Is selfishness and harmlessness rational or irrational? Why?

Economic rationalism is within the scope of welfare economics, which means that Pareto optimality has not yet been reached, and it will be more efficient to improve the way resources are allocated. Welfare economics refers to making judgments about whether there is efficiency rather than values. The meaning is exaggerated, you steal on the street will increase GDP, support.

Although this is not ethical.

In my daily life, I really haven't found anything that meets this principle. Arrow's impossibility theorem states that it is impossible for society to reach an ideal state, and he gives a proof. On the contrary, there are many anti-rational and irrational.

For example, the first protection, as well as the maximum price limit, the minimum price limit, and the minimum wage system, can be analyzed with the relationship between supply and demand is inefficient.

Selfishness and self-interest, what do you say, Adam

Simth's Wealth of Nations theory talks about the invisible hand principle, when everyone pursues their own interests, the welfare of society is maximized, and his theory of moral sentiments talks about some moral problems. This is not rational and irrational, you don't really understand, in the field of game theory, a game may harm others and benefit themselves, but after repeating the game many times, he will give up the immediate loss of interests, but in the long run, he can obtain greater benefits for such a long time, in the current era, such a society, selfishness and self-reliance is anti-rational, you have to judge whether it is rational or irrational according to the standard of society and the size of the realization of interests. The person who sells things will cheat people, and he will make a little money, but can it last long?

That's irrational.

What is empirical economics research and how normative economics research should be. These are empirical studies. Now we should be honest, and we should not be selfish and self-interested at the expense of others, which belongs to normative research.

There is no such thing as perfection in life, and regrets show the true colors of life. Time is always in full bloom in the past. The years are often scattered in the future.

People are always looking for a safe lock that can lock everything in the world, and can't lock the passage of time. Unhindered, unhindered, peaceful. Learn to follow the fate in order to live freely.

Life is short, why not be indifferent. In fact, the sky is very blue, and the clouds will always disperse; In fact, the sea is not wide, and the other shore is connected to this shore; In fact, tears are also sweet, when your heart is as you wish. Seeing the world with emotion is a tragedy, and seeing it with reason is a comedy, the world is like this, the key is how you see it.

What is Rationality?

Rationality means that people make decisions in order to achieve their best interests under the constraints they face.

Historical Records" The world is bustling, all for profit, the world is bustling, all for profit. Seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, cut off fingers and save wrists.

What is selfishness?

Self-interest is forced out by competition, natural selection, survival of the fittest.

Smith. The Selfish Gene".

Selfishness is innate, inherited from the spine, and cannot be changed. - Dawkins.

Rational egoism, which holds that all people are self-interested and have the right to enjoy personal happiness and obtain personal benefits. If you can't get it, you have to fight for it. However, it opposes self-interest at the expense of others, and advocates that self-interest should be "reasonable" and not harm others, otherwise it is unreasonable.

A moral theory that advocates the pursuit of personal interests without harming the interests of society and others. It is believed that self-interest will not only not harm the interests of society, but on the contrary, promote the alignment of personal interests and social interests; The increase in the personal interests of each individual also enhances the sum of the interests of society.

In human nature, selfishness is an innate virtue that is deeply rooted in the bone marrow. Under all the cloak of altruism, egoism dominates our activities.

Losing others to benefit oneself is not true self-interest; Losing oneself to benefit others is not true love, and one must benefit oneself without harming others, and self-interest is altruism; Don't harm yourself and benefit others, altruism is also self-interest.

Both "self-interest" and "altruism" are wrong.

I believe that rational self-interest is eternal and universal, but the author of this article has great limitations when he exemplifies the connotation of "rational self-interest". He is like this: "When people see that a certain commodity is very cheap, they will definitely compete to buy it, and if there are more people who buy it, it will lead to a shortage of goods and cause ****."

At this point, the producer's profit will increase, and other producers will compete to produce the commodity when they see a profit.

It won't be long before there will be more and more such goods, which will not only meet consumer demand, but also gradually transition from the balance of supply and demand to oversupply, which will cause a decline. As a result, producers will gradually reduce the production of such commodities".

In my opinion, such "rational self-interest" is not rational and cannot really benefit society. Because this is the root cause of serious problems such as economic crisis, energy depletion, environmental pollution, and even war.

In fact, as animals, human beings also have a very important psychological need, that is, they hope for the happiness and safety of their children and grandchildren. This is true for the vast majority of people, and if there is no such understanding, even ordinary animals are inferior. You see, animals, such as fierce as tigers, spiritual, like monkeys, timid as mice, which of them does not care about their offspring, even at the cost of their lives?

Therefore, if people only pursue personal profits, without taking into account the interests of society, even if they have 20 billion yuan of assets left to future generations, if a war breaks out, a tsunami strikes, they are kidnapped or torn off tickets or take drugs, etc., and the descendants die unexpectedly, won't the 20 billion yuan be earned in vain? Therefore, it is excellent for everyone to care about society and others, solve various social problems, and prevent all kinds of possible crises.

Hehe, egoism, itself is the nature of all animals (man is the same, man has not yet departed from animal attributes, so when discussing this issue, man is also an animal) The nature of plants, this nature, ** is the survival instinct and reproductive instinct of animal life. Therefore, egoism is inherently reasonable, and there is no unreasonable reason.

However, as a human being, you must be humane, otherwise you are an inferior animal. Therefore, people's self-interest should be based on the premise of not harming others, that is, self-interest does not harm others! Otherwise, it's the bad guy.

The teacher taught us that we should learn from Bethune [no self-interest, only benefit others], this is the ideal state, it is to grow in the direction of saints, it is difficult for ordinary people to do, only saints can. We, the common people, insist on self-interest and do not harm others, we are good people.

1 Selflessness and selfishness and altruism refer to the fact that while paying attention to personal interests, we should also take into account social interests and public interests, take our own interests as the premise, and serve the interests of others in order to achieve common development.

2 This behaviour is good because it takes into account both one's own interests and the interests of others and society, which contributes to the maintenance and promotion of harmonious interpersonal relations and to the achievement of comprehensive sustainable development.

3 It is worth noting that, in practice, we need to always adhere to moral principles and ethical norms, and avoid harming the interests of society and others for personal gain.

What does it mean to be selfless and selfish to sell altruism in the high limbs, okay? Selfless people are magnanimous, do what they think of each other in advance, do not easily hurt each other, have forbearance and responsibility, and think of selfish people are the first word of profit, no matter what others feel about their own strength, they will be happy.