Silla had frequent contacts with the Tang Dynasty of China. There were many merchants from Silla to the Tang Dynasty, from Dengzhou and Laizhou (now Ye County, Shandong) in the north to Chuzhou and Yangzhou in the south. At that time, there were as many as 10 ships traveling between China, North Korea and Japan.

Silla merchants shipped bezoar, ginseng, seal skin, gold, silver and other goods to the Tang Dynasty, accounting for the first place in the Tang Dynasty's imports, enriching the lives of the Chinese people. They sold silk, porcelain, tea, books, etc.

Silla sent a large number of students to study in Chang'an. In the Tang Dynasty, Silla had the largest number of foreign students. Many Silla students also took the Tang Dynasty Jinshi examination, and from the first year of Changgyeong (821) to the end of the Tang Dynasty, there were 58 Silla students in the middle of the Juju. After the middle lift, some stayed in Chang'an as officials.

The influence of Tang culture on Silla was huge. From the 13th year of Jeongguan (639) to the 8th year of Cheonpo (749), Silla successively established doctors of medicine, astronomy, and okeshi to study medicine, astronomy, and calendar in the Tang Dynasty. In the middle of the 8th century, Silla imitated the Tang Dynasty and reformed its administrative organization, setting up a deacon province, which was equivalent to the Tang Zhongshu Province, and the local government was divided into prefectures, counties, counties, and townships, similar to the Tang Dynasty.

In the second year of Shangyuan (675), Silla began to adopt the Tang Dynasty calendar. In the fourth year of Zhenyuan (788), the imperial examination system was also adopted to select officials, with "Zuo Chuan", "Book of Rites" and "Book of Filial Piety" as the main examination subjects, imitating the Tang Dynasty"Studied in the background"。Etiquette and criminal laws were also revised in accordance with the Tang system.

Confucian classics, Zhuzishu, and Tang poetry were widely circulated in Silla. There was originally no writing in Korea, but it was created in the middle of the 7th century by the Silla scholar Xue Cong"Clerk's Reading", using Chinese characters as musical notes to mark the particle of the main Korean language, helping to read Chinese, and promoting the popularization and development of culture. In the second year of Yamato (828), Silla envoys brought back tea seeds, and Joseon began to grow tea.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty and the fifth dynasty, engraving printing was introduced to Silla. Tang Xuanzong thinks"Silla is the country of the Son of Heaven, and it is quite knowledgeable about the secretary, and it is similar to China"。It can be seen that under the influence of the Tang Dynasty, the Silla culture was quite developed.

Korean culture also had an influence on the Tang Dynasty. Gao Lile was welcomed by the Tang people and was Taizong"Ten music"One.

Refers to what is now Korea. At that time, there were three countries in Korea, Silla, Goryeo, and Baekje, with Goryeo in the north, Silla in the south, and Baekje in the south.

1.In terms of political system: Silla was the most influenced by Tang culture, with up to 100 students studying in China, and some of them were officials in the Tang Dynasty.

2.In terms of imperial examination literature: The imperial examination in North Korea is dominated by the ancient Chinese books "Zuo Chuan" and "Book of Rites", which shows that it was influenced by Tang culture; The poems of the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi were even more popular in Silla.

3.In terms of writing calendar: There was no writing in Korea, and in the Tang Dynasty, Chinese characters were used as musical notes to create Korean vocabulary, and the Silla script was actually converted from Chinese characters. In addition, the Silla calendar and the laws and regulations were modeled after the Tang Dynasty legal calendar.

4.In terms of religious medicine: Buddhist sects such as Tiantai Buddhism, Faxiang Buddhism, and Zen Buddhism were also popular during the Tang Dynasty, and Silla also introduced Chinese medicine to Korea by using Chinese medical books such as the Materia Medica and Suwen as teaching materials.

After returning to China, Silla promoted the advanced systems of the Tang Dynasty, such as the Tian system, law, and the imperial examination system, and successfully implemented social reforms. or use Chinese characters to spell out the Chinese language and create a new script; or learning the medicine, astronomy, and calendar of the Tang Dynasty and spreading it in their own country, and it was in this context that Buddhism spread to Silla and had a profound impact on society there. There are also some international students who have lived in China for many years, studying and becoming officials, and writing books and speeches. For example, Choi Zhiyuan of Silla was admitted to the Jinshi at the age of 18, and served as a county lieutenant, an envoy to the imperial envoy, and an official to serve as an enshriner, and wrote the surviving "Guiyuan Pen Cultivation Record".

Silla was the first importer of products in the Tang Dynasty, and Silla established a political system in imitation of the Tang system, adopted the imperial examination system to select officials, and also introduced China's scientific and technological achievements such as medicine, astronomy, and calendrical calculations.

Excerpted from the 2006 edition of "Textbook for Full-time Ordinary Senior High School (Elective) Ancient Chinese History", p. 79.

The Sui and Tang dynasties had contacts with countries on the Korean Peninsula.

In the late 7th century, Silla and the Tang Dynasty came and went more frequently. Among the students studying in the Tang Dynasty, Silla had the most students, and the most famous was Cui Zhiyuan.

Chang'an in the Tang Dynasty and many coastal cities had "Silla Fang" and "Silla Pavilion" to receive Silla merchants.

Silla was founded, the Tang Dynasty system was adopted, and Chinese studies were also established to teach Confucianism. Silla introduced tea seeds, block printing, and superb porcelain-making and copper-making skills from the Tang Dynasty.

The people of Silla liked to read Tang poems, and many literati could write Tang poems. In addition, in terms of surnames, clothing, festivals, customs, etc., there are strong Chinese cultural colors.

The relationship between the two

After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Silla sent an envoy to the Tang Dynasty in 621. Because Baekje united with Goguryeo and hindered the communication and tribute between Silla and the Tang Dynasty, in 660, the Tang Dynasty and Silla fought the Battle of Baekje against Baekje. Later, Silla became a veritable vassal state of the Tang Dynasty.

Although there were frictions and conflicts between Silla and Tang over the disappearance of common interests between 670 and 676, the suzerain-vassal relationship between the two countries was not interrupted.

In addition to the political tributary relationship, Silla also had close economic and cultural ties with the Tang Dynasty. Many Silla people went to the Tang Dynasty ** or developed, and in terms of Wenque infiltration, Silla repeatedly asked the Tang Dynasty to give books, and the most important way was to send students. The close and friendly exchanges between Silla and the Tang Dynasty lasted for more than 200 years, not only in the Tang Dynasty's Sino-foreign relations, but also in the entire history of relations between ancient and contemporary China and the Korean Peninsula.