What was Du Fu s life like? How to evaluate Du Fu s life?

Du Fu's life can be divided into four stages. The first stage: reading and roaming, the second stage: living in Chang'an, and the second stage: trapping thieves and officials. Stage 4: Wandering Southwest...

Du Fu's life went through four stages: the roaming period, the period of being trapped in Chang'an, the period of becoming an official in troubled times, and the period of wandering in the southwest.

1. During the roaming period, Du Fu lived a relatively stable and prosperous life because of his superior family environment when he was a teenager. From the nineteenth year of Xuanzong Kaiyuan (731) to the fourth year of Tianbao (745). Du Fu went on two long walks.

It is a romantic life of mountaineering and wading, singing and hunting.

2. During the period of living in Chang'an, Tianbao for six years (747), Du Fu went to Chang'an to take the exam, lived in Chang'an for ten years, ran to dedicate his endowment, was depressed, frustrated in his career, and lived a poor life.

3. During the troubled times as an official, Du Fu was trapped as a thief in the Anshi Rebellion, and Du Fu also experienced very intricate changes: exile, trapping thieves, picking up the left by the emperor's side, degrading Huazhou, desolate Luoyang Road, living in Qinzhou, and entering Shu - whether it is a human relationship or the natural environment, there is a great disparity.

4. During the period of wandering in the southwest, Du Fu abandoned his official position in July 759 and lived in Long, Shu, Hu, Hunan and other places. Du Fu was in turmoil and lived in poverty. In the second half of Du Fu's life, except for about three or four years of self-sufficiency as an official, most of the rest of the time was in a wandering, he abandoned his official post and left his hometown, and he was riddled with a variety of diseases, and poverty made him really feel the misfortune of his fate.

But he has never forgotten the people who are in exile and have nowhere to live, and sang the famous sentence "There are thousands of mansions in Ande, and the poor people in the world are happy" in "The Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind".

Biography of the character. Du Fu, whose name is beautiful, is self-named Shaoling Ye Lao, a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, and Li Bai is collectively called "Li Du". Born in Gong County, Henan Province, he is originally from Xiangyang, Hubei.

When Du Fu was a teenager, he traveled to Wu Yue and Qi Zhao successively, during which he went to Luoyang to fail to act. After the age of thirty-five, he first took the exam in Chang'an and fell behind; Later, he gave gifts to the emperor and nobles. Officialdom is unwilling.

In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan was lost, and Du Fu traveled to many places successively. In the second year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and entered Sichuan, although he avoided the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the common people and had national affairs in mind. Du Fu created masterpieces such as "Ascending", "Spring Hope", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".

The core of Du Fu's thought is the idea of benevolence, and he has the grand ambition of "to the monarch and Yao, and then to make the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, he later became famous and had a profound impact on both Chinese and Japanese literature. A total of about 1,500 poems by Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected in the "Du Gongbu Collection".

In the winter of the fifth year of the Great Calendar (770), he died of illness at the age of fifty-nine. Du Fu's influence on classical Chinese poetry is very far-reaching, and he is called the "poet saint" by later generations, and his poems are called "poetry history".

Du Fu (712-770) was one of the outstanding poets of the Tang Dynasty, and he went through many periods in his life, mainly including the following:

1.712-742: Born to 19 years old.

Du Fu was born in 712 and was the son of a poor rural family in the early years of the Tang Dynasty. After growing up in his hometown, he traveled to Chang'an to seek a path to the imperial examination, but failed several times. During this period, he read extensively, traveled extensively, and accumulated a wealth of life experience.

2.742-755: War-torn period.

At that time, after Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty reused the "An Lushan Rebellion", the Tang Dynasty entered a period of turmoil. Du Fu began to experience hardships, first because of the war, and then suffered family changes, his wife died, and his father was detained by the government.

3.755-758: Anshi Rebellion.

This period was one of the most turbulent in the history of the Tang Dynasty and was known as the "Anshi Rebellion". Du Fu suffered greatly during this period, was imprisoned several times in a row, and his family was also robbed, and his family was lost.

4.758-764: Reign period.

In 758, in order to alleviate the conflict between him and An Lushan's rebellion, Tang Dynasty Emperor exiled Du Fu to Longxi (present-day Longxi County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province). During this period, he felt endless loneliness and loneliness, but also had the opportunity to return to nature and write.

5.764-770: Later years.

In 764, Du Fu was granted amnesty and returned to Chang'an. In the following 6 years, he wrote many touching poems, including "Ascending", "Three Officials", and "Song of the Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind". However, in 770, he died of illness at the age of 58.

Generally speaking, Du Fu's life has experienced various difficulties and tribulations such as political turmoil, poverty and displacement, and loneliness, but he has never forgotten his original intention, and expressed his understanding and perception of the world and life through poetry, leaving an immortal reputation in the history of Chinese literature.

Du Fu (712-770), one of the great poets of the Tang Dynasty, experienced the following periods in his life:

Around 732 AD, Du Fu was born into a poor family in Gong County, Henan.

In 742 AD, Du Fu began to study poetry and writing, and was deeply influenced by works such as the Zhuangzi.

In 755 AD, the Anshi Rebellion broke out, and Chang'an, the capital where Du Fu lived, was captured, and he was displaced, experiencing war, famine, and displacement.

In 762 AD, Du Fu was admitted to the Jinshi examination, but failed to enter the Shi.

In 765, Du Fu moved to Chengdu with his family, and by this time he was already a well-known poet.

In 768 A.D., or Xian Dufu left Chengdu and began to travel in Baling and other places, experiencing a difficult journey.

In 770 AD, Du Fu died in Xianyang at the age of 59.

Du Fu (712-770), one of the famous poets of the Tang Dynasty, experienced the ups and downs and turbulent periods of the Tang Dynasty throughout his life, mainly through the following periods:

1.Kaiyuan period (713-742): Du Fu was born in Minshan (713), the first year of Kaiyuan, and grew up in the Kaiyuan period of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. This period was the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, with social and economic development flourishing, and culture and art reaching their peak.

2.Anshi Rebellion (755-763): The Anshi Rebellion was a civil strife in the Tang Dynasty, which caused the Tang Dynasty to suffer heavy losses in all aspects of politics, economy, and military.

Du Fu experienced many difficulties and hardships during this period, and he was forced to leave his hometown of Sichuan and wander to Hubei and Henan.

3.Return to his hometown of filial piety (765–768): After fleeing the war in 763, Du Fu wandered to Jiangxi and Hunan, where he did not return to his hometown of Chengdu until 765. During this period, he wrote a large number of poems reflecting the sufferings of the people.

4.Lushan Yiju (768-770): Soon after Du Fu was in his hometown, he went to Lushan to live in seclusion. During this period, he wrote many famous poems, such as "Ascending on the Bridge" and "Looking for Flowers by the Riverside".

Du Fu experienced the ups and downs and turbulent periods of the Tang Dynasty throughout his life, and his poems reflected all aspects of the society at that time, with profound historical significance and cultural value.

<> Du Fu is one of the greatest poets in Chinese history, living in the 8th century, comparable to the time of Beowulf in England. As a teenager, Du Fu began traveling through the empire, collecting stories, visiting legendary locations of heroes and dragons, and immersing himself in ancient Chinese traditions. The teachings of Confucius, such as virtue, benevolence, and service to the state, became the guiding principles of Du Fu's life.

Therefore, when he was in his twenties, he came to the capital Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Huaize), expecting to become a **** and continue to promote the wisdom of the new era. But he failed. One explanation is that Du Fu may have been too poetic and not bureaucratic enough.

It was at this time that Du Fu was enveloped by an existential panic caused by an unsettling experience. At this time, the empire was in crisis. As a result of the increased social unrest, the country was paralyzed by floods and floods, followed by poor harvests and famine.

The wine is mellow and sorrowful, and the meat is fragrant. Outside the door, the autumn wind swept the sand, and the flesh and bones were scattered and returned in chaos. "To make matters worse, in mid-December 755, a massive rebellion broke out, which lasted for 8 years, and as many as 30 million** were left and died in war or famine.

Du Fu lost his baby and was captured by the rebels on the road.

This war became a watershed in Du Fu's life, and it was also a huge turning point in his poetry. His experiences of war and suffering make his poetry heavy and real. In the end, Du Fu successfully escaped from the rebels and reunited with his family.

But in the bitter cold of 759 AD, they traveled south, through the mountains of central China, and came to the city of Chengdu in Sichuan. On the suburban land donated by an old friend, he built a thatched hut and became a poet farmer, finding inspiration for beauty in nature and everyday life. In the spring of 762 AD, the war was still going on, and Du Fu, who was getting weaker and weaker, embarked on his journey again.

He traveled downstream to the White Emperor City at the mouth of the Yangtze River, also known as Kuizhou. Although such a journey cost him a lot, it was in this canyon scenery that Du Fu gained the freedom to create and imagine. Living in such a natural environment may have given the nature poet a deeper understanding of the relationship between human beings, time and the universe.

Later, he and Li Bai's love of nature converged, and he deeply realized how limited human beings are in the face of the vast power of nature and time.