The poetry of Shangshan Morning Journey , and the appreciation of ancient poems of Shangshan Morni

Shangshan early travel. Author] Don Wen Tingyun.

Get up in the morning to march to the priesthood, and go to the hometown of sorrow. The sound of chickens is in the month of Maodian, and the track is frosty on the bridge. Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, citrus aurantium flower Ming post wall. Because of the dream of Du Ling, the wild goose is full of return to the pond.

The meaning of this poem is that when you get up at dawn, the bells of the carriages and horses have jingled, the people who go out embark on a journey, and they miss their hometown, the roosters are loud, the thatched shop is bathed in the afterglow of the dawn moon, the footprints are messy, the wooden plank bridge is covered with the frost of early spring, the withered mistletoe leaves, the wild road full of barren mountains, the pale white citrus flowers, illuminate the mud wall of the post station, so I want to think of the beautiful scene of the orange in the dream of Duling last night, a group of wild geese, are playing in the clear pond, of which [Dong Zheng Duo] means to vibrate the bell of travel, [mistletoe] It is a kind of deciduous tree that grows in Shanyang County, Shaanxi, although the leaves are withered in winter but do not fall, the branches only fall when the branches sprout in spring, Citrus aurantium is also called "stinky orange", a deciduous shrub or small tree, white flowers bloom in spring, the fruit is like an orange and slightly smaller, sour and inedible, can be used as traditional Chinese medicine, [凫] means wild duck, [geese] is a migratory bird, fly north in spring, fly south in autumn;

Shangshan Morning Journey is a poem by the Tang Dynasty writer Wen Tingyun, this poem describes the cold and bleak morning scenery during the journey, expresses the loneliness of the wanderer and the strong sense of homesickness, and reveals the frustration and helplessness of people on the journey, although the whole poem does not appear a word "morning", but through the six images of frost, thatched shop, chicken sound, human traces, Banqiao, and the moon, the unique scenery of the dawn of the mountain village in early spring is delicately and exquisitely depicted to betray the group;

The language of the whole poem is clear and pure, the structure is meticulous, the scene is blended, subtle and sophisticated, and the words reveal the loneliness of the wanderer and the strong feeling of homesickness, which is a famous article in Tang poetry, and also a famous article in the history of literature to write about the feelings of detention and travel, especially the couplet of the poem, [Chicken Sound Maodian Month, Foottrack Banqiao Frost], these two poems can be decomposed into ten nouns representing ten kinds of scenery, which have always been popular and highly respected;

Okay, that's all for this issue of "Shangshan Morning Trip", we'll see you next time.

Get up in the morning to march to the priesthood, and go to the hometown of sorrow.

The sound of chickens is in the month of Maodian, and the track is frosty on the bridge.

Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, citrus aurantium flower Ming post wall.

Because of the dream of Du Ling, the wild goose is full of return to the pond.

Notes:

1. Movement Zhengduo (sound seizure): The bell that vibrates travel. Sign: A bell that hangs from a horse's neck when driving. Duo: Big Bell.

2. Mistletoe (sound arc): a deciduous tree.

3. Citrus aurantium (sound only): also called "stinky orange", a deciduous shrub. Post Wall: The wall of the post house. Post: In ancient times, people who delivered official documents or came and went to ** temporary residence and change horses. This sentence says: Citrus aurantium flowers bloom brightly on the side of the post wall.

4. Du Ling: In the south of Chang'an City, it is named after the mausoleum of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, which refers to Chang'an. At this time, the author went from Chang'an to Xiangyang to make friends, passing through Shangshan. This sentence says: Therefore, the thought of the old realm of Mengji in Chang'an.

5. 凫 (note): wild duck. Huitang: The shore is a lake with a bend in the lake. This sentence is written in the dream of "Du Ling Dream".

About the Author:

Wen Tingyun (Yinyun) is a native of Qi County, Taiyuan (now Qi County, Shanxi Province). Tang Dynasty poet and lyricist. Shangshan: In the southeast of present-day Shangxian County, Shaanxi Province.

Appreciation:

This is a song that expresses personal frustration in his career'A work of emotion. The first two sentences of the morning line caused a longing for his hometown. The middle four sentences are written in the scene, and the word "early" appears everywhere.

The last two sentences say that although I was watching the scenery on the way, I was thinking about the "Duling Dream" of "returning to the pond full of wild geese", expressing my nostalgia for Chang'an and a sense of loneliness and frustration. "The sound of the rooster is in the month, and the people are in the frost of the bridge" is a sentence of Hu Sheng, which arranges and connects several nouns to form a cold picture of the morning line, and is a famous sentence that is recited to the future. Later generations often quote this to describe the scene and state of mind of the wanderer's early journey.

Original:

Get up in the morning to march to the priesthood, and go to the hometown of sorrow.

The sound of chickens is in the month of Maodian, and the track is frosty on the bridge.

Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, citrus aurantium flower Ming post wall.

Because of the dream of Du Ling, the wild goose is full of return to the pond.

Translation:

When you get up at dawn, the bells of the carriages and horses have jingled, and the people who leave the house embark on the journey, and they still miss their hometown.

The rooster is loud, and the thatched shop is bathed in the afterglow of the dawn moon; The footprints are messy, and the boardwalk is covered in early spring frost.

withered mistletoe leaves, falling on the wild roads of barren mountains; Pale white. Citrus aurantium illuminates the mud walls of the inn.

Therefore, I remembered the beautiful scene of dreaming of Du Ling last night, a group of geese were playing in the clear pond.

Notes:

Shangshan: The name of the mountain, also known as Shanghan and Chushan, is in the southeast of Shangzhou City, Shaanxi Province.

Movement Duo (duó): A bell that vibrates travel. Sign: A bell that hangs from a horse's neck when driving. Duo: Big Bell.

Mistletoe (hú): A deciduous tree. The leaves wither in winter but do not fall, and fall in spring when the branches sprout.

Citrus Blossom Illumination Wall: Some editions (such as the first volume of the ninth grade of the Renjiao edition of "Chinese" "Extracurricular Ancient Poetry Recitation") are "Citrus Citrus Flowers Illuminate the Post Wall", and some people think that "Zhao" is wrong (see Song Kaiyu's "Citrus Flowers Ming Post Wall - Renjiao Edition Chinese Ninth Grade Volume I Finger Flaws"). 枳 (zhǐ):

Also called "stinky orange", a deciduous shrub or small tree. White flowers bloom in spring, the fruit is orange-like and slightly smaller, sour and inedible, can be used as traditional Chinese medicine. 驿 (yì) wall:

The walls of the inn. Post: In ancient times, people who delivered official documents or came and went to ** temporary residence and change horses.

This sentence means: citrus aurantium flowers bloom brightly on the wall of the post station.

Du Ling: place name, in the south of Chang'an City (now southeast of Xi'an, Shaanxi), ancient Du Boguo, Qin placed Du County, Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty built a tomb on the East Plain, because of the name Du Ling. This refers to Chang'an.

At this time, the author went from Chang'an to Xiangyang to make friends, passing through Shangshan. This sentence means: I think of the dream when I was in Chang'an.

凫 (fú) goose: 凫, wild duck; The goose, a migratory bird, flies north in spring and south in autumn. Huitang: A pond with a twist and turn on the shore. This sentence is written in the dream of "Du Ling Dream".

Appreciation:

The exact date of writing this poem is no longer available, but in connection with Wen Tingyun's life, he was the governor of Sui County, Xiangyang, Xushang Town, and he was made a patrol. According to Xia Chengtao's "Wen Feiqing's Year", both of these events occurred in 859 AD (the thirteenth year of Tang Xuanzong's middle school), when Wen Tingyun was forty-eight years old. From Chang'an to Sui County, when the road out of Shangshan.

This poem was written by Wen Tingyun when he left Chang'an for Xiangyang to defect to Xu Shang and passed through Shangshan. Although Wen Tingyun is a native of Shanxi, he has lived in Duling for a long time and has regarded it as his hometown. He has been trapped in the field for a long time, and he is nearly fifty years old and forced to become a county lieutenant for his livelihood, so he can't say that he has too good intentions, and it is inevitable to go to the country and feel nostalgic.