Ancient scientific giants! Shen Kuo, the scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty, who is sacred ?

Speaking of the word "Shen Kuo", everyone must think of him as the author of "Mengxi Writings" at the first time, so in addition to being a writer, what is his identity?

1. Physicists

Shen Kuo's research achievements in physics are extremely rich, involving various fields such as mechanics, optics, magnetism, and acoustics. In particular, his research on magnetism has been noted. In addition, Shen Kuo was the first to discover that the north and south poles of geography do not coincide with the n and s poles of the geomagnetic field, so there is a small declination angle between the horizontal placement of the small magnetic needle and the north-south direction of geography, which is called magnetic declination.

Shen Kuo's contribution to the advancement of ancient Chinese physics is undoubtedly huge.

2. Water conservancy talents

When he was the chief secretary of Shuyang County in his youth, he presided over the project of controlling Shushui, organized tens of thousands of migrant workers, and built canals and weirs. Not only did he relieve the local people of the threat of flooding, but he also reclaimed 7,000 hectares of fertile land, changing the face of Shuyang, when he was only 24 years old. Later, Shen Kuo presided over the water conservancy construction of the Bianhe River.

In order to control the Bianhe River, Shen Kuo personally measured the topography of the lower reaches of the Bianhe River from Kaifeng to the banks of the Huai River in Sizhou, a total of more than 840 miles. He adopted the "layered weir construction method," and in just four or five years, he achieved the achievement of diverting more than 17,000 hectares of water and silting fields.

3. Write books and speak

Shen Kuo's masterpiece Dream Creek Writings is a notebook encyclopedic work, known as "a milestone in the history of Chinese science". However, unlike ordinary scientific works, the language of "Dream Creek Writings" is concise, vivid and humorous. The "Mengxi Writings" we read today, whether it is an account of politics, economy, science and technology, or an account of history, military, literature and art, not only does not have a dull feeling, but on the contrary, it makes people feel that their mood is open and their artistic conception is far-reaching.

In addition, the content of "Mengxi Writings" is very extensive, it involves politics, economy, philosophy, literature and art, history, military, science and technology, medicine and other aspects, and the writing topics are very wide. For such a wide range of content, Shen Kuo did not follow the crowd, but put forward his own unique opinions with analysis and discrimination, so that we can understand what it means to "write books and speak".

Shen Kuo is a well-known physicist, water conservancy talent, and has written books and theories

Shen Kuo, a "scholar" in the Northern Song Dynasty, was a person who was proficient in physics and literature.

Shen Kuo is a physicist who also presided over the project to control Shushui.

Shen Kuo, the "scholar" of the Northern Song Dynasty, was a very talented and capable person.

Shen Kuo has made a lot of powerful inventions, very powerful.

Shen Kuo is a very famous historical figure who is very admirable.

Xueba generally has a weird personality and is normal to do some weird things.

He is a taciturn man who usually doesn't like to talk, and only likes to do research. And he also created a lot of patents.

He Gaitan is a relatively influential person, and he has promoted the development of the history of Li Pei and the Sen Dynasty, and also promoted the development of science, helped science to develop better, and improved the country's scientific strength.

Shen Kuo had very high achievements in geography, chemistry, mathematics, military, water conservancy, etc., and it could be said that he stood at the pinnacle of world science and technology at that time.

Shen Kuo is known by Westerners as a milestone in the history of Chinese science.

Shen Kuo was born in Qiantang County, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1031, and was admitted to the Jinshi in 1063 and joined the army as the manager of Yangzhou.

During the period of Song Shenzong, Shen Kuo was reused by Wang Anshi because of the changes initiated by Wang Anshi, and successively served as the crown prince Zhongyun, the inspection of the middle book and the torture room, the promotion of the heavenly prison, the review of the history museum, and the three envoys.

In 1080, Shen Kuo was sent to Zhiyan Prefecture to defend against the Western Xia, but was later demoted because of the battle of Yongle City, and in 1095, Shen Kuo died of illness at the age of sixty-five.

Shen Kuo loved scientific research all his life, and has profound attainments and achievements in many scientific fields, and was once known as the most outstanding figure in the entire history of Chinese science.

In particular, his masterpiece "Mengxi Writings" has an important position in the history of world culture and is called a milestone in the history of Chinese science.

"A Milestone in the History of Chinese Science".

Shen Kuo (1031-1095), a native of Qiantang County, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, was a politician and scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Shen Kuo was born in the family of eunuchs, and traveled with his father when he was a child. In the eighth year of Jiayou (1063), he was awarded the manager of Yangzhou to join the army. Song Shenzong participated in the Xining reform, and was valued by Wang An's stone tools, and successively served as the crown prince Zhongyun, the inspection of the Zhongshu Torture Room, the promotion of the Heavenly Prison, the review of the History Museum, and the envoy of the three divisions.

In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he went out of Yanzhou, and concurrently served as the pacification envoy of the Yanyan Road, stationed at the border to resist the Western Xia, and was later degraded because of the battle of Yongle City. In his later years, he moved to Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) and lived in seclusion in Mengxi Garden. In the second year of Shaosheng (1095), he died of illness at the age of sixty-five.

Shen Kuo has devoted his life to scientific research, and has deep attainments and outstanding achievements in many disciplines, and is known as "the most outstanding figure in the entire history of Chinese science".

His masterpiece "Dream Creek Writings" is rich in content, a collection of the culmination of the scientific achievements of the previous generation, and has an important position in the history of world culture, and the British historian of science Joseph Needham commented that it is "a milestone in the history of Chinese science".

Shen Kuo's "Dream Creek Writings" was called "the coordinates in the history of Chinese science" by British science masters, and Shen Kuo himself was pointed out by the master as the most outstanding figure in the entire history of Chinese science.

1) Shen Kuo himself is indeed very knowledgeable and talented, and his life achievements are also very remarkable. At that time, Shen Kuo could almost be said to be omniscient and omnipotent, and if he was placed in modern times, he would be a god-level figure. In addition to being very good at natural science, Shen Kuo is very proficient in astronomy, geography, biology, military, medicine, chemistry, agriculture, etc.

Shen Kuo is not only an excellent scientist, but also an excellent military strategist and diplomat. For Shen Kuo, reading and traveling are things that must be insisted on in life.

2) Shen Kuo was very famous in the Northern Song Dynasty, his ability was very outstanding, he was a child who liked to read and think more since he was a child, and he has always been well-read and outstanding. Therefore, he is not only respected by the people of our country, but also many people in Western countries admire Shen Kuo very much. Do you know why Shen Kuo is called by Westerners?

Definitely a compliment that will surprise you.

3) In ancient times, when Westerners did not know what oil was, the Chinese people were already using this liquid to light lamps and even cook, and they also named this liquid "oil". The person who discovered this liquid, and after repeated practical research and determined that "oil" was very useful, and then gave it a name, was the famous scientist Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Correct] Shen Kuo was a reformer and scientist who wrote the book of the world in ancient China, and made great achievements in astronomical calendar, mathematics, physics, chemistry, geography, geology, meteorology, biology, medicine, and other disciplines. Westerners called him "the coordinates in the history of Chinese science", and Joseph Needham called him "the most outstanding figure in the entire history of science and science in China".