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This poem is from Su Zhe's water tune song head Xuzhou Mid-Autumn Festival,At the beginning, the poet named the time, saying that the poet and his brother had been separated for too long. Among them, the poet's resentment, blame and helplessness for the brothers who get together less and leave more.
This poem was written when Su Shi was going to leave the capital and go to Xuzhou to serve as the governor of Xuzhou, and Su Zhe walked with Su Shi. After arriving, Su Zhe stayed in Xuzhou for more than 100 days, and the two brothers spent a good time together. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, the two took a boat to admire the moon together, and finally had a reunion festival.
However, after the Mid-Autumn Festival, Su Zhe had to go to Nandu (now Huaiyang, Henan) to stay and sign the judgment, so he wrote this word before parting.
The contradiction between emotion and reason runs through this poem, with ups and downs and ups and downs. It mainly writes about the reunited feelings between the author and his brother after a long absence, and the poet's inner world, vividly showing the deep brotherhood between Su Shi and Su Zhe brothers. Finally, it expresses the poet's deep emotions about the separation of his relatives.
Originally, it was a happy sibling reunion in the 100-day Leisure Hall, but in the end, it was the helplessness of parting, maybe this is the inevitability of life.
This poem is based on what Su Shi once wrote about the water tune, when the song is bright and moony, and the poet gave this poem back to his siblings and brothers in the second year. The scenery of the whole word visually presents a sense of sadness and loneliness, mostly lyrics of Yuefu, sad tunes, and generous farewell side songs. At the beginning, the poet used the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival to calculate, expressing his deep longing for his hometown, and also expressing the poet's good wishes for his brothers to be reluctant to reunite next time.
The whole word revolves around loneliness and desolationto express the poet's longing for his hometown and the helplessness and blame of parting with his brother and elder brother.
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In the cloudless world, we will see the toad in the sea. Until the end of the day, I never took a private photo of a person's house. A full moon every month, a mid-autumn festival every year. The cool breeze was like water, the full moon hung high, and the golden light shrouded the earth like a veil.
According to the ancient calendar, the year is divided into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each quarter includes Meng, Zhong and March. January is called "Meng Chun", June is called "Ji Xia", August is "Mid-Autumn", and August 15 is in "Mid-Autumn". Therefore, it is called "Mid-Autumn Festival".
Originally, the Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the sacrificial activities of ancient emperors. The Book of Rites records: "The Son of Heaven is the sun in spring, and the moon is in autumn."
The word "setting moon" means to sacrifice to the moon. During the Wei and Jin dynasties, the Mid-Autumn Festival was quite popular for admiring the moon and playing with the moon. Sao Ke Yaji or climb the building to catch the moon, or raft to invite the moon.
The term "Mid-Autumn Festival" first appeared in the book "Zhou Li". But in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival. By the time of the Song Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was already very popular, and in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Mid-Autumn Festival was equally famous on New Year's Day, becoming the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is held on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar every year, and because this time happens to be the middle of autumn, it is called the "Mid-Autumn Festival". Each of the four seasons of the year is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji, so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Mid-Autumn".
The Mid-Autumn Festival happens to be the season of the autumn harvest again, and people will sit together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes after the autumn harvest. "Moon cake" means reunion, so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Reunion Festival.
Today, although everyone is wandering around as adults, on this day of reunion, I still want to remind the wanderers that if you can't go back, remember to call your parents and relatives at home to report safety.
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So we left, but I hope you come back for the Mid-Autumn Festival and we'll be together.
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This poem expresses the poet's reluctance to reunite his brothers after a long absence and want to leave one after another, and vividly expresses the poet's deep feelings of brotherhood.
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It expresses the poet's feelings of incomparably sad, full of resentment, excitement, sadness, sadness, and crying.
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It represents the poet's long-awaited longing for his family and his family's longing and desire to be reunited.
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We've been apart for so long, and we'll only be able to reunite together until after the Mid-Autumn Festival.
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There is no large-scale lantern festival like the Lantern Festival in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and playing with lanterns is mainly only carried out between families and children.
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It expresses the sadness and melancholy in the poet's heart when he parted with his friends.
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Don't reunite and then separate the feelings of reluctance and the poet's inner world.
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Meaning: We have been separated for too long, and it has been seven Mid-Autumn Festivals.
1. Original text. After a long parting, seven spend the Mid-Autumn Festival. Last year, Tobu tonight, the bright moon was not worried. At the foot of Pengcheng Mountain, with the Panqing River Gubian, the boat carries Liangzhou.
Advocate to help clear the reward, and the wild goose rises from Tingzhou. Sitting in the middle of the guest, green feather veil, purple Qiqiu. Su'e is a scoundrel, and she has not been left behind when she goes west.
Tonight Qingzun is a guest, and tomorrow night the lonely sail water post is still free from worry. But homophobic Wang Cang, relatively Yongdeng Lou.
2. Translation. We have been separated for too long, and it has been the seventh Mid-Autumn Festival. Last year today in Tobushi, I looked at the bright moon with a lot of sadness. I didn't expect to go boating on the Gubian River at the foot of Pengcheng Mountain and go to Liangzhou together.
There is advocacy to cheer up, startling the wild goose on Ting. Sitting guests, gorgeously dressed. The moon is ruthless, refusing to be left behind and sinking in the west.
There is wine to entertain guests tonight, and tomorrow night I will live alone on the boat, and I will still be sad. I'm afraid that like Wang Cang, I can't return to my hometown, so I can only go upstairs to look at each other.
3. Source. Song Su Zhe "Water Tune Song Tou Xuzhou Mid-Autumn Festival".
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What it means: How long does it take to say goodbye?
Seven Mid-Autumn Festivals have passed in seven years!
Explanation: degree - annual, annual.
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"Autumn Wind Introduction" Liu Yuxi.
Where the autumn wind comes, Xiao Xiao sends a flock of geese. Towards the courtyard tree, the lonely guest is the first to hear.
Autumn Night Sending Hill Outside" Wei Yingwu.
Huaijun belongs to the autumn night, walking in the cool day. The mountain is empty and the pine nuts fall, and the ghost should not sleep.
Autumn Day" Geng Xiang.
Returning to the alley, who is worried about who will speak. The ancient road is rarely pedestrian, and the autumn wind moves the grass.
In March 1995, he and Liu Chunyan hosted the "Smart House" column in the ** TV station "Big Windmill", and his role was named Brother Thumb. **。
ti: Parting].
ar: Adu Deng Qi]. >>>More
Dictionary of Tang Poetry Appreciation
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Affectionate since ancient times. It can be said that the moment of parting is something that everyone is unwilling to face, but there is no banquet in the world, and there will be a time when the ten-mile pavilion will eventually be different, so we are facing parting in traditional Chinese medicine, and graduating from college and graduating from high school is the most painful parting for people, because I know that after this parting, I will basically never see each other again, especially the university, because everyone has all over the country, there is nothing special, and it is basically impossible to get together. <>
Affectionate parting since ancient times, even more so that Kan, snubbing the Qingqiu Festival ......” >>>More