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1) Putonghua teaching method to improve students' initiative As early as the fifties of the twentieth century, Ye Shengtao, a famous educator in China, mentioned trying to teach the method.
The teacher does not teach the correct pronunciation for the time being, but allows the students to test each other, let them find each other's mistakes, and try to analyze the reasons for the mistakes.
After the test, the teacher will give the necessary guidance to point out the correct pronunciation and help the students clarify the essentials of pronunciation, focusing on the differences between the two.
2) Cultivate a sense of ordinary speech, so that Mandarin can be spoken smoothly. First of all, you should listen to a lot of tapes, Mandarin radio, and listen to some excellent speeches. Pass.
This kind of large-scale listening prompts oneself to reflect on the Mandarin I speak, find out the phonetic defects, and at the same time, through repeated listening, I can grasp the correct pronunciation, and over time I will no longer make mistakes when I say this pronunciation. That's it.
It is the role of the sense of speech after the process of repeated listening. The second is to say more, to be bold, to start with any subject matter, and gradually adapt to speaking in Mandarin, so as to get affirmation from the eyes of others.
3) Start from daily life and correct your own deficiencies For example, there are many people who tend to pronounce anterior nasal sounds with -n and posterior nasal sounds that are not "anterior" and posterior nasal.
Not "posterior", when the pre-nasal sound is pronounced, the mouth is too open, and the airflow is pushed to the upper palate, so that the airflow enters the nasal cavity prematurely, and the vowel in front of -n is pronounced into a nasal vowel; And when the nasal voice is pronounced, it is often impossible to speak.
The cavity, the tongue is not pulled back, and it is still pronounced in the front of the mouth, and there is no nasal resonance, so that the posterior nasal sound is not in place.
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Communicate more, and drill into the pile of people if you have nothing to do.
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Mandarin is the standard pronunciation of modern Chinese. In modern society, learning Mandarin well is very important for both personal and professional development. Learning Mandarin well requires certain methods and skills, and here are a few suggestions:
1.Do a good job of pronunciation basics.
To learn Mandarin well, you need to start with the basics of pronunciation, such as pronunciation and tone. First of all, you need to understand the basic pronunciation rules of Mandarin, such as nasal sounds, apical tongue sounds, tongue sounds, etc., and then consolidate the pronunciation through imitation and reading exercises. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to the learning of tones and master the correct tone rules.
2.Listen and practice.
The most important thing to learn Mandarin well is to listen and practice more. In daily life, you can listen to various Mandarin radio, TV programs, movies, etc., and imitate and follow the standard Mandarin pronunciation. In the process of practicing, pay attention to the intonation, pauses, etc., and try to simulate standard Mandarin.
3.Learn pinyin and Chinese characters.
To learn Mandarin well, you need to master pinyin and Chinese characters. Pinyin is the foundation of Mandarin, and comprehensive learning of Pinyin is very helpful for mastering the rules and methods of Mandarin pronunciation. At the same time, Chinese characters are also a part of Mandarin, and learning Chinese characters can help understand the meaning and grammar of Mandarin.
4.Participate in speaking training.
If possible, you can take part in a training course for spoken Mandarin. These courses can provide some professional guidance and travel training to help students improve their speaking skills quickly. The teaching objectives and methods of the training courses are generally clear, and the oral level can be improved more quickly after attending.
5.Communicate with people.
Learning Mandarin well requires not only mastering phonetic and grammatical rules, but also accumulating practical application experience. Therefore, you can communicate more with the people around you, try to use standard Mandarin, and constantly reflect on and improve your language skills.
In short, learning to do a good job requires continuous study and practice. In addition to the above suggestions, you also need to constantly reflect and adjust to find your own learning methods and skills. Through long-term study and practice, perseverance, I believe that everyone can learn Mandarin well.
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The most basic learning method of speaking Mandarin well:
1.Overcome psychological barriers.
2.Create a good language environment to ease the situation.
3.Be mindful of your own learning methods.
The most basic learning method of speaking Mandarin well:
1.Overcome psychological barriers.
Mandarin is not difficult to learn, but it is difficult to adjust and improve the psychological state. Many people are afraid of making a fool of their pronunciation or the difficulty of training for long periods of time when learning Mandarin, and these psychological barriers often slow down learning progress. In view of this situation, we need to adjust our psychological state in time, let go of our psychological baggage, and speak boldly.
2.Create a good language environment
No language is separated from a specific locale. It directly influences and restricts the learning and application of language. In the process of learning Putonghua, we must overcome the negative impact of the local dialect environment and create a favorable Putonghua environment for ourselves as much as possible.
Have a special interest in Putonghua and a high degree of self-consciousness, consciously look for various opportunities to contact Putonghua, and consciously use Putonghua to read and think.
3.Be mindful of your own learning methods.
The purpose of learning Mandarin is to be able to listen and speak standard Mandarin. We change the listening and speaking habits of the dialect for many years and build a new listening and speaking ability. In view of this situation, we can find out the rules for targeted pronunciation training, and find out the corresponding rules of Mandarin and dialects to learn and memorize.
To practice Mandarin, there are a few essentials:
Learn the alphabet well, master the pronunciation parts, and repeat the practice of local individual dialects until they are completely in place.
Read more articles in the Pinyin newspaper, etc, to exercise the feeling of speaking Mandarin, or after seeing a word, is to secretly recite its standard pronunciation, and pay attention to the correspondence with the dialect sound, and strive to draw inferences from one another, touching the analogy.
If you don't understand, check it。Dictionaries are our very good teachers, if you don't understand something, you must humbly ask for advice until it is completely correct.
It's just reading a dictionary, open the modern Chinese dictionary, read word by word, word by word, sentence by sentence, page by page.
Stick to Mandarin for daily conversations.
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Here's how to speak Mandarin well:
First, find out the corresponding rules between Mandarin and your own dialect, and strengthen the memory of the rules. The differences between the various dialects and Mandarin are mainly manifested in phonetics, and the differences in vocabulary and grammar are smaller. For example, the southern dialects are mostly flat tongue and warped tongue sounds, and the anterior nasal and posterior nasal sounds are not distinguished; There was no whisper; Or the pronunciation is used indiscriminately.
Combining these characteristics, southerners can practice and memorize many difficult points when learning Mandarin, which can multiply the effect.
Second, listen more. For a language learner, a good language environment is the foundation of language learning. The same goes for the learning of Mandarin.
Therefore, listening more is a very important aspect of learning Mandarin, and the listening material should be mainly based on ** TV stations, Chinese radio stations and other standard ** programs in Mandarin. As you listen, you can identify the differences and improve them.
3. Speak more than just listen more. Speaking Mandarin well, listening is the premise, and pronunciation is the key, so it is necessary to say more, and the words here refer to the accurate pronunciation. In the process of learning Mandarin, we must pay attention to correct the pronunciation accurately, rather than speaking blindly, saying a lot of mistakes that are quick but still can't get rid of the pronunciation.
For southerners, you can do more targeted speaking and reading training, such as tongue twisters, for difficult points such as flat tongue and tongue warping. Tongue twisters can make the mind react flexibly, use qi freely, speak eloquently, and pronounce words clearly.
The faster you pronounce it at the beginning, the more times you repeat the wrong pronunciation, and the farther you deviate from the correct pronunciation standard! You can go from slow to fast, first recognize its accurate pronunciation, and connect it word by word.
Mandarin:
Putonghua is the common language of the modern Han nationality and the common language of all ethnic groups in the country.
As one of the working languages of the United Nations, Putonghua has become an important bridge for cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and the preferred language for foreigners to learn Chinese. The "Implementation Plan for the Popularization of the National Standard Language" plans to "basically popularize the national standard language nationwide by 2020", specifically the average Putonghua penetration rate in the country will reach more than 80%.
The promotion of Mandarin is not to eliminate dialects or national languages, and the relationship between the two is not antagonistic, but complementary. People in the same dialect area can communicate with each other and speak the same dialect to better express semantics and emotions.
Dialects and national languages are important cultural heritage of our country, which should be well protected and inherited.
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Let's talk about how to speak Mandarin well, which is introduced as follows:
1. Be patient and determined, practice every day, and it is best to buy a book on Mandarin practice first, especially to overcome your accent problem.
Second, in the process of dialogue with others, use less or no hometown dialect, insist on speaking Mandarin, in the process of dialogue, you can slow down at the beginning, and try to speak as clearly as possible.
3. To find out the correct pinyin of words, that is, pronunciation, for example, some words must distinguish between the front and back nasal sounds, as well as the nasal sounds such as "l, n", so that your Mandarin pronunciation is standard.
Fourth, you can listen to the recordings in the textbook, listen to those standard pronunciations, and then read more, purely read more, read more, become proficient, and that's it.
Another way:
1. Listen and practice often and practice repeatedly.
Listening is what we call "listening" or "ear training", good listening is the foundation of learning Mandarin well, so listening more is an aspect that beginners should pay attention to. The material for listening can choose the programs of Chinese People's Radio and ** TV stations, and you should pay attention to the mouth shape of the announcer when watching TV, and you can imitate while listening. You can also compare the recordings of Mandarin standard speakers with those of their own talking about the old core to find out the differences.
to be improved. >2. Move your mouth more and say it's the point.
Speaking Mandarin well should be based on the premise of accurate pronunciation, so in the process of learning, students must pay attention to the steps of learning, otherwise putting the cart before the horse will involve more effort and still unable to correct the phonetic error.
First of all, it is necessary to learn Chinese Pinyin and lay a good foundation, and after laying a good foundation, you can try to practice targeted tongue twisters in order to improve the ability of the articulatory organs to coordinate the pronunciation. When the pronunciation of the words is accurate, then interpret the work, practice more, and cultivate a good sense of language.
3. Pronunciation and pronunciation.
The requirements for pronunciation are: the prefix pops up, the part is accurate, the breath is full, and it is strong and powerful; The abdomen of the word is stretched and erected, and the breath is even; The endings are complete and free, the homing is in place, clean and neat, and tends to be clean.
In fact, the interval of a Chinese character is very short, and in a short period of time, it is necessary to take into account the tone of the sound and rhyme and the pronunciation of the words, so it is necessary to start from the daily training and strict requirements: the pronunciation of the word requires the pronunciation of the sound to be accurate and powerful. The word Lizi requires the rhyme belly to open and stand up, so that "the opening is slightly closed, and the closed sound is slightly open".
When returning to the sound and radio, it should be clean and neat, and it should not be dragged with mud and water.
In particular, when making finals such as "i, u, n, g", etc., pay attention to the change of mouth shape. Pay attention to overcoming the problems of inadequate rhyme ending, inadequate attonation and inaccurate key value. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to the pronunciation characteristics of light tones, children's shapes, heavy medium formats and tones.
Hello, I am also from the south, in Quanzhou. I'm a student, but I can't tell the difference. I suggest that you first find out the correct pinyin of the words, that is, the pronunciation, for example, some words must distinguish between the front and back nasal sounds, as well as the nasal sounds like "l, n", so that your Mandarin pronunciation is standard. >>>More
No matter what you say or what you practice, as long as you usually say more.
First of all, you need to figure out the correct pinyin of the words, that is, the pronunciation, for example, some words must distinguish between the front and back nasal sounds, as well as the nasal sounds such as "l, n", so that your Mandarin pronunciation is standard. You can listen to the recordings in the textbook and listen to the standard pronunciation. Then it's just a matter of reading more, purely reading more, reading more, becoming proficient, and that's it. >>>More
1. First of all, take action. Prepare a standardized Mandarin practice book, and choose a genuine Mandarin textbook is the best, which comes with a Mandarin audio CD. >>>More
Watch more Mandarin film and television works, especially those that are funny, you can also learn to come to two sentences to make everyone laugh haha, the key is to have a strong interest in Mandarin, and not become a burden in life, it is not far from successfully speaking Mandarin well!