How to build a standardized farm?

First of all, of course, there must be a complete set of sewage discharge, decontamination and disinfection system. Drinking water sources should also be purified. The factory area is kept clean and hygienic to reduce the infestation of rodents and flies. For the treatment of dead animals, there should also be special operating rules and regulations for the prevention of sick animals.

Large-scale farms should be far away from crowded areas, slaughterhouses, chemical pollution areas, scenic spots, drinking water source areas, nature reserves, and convenient transportation to build farms. Before construction, go to the local animal husbandry department, the Ministry of Construction and the Ministry of Environmental Protection for approval procedures. The breeding site should be high, conducive to drainage, sufficient water supply, and electricity.

According to the location of the ground, a reasonable orientation is adopted, which is divided into living area, production area, waste treatment area, isolation and disinfection area, complete infrastructure and equipment, effective manure treatment and harmless treatment of disease and death, sound management system, and complete production and construction files.

If you need to set up a farm, you should generally do market research to investigate the market prospects of the project and the market demand in the region. It is necessary to locate what animals and breeds to raise. Small farms use natural conditions for ecological farming, the best manure can also be used, the funds depend on the local conditions, suitable for raising, choose a good place should be able to save some money.

First of all, you have to have money. Money talks.

Standardized farms have killed many farmers, spending too much money on building standardized sites, and there is no money for breeding in the later stage. Do a good job in sewage and manure treatment, do not pollute the environment, and take the principle of practicality of the farm, spend more money and energy on breeding, and invest less in fixed construction.

Consider the use of land resources, manpower, water and electricity, pollution control costs, and save and control input costs. The construction is in accordance with the aquaculture production process, in line with the growth requirements of the breeding object, easy to operate, conducive to management and breeding.

Standardized production of livestock and poultry is to strictly implement the provisions of laws and regulations and relevant standards in the layout of the site, the construction of barns, the allocation of production facilities, the selection of improved breeds, the use of inputs, sanitation and epidemic prevention, manure treatment, etc., and organize the production process according to the procedures.

The site selection and layout of the farm should be scientific and reasonable, in line with the requirements of epidemic prevention, livestock and poultry enclosures, feeding and environmental control equipment and other production facilities and equipment to meet the needs of standardized production, to achieve breeding facilities.

Reasonable planning of the ventilation and manure removal system in the house. Ensure that the house is clean and hygienic, reduce odors, and curb ups and downs. The other is to keep the house warm in winter and cool down in summer, and it is recommended to test the water quality when building the factory.

Legal analysis: there are production sites and supporting production facilities suitable for the scale of its breeding; There are animal husbandry and veterinary technicians who serve them; Possess the epidemic prevention conditions stipulated by laws, administrative regulations and the administrative departments of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine; There are biogas digesters and other facilities or other harmless treatment facilities for the comprehensive utilization of livestock and poultry manure, wastewater and other solid wastes; Possess other conditions stipulated by laws and administrative regulations. Farms, farming community builders should be farms, farming community name, breeding address, livestock and poultry breeds and breeding scale, to the farm, farming community at the county level people's animal husbandry and veterinary administrative departments for the record, to obtain livestock and poultry identification.

Legal basis: Animal Husbandry Law of the People's Republic of China Article 22 Units and individuals engaged in the production and operation of breeding stock and poultry or the production of commercial substitute animals and young birds shall obtain a license for the production and operation of breeding stock and poultry.

To apply for a breeding stock and poultry production and business license, the following conditions shall be met:

1) The breeding stock and poultry to be produced and traded must be varieties or supporting lines that have been approved or identified by the National Commission on Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources, or foreign varieties or supporting lines that have been approved for introduction;

B) with the scale of production and operation of animal husbandry and veterinary technicians;

3) There are breeding facilities and equipment suitable for the scale of production and operation;

D) with laws, administrative regulations and animal husbandry and veterinary administrative departments to provide for breeding livestock and poultry epidemic prevention conditions;

5) Have a sound quality management and breeding record system;

6) Possess other requirements provided for by laws and administrative regulations.

Must meet the national standards, cover an area of at least 10 acres or more, to comply with the scale of the management measures in the layout of the management plan, in the construction should account for 70% or 80% of the total area, must distinguish living areas, management areas, and production areas and so on; It is necessary to choose a place with a large water flow and convenient transportation.

As long as there is a legal personality, it must have a uniform scale and index, and the number of dairy cows must be greater than 100, and the number of beef cattle must be greater than 200. First of all, it should be selected in some suburbs or rural areas, which cannot cause air pollution and damage to the environment.

Usually not more than 10,000 square meters. Choose a good feng shui. Don't have too many people around. Do not choose a site near a cemetery.

Explain the answer: Standardized farms need to meet the following conditions:

The site complies with the relevant laws and regulations and the land use planning within the area; construction of standardized poultry houses with steel frame structures; The site is equipped with rain and sewage separation, fecal dry and wet separation, and sewage pipe network collection facilities in Zaoqiao Prefecture; Vehicles and personnel entering and exiting the land shelter are set up separately, and automatic spraying and spraying disinfection are adopted; The construction of manure processing, organic fertilizer, biogas fermentation, accumulation fermentation and other facilities, harmless treatment facilities to eliminate and effectively operate; Establish harmless treatment facilities for sick and dead animals such as high-temperature chemical systems, environmentally friendly incinerators, and biological corpse machinery, and operate them effectively; After the record, the breeding ** has been obtained, the "Animal Epidemic Prevention Conditions Certificate" and the relevant materials of the environmental impact assessment have been obtained, and there are no major epidemic diseases and product quality and safety incidents; Establish a standardized breeding file.

Explain the answer: Standardized farms need to meet the following conditions:

The site complies with the relevant laws and regulations and the land use planning within the area; construction of standardized poultry houses with steel frame structures; The site is equipped with rain and sewage separation, fecal dry and wet separation, and sewage finger and water network collection facilities; The access channels for vehicles and personnel are set up separately, and automatic spraying and spraying are used for disinfection; The construction of manure processing, organic fertilizer, biogas fermentation, accumulation fermentation, etc., and the effective operation of facility-based and harmless treatment facilities; Establish harmless treatment facilities for sick and dead animals such as high-temperature chemical systems, environmentally friendly incinerators, and biological corpse machinery, and operate them effectively; After the record, the breeding ** has been obtained, and the "Dongwei Chi Zhengwu Epidemic Prevention Conditions Certificate" and environmental impact assessment related materials have been obtained, and there are no major epidemic diseases and product quality and safety incidents; Establish a standardized breeding file.

1. Don't invest blindly, you should consider the nuclear reform thoroughly, and consider the judgment in the long run;

2. The key is the site, the environment should be suitable, the transportation is convenient, conducive to epidemic prevention, and does not disturb the people, especially for raising poultry;

3. Pay attention to ecological recycling, prevent cross-infection of epidemics, and ecological breeding plants should be connected layer by layer, layer by layer utilization, reduce waste of resources, and do our best to improve efficiency;

4. Learn more with reference to successful examples, take their strengths, and use them for themselves, and the Xi'an ecological farm in Panjin City is a little earlier in the national fingers;

5. Three-dimensional space aquaculture of water, land and air can be developed.

Standardized aquaculture is the basis for the development of modern intensive aquaculture, and it is the core of healthy aquaculture on the premise of scientific standardization. Scientific and standardized aquaculture requires that aquaculture enterprises should operate in strict accordance with standardized procedures when engaged in aquaculture production. In the construction of farms (districts), the production area, office area and living area are required to be strictly separated; The infrastructure of the production area is complete, easy to operate, and the production process is advanced and reasonable; The feeding technology used in raising livestock should meet the living habits and physiological requirements of livestock, so as to maximize the production potential of livestock.

The scale of feeding in each production farm is moderate, and it does not pose a threat to the surrounding environment; The environment in and around the farm is good, and the regular disinfection system is strictly implemented. Livestock herds are able to carry out regular immunization in accordance with immunization regimes and procedures, without the use of drugs at will. Therefore, the livestock produced on modern, regulated farms should have a high degree of safety.

At the same time, it can significantly improve the growth rate, feed conversion rate and survival rate of livestock, and improve the economic benefits of raising livestock. Although we know that movies should be cinema, what benefits will standardized farming bring?

The promotion of standardized aquaculture has injected vitality into the aquaculture industry and effectively improved the ecological environment and the quality of aquaculture products. High-quality agricultural and sideline products have increased farmers' incomes, so that farmers can see the benefits of standardized farming, actively participate in standardized farming, and provide consumers with more good products. In recent years, through policy support, publicity and training, technical guidance, demonstration and other measures, China's livestock and poultry standardization scale breeding process has been gradually accelerated.

According to the different local policies, the intensity of subsidies is also different, but it has played a certain role in encouraging farmers, so that everyone actively responds to the call and joins the team of standardized breeding.

Standardized chicken farms, although we know that the movie should be cinema, how to deal with the quality and safety accidents of agricultural products?

According to the provisions of the Law on the Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products, when an accident occurs on the quality and safety of agricultural products, the relevant units and individuals shall take control measures and report to the local people's agricultural administrative departments at the township level and the people's at the county level in a timely manner; The organ that receives the report shall promptly handle it and report it to the people** and relevant departments at the level above. In the event of a major agricultural product quality and safety accident, the agricultural administrative department shall promptly notify the food and drug supervision and administration department at the same level.

Mainly for the equipment involved in the farm, in the long run, the standardized farm profit and consumption saving is cost-effective! But the upfront investment is big!