What are the basic principles of the clinical application of proprietary Chinese medicines

1.Syndrome differentiation and medication According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, identify and analyze the syndrome of the disease, determine the specific treatment method according to the syndrome, and select the appropriate Chinese patent medicine according to the treatment method.

2.Disease differentiation and syndrome differentiation combined with medication Disease differentiation medication is aimed at diseases diagnosed by traditional Chinese medicine or diseases diagnosed by Western medicine, and the corresponding Chinese patent medicine is selected according to the characteristics of the disease. In the clinical use of proprietary Chinese medicines, the combination of TCM syndrome differentiation and TCM disease differentiation, Western medicine disease differentiation and TCM syndrome differentiation can be combined, and the corresponding proprietary Chinese medicines can be selected, but the proprietary Chinese medicines cannot be selected only according to the diagnosis of Western medicine.

3.The choice of dosage form should be based on the patient's physical strength, the severity of the disease and the characteristics of various dosage forms.

4.Determination of dosage for use For those who have a clear dosage, be cautious about overdosing. There is a dosage range of proprietary Chinese medicines, and the dosage of the elderly should be taken to a lower value.

5.Reasonable choice of route of administration If oral administration can be given, injection administration is not used; If intramuscular injection can be administered, intravenous injection or infusion administration is not used.

6.The use of traditional Chinese medicine injections should also do:

1) The history of allergies should be carefully inquired before taking the drug, and those with allergies should be used with caution.

2) Strictly follow the functional indications specified in the drug instructions, apply drugs differentiated, and prohibit superfunctional indications.

3) Traditional Chinese medicine injections should be used in accordance with the dosage, dispensing requirements, administration speed and course recommended by the drug instructions, and should not be overdosed, too fast instillation and long-term continuous medication.

4) Traditional Chinese medicine injections should be used alone, mixing and compatibility are strictly prohibited, and the combination of drugs should be cautious. For long-term use, there should be a certain time interval between treatments.

5) Strengthen medication monitoring. In the process of medication, the drug reaction should be closely observed, and if abnormalities are found, the drug should be stopped immediately, and active treatment measures should be taken if necessary; Especially for the elderly, children, abnormal liver and kidney function and other special populations, and patients who use traditional Chinese medicine injections for the first time, it should be used with caution and monitoring.

The basic principles of clinical application of proprietary Chinese medicines: the route of administration should be reasonably selected; According to the strength of the patient's physique, the severity of the disease and the characteristics of various dosage forms, the dosage form is selected; When determining the dosage of proprietary Chinese medicines, for clear doses, be cautious about over-dosing, and for those with a dose range, the dose for the elderly should be taken as a lower value; Traditional Chinese medicine injections are prohibited from being used in excess of the main treatment of superfunctions, and the drugs should be used in accordance with the recommended dose, dispensing requirements, administration speed and course of treatment in the drug instructions. People with allergies should use with caution.

According to the basic principles that need to be followed in the clinical application of proprietary Chinese medicines, the following statements are incorrect ()aDialectical combination of Zen and poor diseases.

b.Choose the right dosage form.

c.Choose the appropriate route of administration.

d.The drip rate of the Chinese medicine injection key shouting is not limited when used.

Correct answer: d

Answer]: a

Medical institutions should follow the principles of safe, effective and economical judgment and rational drug use, and respect patients' right to know and privacy of drug use.

The basic principle of TCM Linsen Jianhong bed is ().

a.Symptom treatment.

b.Severe and mild medicine.

c.The four diagnoses are instructed.

d.Mild and severe drugs.

Correct answer to this book: a

Summary. The Guidelines for the Clinical Application of Proprietary Chinese Medicines came into effect on 1 July 2020.

The time of promulgation and implementation of the national "Guidelines for the Clinical Application of Proprietary Chinese Medicine".

The Guidelines for the Clinical Application of Proprietary Chinese Medicines came into effect on 1 July 2020.

Can you elaborate on that a little bit more?

The Guiding Principles for the Clinical Application of Proprietary Chinese Medicines were officially implemented on January 1, 2020. The promulgation of this guiding principle is to solve some problems existing in the clinical application of proprietary Chinese medicines, such as unstable drug quality, non-standard drug use, and unreasonable drug combination. In order to address these issues, the Guiding Principles for the Clinical Application of Proprietary Chinese Medicines proposes a series of measures, including:

Strengthen drug quality management, improve drug use guidelines, improve the rationality of drug combinations, improve the drug use environment, and improve the safety of drug use. Personal tips: When using proprietary Chinese medicines, we should follow the "Guidelines for the Clinical Application of Proprietary Chinese Medicines", strengthen drug quality management, improve the guidelines for the use of drugs, improve the rationality of drug combinations, improve the environment for drug use, and improve the safety of drug use to ensure the safety and health of patients.

Syndrome differentiation and treatment: Traditional Chinese medicine is not simply to prescribe the same medicine to patients with the same disease, but to carry out syndrome differentiation and treatment according to the individual's disease situation, and to carry out individualized differences.

Same treatment and same effect: According to the experience proven by clinical practice, some herbs can replace other herbs in the case of certain diseases. That is to say, at the right dose, herbs with the same effect can be interchanged, so as to achieve the "same treatment and same effect" of the first effect.

Emphasizing the concept of holisticness: TCM emphasizes that the human body is a whole, and that there is a close connection and mutual influence between each organ. Therefore, it is necessary not only to pay attention to the lesion site, but also to consider the diagnosis from a holistic perspective and formulate a good plan, such as compatible drugs, treatment methods, etc.

Pay attention to safe medication: Although traditional Chinese medicine is natural, it may also be toxic. Rational use of drugs requires the selection of high-quality, legal, prescription-compliant Chinese herbal medicines, follow a reasonable dosage and time, and strictly prohibit waste or abuse of drugs.

Emphasis on prevention: Traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the prevention of diseases and pays attention to the health care of daily life. Therefore, in addition to medication, it is emphasized that individuals should pay attention to all-round health care such as physical exercise, diet and nutrition, and mood to avoid disease reversal.

The basic form of clinical drug entry in the middle of the hail is ().

a.Chinese herbal medicines.

b.Chinese herbal decoction pieces.

c.Zhongchengyuan is a drug.

d.decoction of ointment.

e.Pill powder.

Correct answer: Hengtong Chinese medicine decoction pieces.