Regarding Tao Yuanming s question, how do you evaluate Tao Yuanming?

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The content is sufficient, and if you deal with it, you can also improve your literary literacy) Tao Yuanming (c. 365-427), a great poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. A dive, the character Yuan Liang, private Jingjie, Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi) people. Born into a family of broken bureaucratic landlords.

He once served as a wine festival in Jiangzhou, a town army to join the army, and Peng Zeling. Because he was dissatisfied with the dark reality of the landlords of the Shi clan holding power at that time, Ren Peng Zeling resigned and retired in less than three months, and wrote "Words for Returning", which is self-evident. From then on, he was "self-financed" until he died of poverty and illness at the age of 63.

He is good at poetry and rhetoric, and his poems mostly describe natural scenery and scenes of life in the countryside, and his excellent works imply his hatred of the decadent ruling group and his unwillingness to go along with the spirit, but he also advocates negative thoughts such as "life is impermanent" and "happy and peaceful". Poems of another genre, such as "Yong Jing Ke", express his political ambitions, and there are many voices of grief and generosity. The prose is most famous for "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring".

Tao Yuanming's poems have both plain and hearty styles, and the language is simple and natural, but also extremely refined. There is "Tao Yuanming Collection".

Identity. From Tao Yuanming's resignation from Pengze County to the death of Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty, Liu Yilong, and Yuanjia in the fourth year (427). During this period, he was asked to write a book at the end of Yoshihei, and the main content of his life was idleness, farming, reading, and creation.

It's fitting that I want to do the same

Tao YuanmingIt is precisely because he is not full of "silence" that he is great.

Tao Yuanming has gone through extreme depression in his emotional life, and has reached extreme harmony and solemnity.

Nature is Tao Yuanming's loving partner, and he often smiles at him.

Tao Yuanming's anecdotal allusion

In order to support his family, Tao Yuanming came to Pengzedang County, which was not far from his hometown. In the winter of that year, the county governor sent a post overseer to Pengze County.

Come to the Inspector. Superintendent, the taste is very low, but he has some power, and he speaks well in front of the Taishou based on his mouth. The superintendent sent this time was a vulgar and arrogant man, and as soon as he arrived at Peng Ze's inn, he sent the county magistrate to call the county magistrate to meet him.

Tao Yuanming usually despises fame and wealth, and refuses to follow the trend, so he is pretending to be this kind of pretense.

The person who gave orders in the name of his boss looked down on him, but he had to meet him, so he set off immediately. Unexpectedly, the county official stopped Tao Yuanming and said: "My lord, you must wear an official uniform and tie a big belt when you see the postal superintendent, otherwise it will be unseemly, and the superintendent will take the opportunity to make a big fuss, which will be unfavorable to the adult!" ”

This time, Tao Yuanming couldn't bear it anymore. He sighed and said, "I can't bend my waist to the villain in the village for five buckets of rice!" With that, he simply took out the official seal, sealed it, and immediately wrote a letter of resignation.

Then he left Peng Ze, who had only been a county magistrate for more than 80 days.

If you evaluate Tao Yuanming positively, he is a person who is happy with poverty, does not like things, does not feel sad about himself, has no heart for fame and fortune, and is also a great poet who has written many popular poems.

On the other hand, Tao Yuanming is also a person who is good at evading, and if the government is not clear, he fled directly without fighting for his ideals.

Tao Yuanming Tao Yuanming is the greatest pastoral poet in the history of Chinese literature and the originator of pastoral poetry in China. This is due to his thorough understanding of society, time and space, life, life and death; Because of his erudition and rich life practice; Especially because of his outstanding literary genius, in the words of Bai Juyi: "I often love Tao Pengze, and I think He Gaoxuan."

His poems seem to be written in popular terms and are as clear as words, but they express high sentiments and deep philosophies.

Tao Yuanming was a great thinker in the Middle Ages. His literary thought was an important part of the literary thought of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. His understanding of the truth not only pays attention to the truth of history and life, but also pays more attention to the truth of thoughts, emotions and ambitions, which is a more perfect artistic truth.

At the same time, his understanding of nature also shows the uniqueness of his literary thought.

Tao Yuanming, as a representative of the landscape idyllic poetry school in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is also the originator of landscape poetry, his literary achievements are by no means comparable to later generations, he is the first pastoral poet in China, and is also known as the "ancestor of ancient and modern hidden poets".

Tao Yuanming is a famous pastoral poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, with simple articles and leisurely poems, a precedent for pastoral poetry, and a famous poet.

Tao Yuanming chose to go into seclusion because he hated the dark forces of officialdom and longed for an idyllic life. Leisurely rural life. It has been added to the Chinese literary market with many good poems.

During the Sui and Tang dynasties, more and more poets liked Tao Yuanming's poems, and their evaluation of Tao Yuanming became higher and higher. Wang Ji of the early Tang Dynasty was an idyllic poet, and he was like Tao Yuanming.

Tao Yuanming was a poet who introduced more literary articles into his textbooks when he was a student. For example, "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring", "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", "Words of Return" and so on, and his poems include "Returning to the Garden and Pastoral Home", "Drinking" and so on. But for Tao Yuanming, the most impressive thing is "not bending your waist for five buckets of rice".

I'm sure many people have heard this story. When Tao Yuanming was forty-one years old (405 AD), he made his last appearance and made Peng Zeling for eighty-one days. Tao Yuanming's retreat was out of dissatisfaction with the decadent reality.

At that time, a county governor came to Peng Ze to inspect and asked him to greet him with a belt as a sign of respect, and he said angrily: "How can I bow down to this villain in the village for five buckets of rice!" "On the same day, he was relieved of his post and given "Resignation".

When I was a student, I was a fan of celebrities. Regardless of the background, I felt that Tao Yuanming had backbone and was high. But after reading the world, I couldn't help but sigh that Tao Yuanming's practice at that time was inevitably full of the sour and rotten spirit of the literati.

As a subordinate, just dressing up to receive the boss should be a matter of duty. Dressing neatly to receive guests is the minimum way of hospitality, let alone the boss who comes? It would be too hypocritical to resign from an official position because of this trivial matter!

Maybe there's another reason.

Yuanming's great-ancestor may be Tao Kan (there is still controversy, but the kinship between the two is certain). Maternal grandfather Meng Jia, a famous scholar in the Jin Dynasty, married Tao Kan's tenth daughter. My grandfather was a Taishou, and my father was a person who "sent a trace of the wind and clouds, and was overjoyed", and the specific deeds are no longer examinable.

Xiao Yuanming was three years old and later married to a family surnamed Cheng. Judging from his father's concubine, Yuanming's original family background was not too bad. When he was eight years old, Yuan Ming's father died, and the family gradually declined.

Perhaps it was because of his wealthy family when he was young, which made Tao Yuanming have the arrogance of nobility in his bones.

Tao Yuanming was born during the turbulent period of the Wei and Jin dynasties, which was the most politically chaotic and socially painful era in China, but it was also the most spiritually free, emancipated, extremely intelligent, and artistically rich era. The scholars experienced a long period of war and sorrow, which made them pursue naturalism and individualism, and pursue the harmony and harmony of nature.

It is no wonder that Tao Yuanming is a representative of the poets of the landscape pastoral school. With the ambition of "wealth is not my wish, and the emperor's hometown is unexpected", he watched the scene of "the clouds have no intention to go out, and the birds are tired of flying and know how to return", and "when I envy the gains of all things, I feel that my life is resting".

Influences: 1. Promote the formation and development of the idyllic school;

2. Character and poetry are admired and become models for later generations to follow;

3. Give future generations new materials for poetry, music, drama, calligraphy and art;

4. It has aroused an extremely enthusiastic research atmosphere in later generations.

Introduction: Tao Yuanming was born in 352 years, died in 427 years, the word Yuan Liang, or Yun Mingqian, Mr. Wuliu, Mr. Jingjie, after entering the Liu Song Dynasty, he changed his name to Qian, at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Southern Dynasty was a poet, writer, writer, essayist, and essayist in the early Song Dynasty, and he was a native of Xunyang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and he had been a petty official for several years, and then resigned and went home, and since then he has lived in seclusion, and the pastoral life is the main theme of Tao Yuanming's poems.

Butterflies blink a few times before they learn to fly The night sky is sprinkled with stars But a few will fall to the ground I fly But when you fall very close I still hear the breath I'm sorry I didn't catch you You don't know why I left you I insisted I couldn't say let you cry Your teardrops are like a downpour Shattered all over the ground Clear in my heart You don't know why I'm so ruthless Hovering in the sky you can't see There are many things you don't know.